Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997

Type Public General Act
Publication 1997-02-27
Last updated 2026-02-18
State In force
Department Statute Law Database
articles Not indexed
Reform history JSON API
  • (b) against—
  • (i) the owner or tenant of the land, or
  • (ii) any other person having the use of the land,

in so far as the obligation comprises any other requirement.

  • (6) But no such obligation is enforceable against a third party who has acquired right to the land (whether or not that person has completed title) prior to the relevant instrument being so recorded or registered.
  • (7) If there is a breach of a requirement, in a planning obligation, to carry out any operations in, on, under or over the land to which the obligation relates, the planning authority may—
  • (a) enter the land and carry out the operations, and
  • (b) recover from the person or persons against whom the obligation is enforceable any expenses reasonably incurred by them in doing so.
  • (8) Before a planning authority exercise their power under subsection (7)(a) they are to give any person against whom the planning obligation is enforceable not less than twenty-one days' notice of their intention to do so.
  • (9) A person wilfully obstructing someone who is acting in the exercise of a power under subsection (7)(a) is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
  • (10) In this section, “owner” means a person who has right to the land to which the planning obligation relates whether or not that person has completed title; but if, in relation to the land (or, if the land is held pro indiviso, in relation to any pro indiviso share in the land) more than one person comes within that description of owner, then “owner” means such person as has most recently acquired such right.
  • (11) But where a heritable creditor is in lawful possession of security subjects which comprise the land, then “owner” includes the heritable creditor.
  • (12) For the purposes of subsection (5) it is immaterial whether the person who is owner of the land when the relevant instrument is recorded or registered was owner when the obligation was entered into.
  • (13) In this section and in sections 75A to 75C, “relevant instrument” means the instrument by which a planning obligation is entered into.

Modification and discharge of planning obligations

75A
  • (1) A planning obligation may not be modified or discharged except—
  • (a) by agreement in writing... between the planning authority and the person or persons against whom that obligation is enforceable, or
  • (b) in accordance with this section or section 75B.
  • (2) A person against whom a planning obligation is enforceable may apply to the planning authority for the obligation to—
  • (a) be modified as specified in the application, or
  • (b) be discharged.
  • (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • (4) On an application under subsection (2), the authority may determine that the planning obligation—
  • (a) is to continue to have effect without modification,
  • (b) is discharged, or
  • (c) is to have effect subject to modifications.
  • (4A) Where the authority propose to make a determination under subsection (4)—
  • (a) discharging the planning obligation despite that not being sought in the application, or
  • (b) modifying the planning obligation in a way that is not sought in the application,

they must obtain the applicant's consent before making the determination.

  • (4B) Where the authority propose to make a determination under subsection (4) modifying the planning obligation so as to put or increase a burden on any non-applicant, they must obtain that person's consent before making the determination.
  • (4C) Where an application under subsection (2) relates to more than one planning obligation, the authority may make a separate determination in relation to each planning obligation.
  • (5) The authority are to give notice of their determination to
  • (a) the applicant, and
  • (b) any non-applicant against whom the planning obligation is enforceable,

within such period as is prescribed.

  • (6) This subsection applies where an agreement under subsection (1)(a) or a determination under subsection (4)(b) or (c) relates to a planning obligation the relevant instrument in relation to which has been recorded in the Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register of Scotland.
  • (7) Where subsection (6) applies—
  • (a) in a case relating to an agreement under subsection (1)(a), the agreement does not take effect until the date on which it is recorded in the Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register, and
  • (b) in a case relating to a determination under subsection (4)(b) or (c), the determination does not take effect until the date on which notice given under subsection (5) is so recorded or as the case may be so registered.
  • (8) Where the determination is under subsection (4)(c), the planning obligation is enforceable as modified—
  • (a) in a case where subsection (6) applies, from the date mentioned in subsection (7), and
  • (b) in any other case, from the date on which notice is given under subsection (5).
  • (9) Regulations may make provision with respect to—
  • (a) the form and content of an application under subsection (2),
  • (b) the publication of or giving of notice of any such application,
  • (ba) the giving of notice of proposed determinations to which subsection (4A) applies,
  • (c) procedures for considering any representations made with respect to any such application or proposed determination, and
  • (d) the form and content of any notice given under subsection (5).
  • (10) In relation to any application referred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of subsections (1) to (3) of section 46, the references in subsections (4) , (4A), (4B), (4C) and (5) (above) to the authority are to be construed as references to the Scottish Ministers.

