Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993

• (1) Where a tenant’s liability to pay compensation under section 61A relates to a period during which there has been a change in the interest immediately expectant on the determination of his lease, that section shall have effect with the following modifications.

• (2) For subsections (3) and (4) there shall be substituted—

• (“) Compensation under subsection (2) shall become payable at the end of the appropriate period and there shall be a separate right to compensation in respect of each of the interests which, during that period, have been immediately expectant on the determination of the existing lease.

• (4) Compensation under subsection (2) above shall—

• (a) in the case of the interest which is immediately expectant on the determination of the existing lease at the end of the appropriate period, be the right of the person in whom that interest is vested at that time, and

• (b) in the case of an interest which ceases during the appropriate period to be immediately expectant on the determination of the existing lease, be the right of the person in whom the interest was vested immediately before it ceased to be so expectant.

• (4A) The amount which the tenant is liable to pay under subsection (2) above in respect of any interest shall be equal to the difference between—

• (a) the rent under the existing lease for the part of the appropriate period during which the interest was immediately expectant on the determination of that lease, and

• (b) the rent which might reasonably be expected to be payable for that part of that period were the property to which the existing lease relates let for a term equivalent to that part of that period on the open market by a willing landlord on the following assumptions—

• (i) that no premium is payable in connection with the letting,

• (ii) that the letting confers no security of tenure, and

• (iii) that, except as otherwise provided by this paragraph, the letting is on the same terms as the existing lease.“

• (3) In subsection (5), for “(3) and (4)” there shall be substituted “(3) to (4A)”.

Tenancies terminable after death or marriage.

Price payable by tenant on enfranchisement by virtue of section 63 or 64.

Estate management schemes.

Approval by ... tribunal of estate management scheme.

Variation of leases under Part IV of Landlord and Tenant Act 1987.

Jurisdiction of ... tribunals in relation to enfranchisement etc. of Crown land.

93A

• (1) Where trustees are a qualifying tenant of a flat for the purposes of Chapter I or II, their powers under the instrument regulating the trusts shall include power to participate in the exercise of the right to collective enfranchisement under Chapter I or, as the case may be, to exercise the right to a new lease under Chapter II.

• (2) Subsection (1) shall not apply where the instrument regulating the trusts—

• (a) is made on or after the day on which section 113 of the Housing Act 1996 comes into force, and

• (b) contains an explicit direction to the contrary.

• (3) The powers conferred by subsection (1) shall be exercisable with the like consent or on the like direction (if any) as may be required for the exercise of the trustees’ powers (or ordinary powers) of investment.

• (4) The following purposes, namely—

• (a) those authorised for the application of capital money by section 73 of the Settled Land Act 1925 . . ., and

• (b) those authorised by section 71 of the Settled Land Act 1925 . . . as purposes for which moneys may be raised by mortgage,

shall include the payment of any expenses incurred by a tenant for life or statutory owners . . ., as the case may be, in or in connection with participation in the exercise of the right to collective enfranchisement under Chapter I or in or in connection with the exercise of the right to a new lease under Chapter II.

Right to acquire on rent to mortgage terms.

Right to have repairs carried out.

New rights with respect to such disposals.

Accounting for housing welfare services.

Management agreements.

Management agreements with tenant management organisations.

Levy on disposals.

General powers of Agency.

Power to act as agents of Agency.

Transfers of property, rights and liabilities.

Transfers of property, rights and liabilities.

Dissolution of English Industrial Estates Corporation.

Powers of housing action trusts with respect to private streets.

Notices.

Part IA — The reversioner: premises with multiple freeholders

Initial reversioner

5A

Subject to paragraphs 5B to 5D, in a case to which section 9(2A) applies, the reversioner in respect of any premises is the person specified in the initial notice in accordance with section 13(2A) as the recipient.

Change of reversioner

5B

The court may, on the application of all the relevant landlords of any premises, appoint to be the reversioner in respect of those premises (in place of the person designated by paragraph 5A) such person as may have been determined by agreement between them.

5C

If it appears to the court, on the application of a relevant landlord of any premises—

• (a) that the respective interests of the relevant landlords of those premises, the absence or incapacity of the person referred to in paragraph 5A or other special circumstances require that some person other than the person there referred to should act as the reversioner in respect of the premises, or

• (b) that the person referred to in that paragraph is unwilling to act as the reversioner,

the court may appoint to be the reversioner in respect of those premises (in place of the person designated by paragraph 5A) such person as it thinks fit.