Appeals

75B
  • (1) Where a planning authority—
  • (a) fail to comply with section 75A(5), or
  • (b) determine that a planning obligation is to continue to have effect without modification,

the applicant may appeal to the Scottish Ministers.

  • (2) For the purposes of an appeal under subsection (1)(a), it is to be assumed that the authority have determined that the planning obligation is to continue to have effect without modification.
  • (3) Any appeal under subsection (1) is to be made by notice served—
  • (a) within such period, and
  • (b) in such manner,

as may be prescribed.

  • (4) On an appeal under subsection (1) the Scottish Ministers may determine that the planning obligation—
  • (a) is to continue to have effect without modification,
  • (b) is discharged, or
  • (c) is to have effect subject to modifications.
  • (4A) Where the Scottish Ministers propose to make a determination under subsection (4)—
  • (a) discharging the planning obligation despite that not being sought in the application, or
  • (b) modifying the planning obligation in a way that is not sought in the application,

they must obtain the applicant's consent before making the determination.

  • (4B) Where the Scottish Ministers propose to make a determination under subsection (4) modifying the planning obligation so as to put or increase a burden on any non-applicant, they must obtain that person's consent before making the determination.
  • (4C) Where an application under subsection (2) relates to more than one planning obligation, the Scottish Ministers may make a separate determination in relation to each planning obligation.
  • (5) The Scottish Ministers are to give notice of their determination to
  • (a) the applicant, and
  • (b) any non-applicant against whom the planning obligation is enforceable,

within such period as is prescribed.

  • (6) This subsection applies where a determination under subsection (4)(b) or (c) relates to a planning obligation the relevant instrument in relation to which has been recorded in the Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register of Scotland.
  • (7) Where subsection (6) applies, the determination does not take effect until the date on which notice given under subsection (5) is so recorded or as the case may be so registered.
  • (8) Where the determination is under subsection (4)(c), the planning obligation is enforceable as modified—
  • (a) in a case where subsection (6) applies, from the date mentioned in subsection (7), and
  • (b) in any other case, from the date on which notice is given under subsection (5).
  • (9) Regulations may make provision with respect to the form and content of any notice—
  • (a) served under subsection (3), or
  • (b) given under subsection (5).
  • (10) Except as provided under section 239, the determination of an appeal by the Scottish Ministers under this section is final.
  • (11) Schedule 4 applies to appeals under this section, including appeals under this section as applied by regulations under any other provisions of this Act.

Planning obligations: continuing liability of former owner etc.

75C
  • (1) In so far as a planning obligation comprises an appropriate requirement, an owner of land does not, by virtue only of ceasing to be such an owner, cease to be bound by that obligation (unless the relevant instrument provides that he does cease to be so bound).
  • (2) The relevant instrument may provide that, in so far as a planning obligation comprises any other requirement, an owner of land does not, by virtue only of ceasing to be such an owner, cease to be bound by that obligation.
  • (3) For the purposes of this section, an “appropriate requirement” is a requirement mentioned in subsection (1A)(b) or (2) of section 75 which is due for performance.
  • (4) A person who becomes an owner of land the development or use of which is subject to a planning obligation enforceable as is mentioned in section 75(5) is, unless the relevant instrument otherwise provides, severally liable with any former owner of the land for any appropriate requirement for which the former owner is liable.
  • (5) But if that person incurs expenditure in the performance of any appropriate requirement for which a former owner is liable, he may recover an amount equal to that expenditure from the former owner.
  • (6) In this section, “owner” has the same meaning as in section 75.

Good neighbour agreements

75D
  • (1) A person may, by agreement with a community body, enter into an obligation governing operations or activities relating to the development or use of land, either permanently or during such period as may be specified in the agreement.
  • (2) A body is a community body for the purposes of subsection (1) if—
  • (a) it is the community council for an area in which is situated any part of the land to which the agreement relates, or
  • (b) it has been notified by the planning authority for the area in which is situated the land to which the agreement relates that, in the opinion of the authority, it is—
  • (i) a body which falls within subsection (3), or
  • (ii) a trust which falls within subsection (4).
  • (3) A body falls within this subsection if—
  • (a) its members have a substantial connection with the land to which the agreement relates, and
  • (b) the object, or function, of the body (or, as the case may be, one of its objects or functions) is to preserve or enhance the amenity of the neighbourhood in which is situated any part of the land to which the agreement relates.
  • (4) A trust falls within this subsection if—
  • (a) its trustees have a substantial connection with the land to which the agreement relates, and
  • (b) the object, or function, of the trust (or, as the case may be, one of its objects or functions) is to preserve or enhance the amenity of the neighbourhood in which is situated any part of the land to which the agreement relates.
  • (5) An agreement entered into under subsection (1) may be referred to as a “good neighbour agreement”.
  • (6) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), an obligation entered into under that subsection may—
  • (a) require operations or activities specified in the agreement to be carried out in, on, under or over the land, or
  • (b) require the land to be used in a way so specified.
  • (7) The obligation—
  • (a) may be unconditional or subject to conditions,
  • (b) may require the provision to the community body of information regarding the development and use of the land to which the agreement relates, and
  • (c) is not to require the payment of money.
  • (8) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (7)(a), the agreement may provide for the postponement of the effectiveness of the obligation to a date specified in the agreement (whether the specification is of a fixed date or of a date determinable by reference to the occurrence of an event).
  • (9) A good neighbour agreement to which the owner of the land is party may be recorded in the Register of Sasines or, as the case may be, registered in the Land Register of Scotland; and if the agreement is so recorded or registered then the obligation is (unless the agreement provides that only the person entering into that obligation is to be bound by it) enforceable at the instance of the community body—
  • (a) against the owner of the land in so far as the obligation comprises a requirement mentioned in subsection (6), and
  • (b) against—
  • (i) the owner or tenant of the land, or
  • (ii) any other person having the use of the land,

in so far as the obligation comprises any other requirement.

  • (10) But no such obligation is enforceable against a third party who has acquired right to the land (whether or not that person has completed title) prior to the agreement being so recorded or registered.
  • (11) In this section, “owner” has the same meaning as in section 75.
  • (12) For the purposes of subsection (9) it is immaterial whether the person who is owner of the land when the agreement is recorded or registered was owner when the obligation was entered into.

Good neighbour agreements: modification and discharge of obligations

75E
  • (1) An obligation entered into under section 75D(1) may not be modified or discharged except—
  • (a) by agreement between the community body and the person against whom the obligation is enforceable, or
  • (b) in accordance with this section and section 75F.
  • (2) Where the community body and the person against whom the obligation is enforceable are unable to reach agreement regarding the modification or discharge of the obligation, either may apply to the planning authority for the area in which is situated the land to which the agreement relates.
  • (3) An application under subsection (2) is one seeking the determination of the planning authority as to whether the obligation is—
  • (a) to have effect subject to such modifications as may be specified in the application, or
  • (b) to be discharged.
  • (4) An application under subsection (2) is not to specify a modification imposing an obligation on any non-applicant.
  • (5) On an application under subsection (2), the authority may determine that the obligation—
  • (a) is to continue to have effect without modification,
  • (b) is discharged, or
  • (c) is to have effect subject to the modifications specified in the application.
  • (6) The authority are to give notice of their determination to the applicant within such period as is prescribed.
  • (7) This subsection applies where—
  • (a) there is agreement such as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a), or
  • (b) a determination is made under subsection (5)(b) or (c),

concerning an obligation the agreement in relation to which has been recorded in the Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register of Scotland.