5D

The court may also, on the application of any of the relevant landlords or of the nominee purchaser, remove the reversioner in respect of any premises and appoint another person in his place, if it appears to the court proper to do so by reason of any delay or default, actual or apprehended, on the part of the reversioner.

5E

A person appointed by the court under any of paragraphs 5B to 5D—

• (a) must be a relevant landlord; but

• (b) may be so appointed on such terms and conditions as the court thinks fit.

12A

• (1) In a case to which section 9(2A) applies, the qualifying tenants by whom the initial notice is given shall, in addition to giving the initial notice to the person specified in it as the recipient, give a copy of the notice to every other person known or believed by them to be a relevant landlord of the specified premises.

• (2) The initial notice shall state whether copies are being given in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) to anyone other than the person specified in it as the recipient and, if so, to whom.

Price payable for freehold of part of specified premises

5A

• (1) Where different persons own the freehold of different parts of the specified premises—

• (a) a separate price shall be payable by the nominee purchaser for the freehold of each of those parts, and

• (b) sub-paragraph (2) shall apply to determine the price so payable.

• (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), the price payable by the nominee purchaser for the freehold of part of the specified premises shall be the aggregate of—

• (a) the value of the freeholder’s interest in the part as determined in accordance with paragraph 3, modified as mentioned in paragraph 5B, and

• (b) the freeholder’s share of the marriage value as determined in accordance with paragraph 4, modified as mentioned in paragraph 5C, and

• (c) any amount of compensation payable to the freeholder under paragraph 5.

• (3) Where the amount arrived at in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) is a negative amount, the price payable by the nominee purchaser for the freehold of the part shall be nil.

5B

• (1) In its application in accordance with paragraph 5A(2)(a), paragraph 3 shall have effect with the following modifications.

• (2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a)(ii), there shall be inserted at the end “so far as relating to the part of the premises in which the freeholder’s interest subsists”.

• (3) In sub-paragraph (1A), after paragraph (a) there shall be inserted—

• (“) an owner of a freehold interest in the specified premises, or”.

• (4) In sub-paragraph (4)—

• (a) the words “the whole of” shall be omitted, and

• (b) for “2(1)(a)” there shall be substituted “5A(2)(a)”.

5C

• (1) In its application in accordance with paragraph 5A(2)(b), paragraph 4 shall have effect with the following modifications.

• (2) In sub-paragraph (2)—

• (a) after “the specified premises” there shall be inserted “so far as relating to the part of the premises in which the freeholder’s interest subsists”,

• (b) after “participating tenants”, where it first occurs, there shall be inserted “in whose flats the freeholder’s interest subsists”, and

• (c) in paragraph (a), for “the”, where it second occurs, there shall be substituted “those”.

• (3) In sub-paragraph (3)—

• (a) after “the specified premises” there shall be inserted “so far as relating to the part of the premises in which the freeholder’s interest subsists”, and

• (b) in paragraph (a), for “2(1)(a)” there shall be substituted “5A(2)(a)”.

• (4) In sub-paragraph (4)(a), after “3(1)”, where it first occurs, there shall be inserted “as applied by paragraph 5A(2)(a)”.

9A

• (1) This paragraph applies where paragraph 5A applies and—

• (a) the price payable for the freehold of a part of the specified premises includes an amount in respect of the freeholder’s share of the marriage value, and

• (b) the nominee purchaser is to acquire any intermediate leasehold interests which subsist in that part.

• (2) The amount payable to the freeholder of the part in respect of his share of the marriage value shall be divided between the freeholder and the owners of the intermediate leasehold interests which subsist in that part in proportion to the value of their respective interests in the part (as determined for the purposes of paragraph 5A(2)(a) or paragraph 6(1)(b)(i), as the case may be).

• (3) Where an intermediate leasehold interest subsists not only in the part of the specified premises in which the freeholder’s interest subsists (“the relevant part”) but also in another part of those premises—

• (a) the value of the intermediate leasehold interest as determined for the purposes of paragraph 6(1)(b)(i) shall be apportioned between the relevant part and the other part of the specified premises in which it subsists, and

• (b) sub-paragraph (2) shall have effect as if the reference to the value of the intermediate leasehold interest in the relevant part as determined for the purposes of paragraph 6(1)(b)(i) were to the value of that interest as determined on an apportionment in accordance with paragraph (a).