  • (8) Where subsection (7) applies, the modification or discharge does not take effect until the date on which—
  • (a) the agreement under subsection (1)(a), or
  • (b) the notice given under subsection (6),

is so recorded or as the case may be so registered.

  • (9) Regulations may make provision with respect to—
  • (a) the form and content of an application under subsection (2),
  • (b) the publication of notice of any such application,
  • (c) procedures for considering any representations made with respect to any such application, and
  • (d) the form and content of any notice given under subsection (6).

Good neighbour agreements: appeals

75F
  • (1) Where the planning authority—
  • (a) fail to comply with subsection (6) of section 75E, or
  • (b) make a determination under subsection (5) of that section,

either of the parties referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section may appeal to the Scottish Ministers.

  • (2) For the purposes of an appeal under subsection (1)(a), it is to be assumed that the authority have determined that the obligation is to continue to have effect without modification.
  • (3) Any appeal under subsection (1) is to be made by notice served—
  • (a) within such period, and
  • (b) in such manner,

as may be prescribed.

  • (4) On an appeal under subsection (1) the Scottish Ministers may determine that the obligation—
  • (a) is to continue to have effect without modification,
  • (b) is discharged, or
  • (c) is to have effect subject to the modifications specified in the application.
  • (5) The Scottish Ministers are to give notice of their determination to the applicant within such period as is prescribed.
  • (6) This subsection applies where a determination under subsection (4)(b) or (c) relates to an obligation the agreement in relation to which has been recorded in the Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register of Scotland.
  • (7) Where subsection (6) applies, the determination does not take effect until the date on which notice given under subsection (5) is so recorded or as the case may be is so registered.
  • (8) Where the determination is under subsection (4)(c), the obligation is enforceable as modified—
  • (a) in a case where subsection (6) applies, from the date mentioned in subsection (7), and
  • (b) in any other case, from the date on which notice is given under subsection (5).
  • (9) Regulations may make provision with respect to the form and content of any notice—
  • (a) served under subsection (3), or
  • (b) given under subsection (5).
  • (10) Except as provided under section 239, the determination of an appeal by the Scottish Ministers under this section is final.
  • (11) Schedule 4 applies to appeals under this section, including appeals under this section as applied by regulations under any other provisions of this Act.

Good neighbour agreements: continuing liability of former owner etc.

75G
  • (1) In so far as the obligation comprises an appropriate requirement, an owner of land does not, by virtue of ceasing to be such an owner, cease to be bound by that obligation (unless the good neighbour agreement provides that he does cease to be so bound).
  • (2) The agreement may provide that, in so far as the obligation comprises any other requirement, an owner of land does not, by virtue only of ceasing to be such an owner, cease to be bound by the obligation.
  • (3) For the purposes of this section, an “appropriate requirement” is a requirement mentioned in section 75D(6) which is due for performance.
  • (4) A person who becomes an owner of land the development or use of which is subject to an obligation enforceable as is mentioned in section 75D(9) is, unless the agreement otherwise provides, severally liable with any former owner of the land for any appropriate requirement for which the former owner is liable.
  • (5) But if that person incurs expenditure in the performance of any appropriate requirement for which a former owner is liable, he may recover an amount equal to that expenditure from the former owner.
  • (6) In this section, “owner” has the same meaning as in section 75.

Part IV — Compensation for Effects of Certain Orders, Notices etc.

Compensation for revocation or modification of planning permission

Compensation where planning permission revoked or modified.

76
  • (1) Where planning permission is revoked or modified by an order under section 65, then if, on a claim made to the planning authority within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, it is shown that a person interested in the land—
  • (a) has incurred expenditure in carrying out work which is rendered abortive by the revocation or modification, or
  • (b) has otherwise sustained loss or damage which is directly attributable to the revocation or modification,

the planning authority shall pay that person compensation in respect of that expenditure, loss or damage.

  • (2) For the purposes of this section, any expenditure incurred in the preparation of plans for the purposes of any work, or upon other similar matters preparatory to it, shall be taken to be included in the expenditure incurred in carrying out that work.
  • (3) Subject to subsection (2), no compensation shall be paid under this section in respect of—
  • (a) any work carried out before the grant of the permission which is revoked or modified, or
  • (b) any other loss or damage arising out of anything done or omitted to be done before the grant of that permission (other than loss or damage consisting of depreciation of the value of an interest in land).
  • (4) In calculating for the purposes of this section the amount of any loss or damage consisting of depreciation of the value of an interest in land, it shall be assumed that planning permission would be granted—
  • (a) subject to the condition set out in Schedule 12, for any development of a class specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 11;
  • (b) for any development of a class specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 11.
  • (5) In this Part any reference to an order under section 65 includes a reference to an order under the provisions of that section as applied by section 71(3) and paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 8.

Compensation for refusal or conditional grant of planning permission formerly granted by development order.

77
  • (1) Where—
  • (a) planning permission granted by a development order is withdrawn (whether by the revocation or amendment of the order or by the issue of directions under powers conferred by the order), and
  • (b) on an application made under Part III or section 242A planning permission for development formerly permitted by that order is refused or is granted subject to conditions other than those imposed by that order,

section 76 shall apply as if the planning permission granted by the development order—

  • (i) had been granted by the planning authority under Part III or section 242A, and
  • (ii) had been revoked or modified by an order under section 65.
  • (2) Where planning permission granted by a development order is withdrawn by revocation or amendment of the order, this section applies only if the application referred to in subsection (1)(b) is made before the end of the period of 12 months beginning with the date on which the revocation or amendment came into operation.
  • (3) This section does not apply in relation to planning permission for the development of operational land of statutory undertakers.
  • (4) Regulations may provide that subsection (1) shall not apply where planning permission granted by a development order for demolition of buildings or any description of buildings is withdrawn by the issue of directions under powers conferred by the order.

Apportionment of compensation for depreciation.

78
  • (1) Where compensation which becomes payable under section 76 includes compensation for depreciation of an amount exceeding £20, the planning authority—
  • (a) if it appears to them to be practicable to do so, shall apportion the amount of the compensation for depreciation between different parts of the land to which the claim for that compensation relates, and
  • (b) shall give particulars of any such apportionment to the claimant and to any other person entitled to an interest in land which appears to the authority to be substantially affected by the apportionment.
  • (2) In carrying out an apportionment under subsection (1)(a), the planning authority shall—
  • (a) divide the land into parts, and
  • (b) distribute the compensation for depreciation between those parts, according to the way in which different parts of the land appear to the authority to be differently affected by the order or, in a case falling within section 77, the relevant planning decision, in consequence of which the compensation is payable.
  • (3) Regulations shall make provision—
  • (a) for enabling the claimant or any other person to whom notice of the planning authority’s apportionment has been given in accordance with subsection (1), or who establishes that he is entitled to an interest in land which is substantially affected by such an apportionment, if he wishes to dispute the apportionment, to require it to be referred to the Lands Tribunal,
  • (b) for enabling the claimant and any other person mentioned in paragraph (a) to be heard by the Tribunal on any reference under this section of that apportionment, and
  • (c) for requiring the Tribunal, on any such reference, either to confirm or vary the apportionment and to notify the parties of the decision.
  • (4) On a reference to the Lands Tribunal by virtue of subsection (3), subsections (1) and (2), so far as they relate to the making of an apportionment, shall apply with the substitution, for references to the planning authority, of references to the Lands Tribunal.
  • (5) In this section—
  • “compensation for depreciation” means so much of any compensation payable under section 76 as is payable in respect of loss or damage consisting of depreciation of the value of an interest in land, and
  • “relevant planning decision” means the planning decision by which planning permission is refused, or is granted subject to conditions other than those previously imposed by the development order.