• (4) Where the owner of an intermediate leasehold interest is entitled in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) to any part of the amount payable to the freeholder in respect of the freeholder’s share of the marriage value, the amount to which he is so entitled shall be payable to him by the freeholder.

Covenants for title

9A

The lessor shall not be bound to enter into any covenant for title beyond—

• (a) those implied from the grant, and

• (b) those implied under Part I of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994 in a case where a disposition is expressed to be made with limited title guarantee.

4A

• (1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, the value of the interest of the tenant under the existing lease is the amount which at the relevant date that interest might be expected to realise if sold on the open market by a willing seller (with neither the landlord nor any owner of an intermediate leasehold interest buying or seeking to buy) on the following assumptions—

• (a) on the assumption that the vendor is selling such interest as is held by the tenant subject to any interest inferior to the interest of the tenant;

• (b) on the assumption that Chapter I and this Chapter confer no right to acquire any interest in any premises containing the tenant’s flat or to acquire any new lease;

• (c) on the assumption that any increase in the value of the flat which is attributable to an improvement carried out at his own expense by the tenant or by any predecessor in title is to be disregarded; and

• (d) on the assumption that (subject to paragraph (b)) the vendor is selling with and subject to the rights and burdens with and subject to which any interest inferior to the existing lease of the tenant has effect.

• (2) It is hereby declared that the fact that sub-paragraph (1) requires assumptions to be made in relation to particular matters does not preclude the making of assumptions as to other matters where those assumptions are appropriate for determining the amount which at the relevant date the interest of the tenant under his existing lease might be expected to realise if sold as mentioned in that sub-paragraph.

• (3) In determining any such amount there shall be made such deduction (if any) in respect of any defect in title as on a sale of that interest on the open market might be expected to be allowed between a willing seller and a willing buyer.

• (4) Subject to sub-paragraph (5), the value of the interest of the tenant under his existing lease shall not be increased by reason of—

• (a) any transaction which—

• (i) is entered into after 19th January 1996, and

• (ii) involves the creation or transfer of an interest inferior to the tenant’s existing lease; or

• (b) any alteration after that date of the terms on which any such inferior interest is held.

• (5) Sub-paragraph (4) shall not apply to any transaction which falls within paragraph (a) of that sub-paragraph if—

• (a) the transaction is entered into in pursuance of a contract entered into on or before the date mentioned in that paragraph; and

• (b) the amount of the premium payable by the tenant in respect of the grant of the new lease was determined on or before that date either by agreement or by the appropriate tribunal under this Chapter.

4B

• (1) Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, the value of the interest to be held by the tenant under the new lease is the amount which at the relevant date that interest (assuming it to have been granted to him at that date) might be expected to realise if sold on the open market by a willing seller (with the owner of any interest superior to the interest of the tenant not buying or seeking to buy) on the following assumptions—

• (a) on the assumption that the vendor is selling such interest as is to be held by the tenant under the new lease subject to the inferior interests to which the tenant’s existing lease is subject at the relevant date ;

• (b) on the assumption that Chapter I and this Chapter confer no right to acquire any interest in any premises containing the tenant’s flat or to acquire any new lease;

• (c) on the assumption that there is to be disregarded any increase in the value of the flat which would fall to be disregarded under paragraph (c) of sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 4A in valuing in accordance with that sub-paragraph the interest of the tenant under his existing lease; and

• (d) on the assumption that (subject to paragraph (b)) the vendor is selling with and subject to the rights and burdens with and subject to which any interest inferior to the tenant’s existing lease at the relevant date then has effect.

• (2) It is hereby declared that the fact that sub-paragraph (1) requires assumptions to be made in relation to particular matters does not preclude the making of assumptions as to other matters where those assumptions are appropriate for determining the amount which at the relevant date the interest to be held by the tenant under the new lease might be expected to realise if sold as mentioned in that sub-paragraph.

• (3) In determining any such amount there shall be made such deduction (if any) in respect of any defect in title as on a sale of that interest on the open market might be expected to be allowed between a willing seller and a willing buyer.

• (4) Subject to sub-paragraph (5), the value of the interest to be held by the tenant under the new lease shall not be decreased by reason of—

• (a) any transaction which—

• (i) is entered into after 19th January 1996, and

• (ii) involves the creation or transfer of an interest inferior to the tenant’s existing lease; or

• (b) any alteration after that date of the terms on which any such inferior interest is held.