Registration of compensation for depreciation.

79
  • (1) Where compensation which becomes payable under section 76 includes compensation for depreciation of an amount exceeding £20, the planning authority shall—
  • (a) have a notice in the prescribed form stating that such compensation has become payable, specifying the land to which the compensation relates, the amount of the compensation for depreciation and any apportionment of it under section 78, recorded in the appropriate Register of Sasines or registered in the Land Register of Scotland, and
  • (b) send a copy of the notice to the Secretary of State.
  • (2) In relation to compensation for depreciation specified in a notice recorded or, as the case may be, registered under subsection (1), references in this Part to so much of the compensation as is attributable to a part of the land to which the notice relates shall be construed in accordance with the following provisions, that is to say—
  • (a) if the notice does not include an apportionment under section 78, the amount of the compensation shall be treated as distributed rateably according to area over the land to which the notice relates;
  • (b) if the notice includes such an apportionment, the compensation shall be treated as distributed in accordance with that apportionment as between the different parts of the land by reference to which the apportionment is made; and so much of the compensation as, in accordance with the apportionment, is attributed to a part of the land shall be treated as distributed rateably according to area over that part of the land.

Recovery of compensation on subsequent development.

80
  • (1) No person shall carry out any development to which this section applies, on land in respect of which a notice (in this Part referred to as a “compensation notice”) is recorded or, as the case may be, registered under section 79(1), until such amount, if any, as is recoverable under this section in respect of the compensation specified in the notice has been paid or secured to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State.
  • (2) Subject to the following provisions of this section, this section applies to any development—
  • (a) which is development of a residential, commercial or industrial character and consists wholly or mainly of the construction of houses, flats, shop or office premises, or industrial buildings (including warehouses), or any combination thereof,
  • (b) which consists in the winning and working of minerals, or
  • (c) to which, having regard to the probable value of the development, it is in the opinion of the Secretary of State reasonable that this section should apply.
  • (3) This section shall not apply to any development by virtue of subsection (2)(c) if, on an application made to him for the purpose, the Secretary of State has certified that, having regard to the probable value of the development, it is not in his opinion reasonable that this section should apply to it.
  • (4) Where the compensation specified in the compensation notice became payable in respect of the imposition of conditions on the granting of permission to develop land, this section shall not apply to the development for which that permission was granted.
  • (5) This section does not apply to any development—
  • (a) of a class specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 11 which is carried out in accordance with the condition set out in Schedule 12, or
  • (b) of a class specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 11.
  • (6) This section does not apply in a case where the compensation under section 76 specified in a compensation notice became payable in respect of an order modifying planning permission, and the development is in accordance with that permission as modified by that order.

Amount recoverable, and provisions for payment or remission.