• (5) Sub-paragraph (4) shall not apply to any transaction which falls within paragraph (a) of that sub-paragraph if—

• (a) the transaction is entered into in pursuance of a contract entered into on or before the date mentioned in that paragraph; and

• (b) the amount of the premium payable by the tenant in respect of the grant of the new lease was determined on or before that date either by agreement or by the appropriate tribunal under this Chapter.

Purchase price and costs of enfranchisement, and tenant’s right to withdraw.

Editorial notes

[^c17022951]: Act: powers transferred (1.7.1999) by virtue of S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch.1

[^c17022961]: Words in s. 1(3)(7) repealed (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 107(3), 227, Sch. 19 Pt.V; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17022971]: Words in s. 1(4) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para.2; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023001]: Words in s. 2(5) inserted (12.2.1997) by S.I. 1997/74, art. 2, Sch. para. 9(a)(i)

[^c17023011]: Words in s. 2(6)(a) inserted (12.2.1997) by S.I. 1997/74, art. 2, Sch. para. 9(a)(ii)

[^c17023021]: Words in s. 2(6)(b) inserted (12.2.1997) by S.I. 1997/74, art. 2, Sch. para. 9(a)(iii)

[^c17023041]: Words in s. 3(1)(a) repealed (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 107(1), 227, Sch. 19 Pt.V; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17032321]: Words in s. 4(1) substituted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 115; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023051]: S. 4(3A) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107(2); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17034281]: S. 4(5) inserted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 116; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17044861]: Words in s. 5(1) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 117(1), 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17044871]: Words in s. 5(2)(c) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023111]: 1985 c. 68.

[^c17044881]: S. 6 repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023211]: 1925 c. 20.

[^c17023221]: 1985 c. 68.

[^c17023231]: S. 7(1)(e) and the word immediately preceeding it inserted (1.4.1997) by S.I. 1997/627 art. 2, Sch. para.7

[^c17044971]: Words in s. 7(3) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023241]: 1954 c. 56.

[^c17023251]: 1989 c. 42.

[^c17023261]: 1951 c. 38.

[^c17044981]: S. 8 repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17045041]: S. 8A repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023351]: Words in s. 9(1) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 3(2); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023361]: Words in s. 9(2) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 3(3)(a); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023371]: Words in s. 9(2)(b) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 3(3)(b); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023381]: S. 9(2A) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 3(4); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023391]: Words in s. 9(3) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 3(5); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17045161]: S. 10(1) substituted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 118(2); S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17045201]: S. 10(2) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17045211]: S. 10(3) repealed by (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17045541]: S. 10(4) substituted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 118(3); S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i), (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17045241]: S. 10(4A) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023491]: Definition in s. 10(6) repealed (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 227, Sch. 19 Pt.V; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17055931]: In s. 10(6) definition of "qualifying flat" repealed (prosp.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; and by S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2), it is provided that the repeal of the definition of "qualifying tenant" in s. 10(6) is commenced (26.7.2002 for E.) and by S.I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2), it is provided that the repeal of the definition of "qualifying tenant" in s. 10(6) is commenced (1.1.2003 for W.)

[^c17043531]: Ss. 4A-4C inserted (26.7.2002 for E. for specified purposes, 1.1.2003 for W. for specified purposes and otherwise prosp.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 122; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(c) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(c) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023631]: Words in s. 11(1) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 5(2)(a)(b); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023661]: Words in s. 11(2)(b) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 5(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023671]: Words in s. 11(3) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 5(4); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023681]: S. 11(4)(a)(aa) substituted (1.10.1996) for s. 11(4)(a) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 5(5); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023691]: Words in s. 11(4)(i) repealed (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 227, Sch. 19 Pt. V; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023701]: Words in s. 11(8)(b)(i) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 5(6); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023711]: S. 11(9); definition of 'document' substituted (31.1.1997) by 1995 c. 38, s. 15(1), Sch. 1 para.17 (with ss. 1(3), 6(4)(5), 14); S.I. 1996/3217 art.2

[^c17023721]: Words in s. 11(9)(a)(b) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 5(7)(a)(b); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023851]: Words in s. 13(2)(a) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 6(2)(a); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023861]: S. 13(2)(a)(ii) and preceding word inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 6(2)(b); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17057421]: S. 13(2)(b)(i) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 119, 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17057491]: Words in s. 13(2) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 120, 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023871]: S. 13(2A) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 6(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17023881]: Words in s. 13(3)(a)(iii) repealed (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 227, Sch. 19 Pt V; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023901]: Words in s. 13(3)(d)(i) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 6(4); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17057941]: Words in s. 13(3)(e) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17058182]: Word in s. 13(3)(e) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17058381]: S. 13(3)(e)(ii) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17058391]: S. 13(3)(e)(iii) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(ii), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023941]: S. 13(4)(6)(7) repealed (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 227, Sch. 19 Pt. V; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023971]: 1925 c. 20.

[^c17058421]: S. 17 sidenote substituted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 125(2); S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17058461]: Words in s. 17(1) inserted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 125(1); S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17023981]: Words in s. 19(1)(a) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 7(2)(a); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17023991]: Words in s. 19(1)(a)(i) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 7(2)(b); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024001]: S. 19(2)(a) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 7(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024011]: S. 19(4)(a) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 7(4); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17073391]: S. 21 amended (E.) (10.4.2003) by the The Leasehold Reform (Collective Enfranchisement) (Counter-notices) (England) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/3208), regs. 4, 5

[^c17024021]: Words in s. 21(3)(d) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 8(2); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024031]: Words in s. 21(4) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 8(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024051]: S. 26 wholly in force; s. 26 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 188(2); s. 26(9) in force for certain purposes at 2.9.1993 by S.I. 1993/2134, art. 3; s. 26 in force at 1.11.1993 in so far as it was not in force, by S.I. 1993/2134, art. 5(a)

[^c17024061]: Words in s. 26(1)(b) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 9(2); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17024071]: Words in s. 26(3) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 9(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024081]: S. 26(3A) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 9(4); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2), (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024091]: Words in s. 26(4) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 9(5); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024101]: Words in s. 27(7) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 9(6); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024111]: Words in s. 30(2)(a) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para.10; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024121]: 1984 c. 51.

[^c17024131]: 1975 c. 7.

[^c17024141]: 1976 c. 40.

[^c17024151]: 1984 c. 51.

[^c17024161]: 1984 c. 51.

[^c17024281]: Words in s. 34(1) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 11(2); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024301]: Words in s. 34(2) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 11(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17024311]: 1925 c. 20.

[^c17024321]: 1925 c. 18.

[^c17024331]: 1977 c. 30.

[^c17024341]: 1925 c. 20.

[^c17024351]: Words in s. 34(9) inserted (1.7.1995) by 1994 c. 36, s. 21(1), Sch. 1 para. 12(1); S.I. 1995/1317, art. 2

[^c17024371]: Words in s. 36(1) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 12(2); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17024391]: Words in s. 36(2) substituted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 12(3); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with saving in Sch.)

[^c17024411]: Ss. 37A, 37B and crossheading inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 116, Sch. 11 para. 2(1); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2

[^c17024421]: 1989 c. 42.

[^c17024431]: Ss. 37A, 37B and crossheading inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 116, Sch. 11 para. 2(1); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2

[^c17024401]: Ss. 37A, 37B and crossheading inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 116, Sch. 11 para. 2(1); S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2

[^c17024471]: Definition in s. 38(1) inserted (12.2.1997) by S.I. 1997/74, art. 2, Sch. para. 9(b)

[^c17024481]: 1985 c. 68.

[^c17024491]: Words in s. 38(3) inserted (1.10.1996) by 1996 c. 52, s. 107, Sch. 10 para. 13; S.I. 1996/2212, art. 2(2) (with savings in Sch.)

[^c17070091]: Words in s. 39(2)(a) substituted (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), s. 130(2); S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2); S.I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i) (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17066291]: S. 39(2)(b) and preceding word repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 130(3), 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S.I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17066331]: S. 39(2A) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 130(3), 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17066361]: S. 39(2B) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 130(3), 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)

[^c17024571]: Word in s. 39(3)(b) repealed (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, s. 227, Sch. 19 Pt.V; S.I. 1997/618, art. 2(1)

[^c17071901]: S. 39(3)(c)(d) repealed (26.7.2002 for E. and 1.1.2003 for W.) by Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (c. 15), ss. 131, 180, Sch. 14; S.I. 2002/1912, art. 2(b)(i), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2); S. I. 2002/3012, art. 2(b)(i), Sch. 1 Pt. 1 (subject to Sch. 2)