81
  • (1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, the amount recoverable under section 80 in respect of the compensation specified in a compensation notice—
  • (a) if the land on which the development is to be carried out (in this subsection referred to as “the development area”) is identical with, or includes (with other land) the whole of, the land comprised in the compensation notice, shall be the amount of compensation specified in that notice;
  • (b) if the development area forms part of the land comprised in the compensation notice, or includes part of that land together with other land not comprised in that notice, shall be so much of the amount of the compensation specified in that notice as is attributable to land comprised in that notice and falling within the development area.
  • (2) Where, in the case of any land in respect of which a compensation notice has been recorded or registered, the Secretary of State is satisfied, having regard to the probable value of any proper development of that land, that no such development is likely to be carried out unless he exercises his powers under this subsection, he may, in the case of any particular development, remit the whole or any part of any amount otherwise recoverable under section 80.
  • (3) Where, in connection with the development of any land, an amount becomes recoverable under section 80 in respect of the compensation specified in a compensation notice, then, except where, and to the extent that, payment of that amount has been remitted under subsection (2) above, no amount shall be recoverable under section 80 in respect of that compensation, in so far as it is attributable to that land, in connection with any subsequent development thereof.
  • (4) No amount shall be recoverable under section 80 in respect of any compensation by reference to which a sum has become recoverable by the Secretary of State under section 257.
  • (5) An amount recoverable under section 80 in respect of any compensation—
  • (a) shall be payable to the Secretary of State,
  • (b) shall be so payable either as a single capital payment or as a series of instalments of capital and interest combined, or as a series of other annual or periodical payments, of such amounts, and payable at such times, as the Secretary of State may direct, after taking into account any representations made by the person by whom the development is to be carried out, and
  • (c) except where the amount is payable as a single capital payment, shall be secured by that person to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State (whether by heritable or other security, personal bond or otherwise).
  • (6) If any person initiates any development to which section 80 applies in contravention of subsection (1) of that section, the Secretary of State may serve a notice on him specifying the amount appearing to the Secretary of State to be the amount recoverable under that section in respect of the compensation in question, and requiring him to pay that amount to the Secretary of State within such period, not being less than 3 months after the service of the notice, as may be specified in the notice.
  • (7) Where, after a compensation notice in respect of any land has been recorded or, as the case may be, registered—
  • (a) any amount recoverable under this section in respect of the compensation specified in the notice, or any part of such amount, has been paid to the Secretary of State, or
  • (b) circumstances arise under which by virtue of any provision of this Act no amount is so recoverable in respect of the land specified in the notice or any part of that land,

the Secretary of State shall cause to be recorded in the appropriate Register of Sasines or, as the case may be, registered in the Land Register of Scotland, a notice of that fact, specifying the land to which such fact relates and, in the case of any notice of the fact that part only of such amount has been so paid, stating whether the balance has been secured to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State or has been remitted by him under subsection (2) of this section, and shall send a copy of it to the planning authority.

Provisions for payment or remission of amount recoverable under section 80.

82
  • (1) Subject to subsection (2), any sum recovered by the Secretary of State under section 80 shall be paid to the planning authority who paid the compensation to which that sum relates.
  • (2) Subject to subsection (3), in paying any such sum to the planning authority, the Secretary of State shall deduct from it the amount of any grant paid by him under Part XIII in respect of that compensation.
  • (3) If the sum recovered by the Secretary of State under section 80—
  • (a) is an instalment of the total sum recoverable, or
  • (b) is recovered by reference to development of part of the land in respect of which the compensation was payable,

any deduction to be made under subsection (2) shall be a deduction of such amount as the Secretary of State may determine to be the proper proportion of the amount referred to in that subsection.

Compensation in respect of orders under section 71 etc.

83
  • (1) This section shall have effect where an order is made under section 71 or paragraph 1 of Schedule 8—
  • (a) requiring a use of land to be discontinued,
  • (b) imposing conditions on the continuance of it, or
  • (c) requiring any buildings or works on land or, in the case of an order under paragraph 1 of Schedule 8, any plant or machinery to be altered or removed.
  • (2) If, on a claim made to the planning authority within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, it is shown that any person has suffered damage in consequence of the order—
  • (a) by depreciation of the value of an interest to which he is entitled in the land, or
  • (b) by being disturbed in his enjoyment of the land,

that authority shall pay to that person compensation in respect of that damage.

  • (3) Without prejudice to subsection (2), any person who carries out any works in compliance with the order shall be entitled, on a claim made as mentioned in that subsection, to recover from the planning authority compensation in respect of any expenses reasonably incurred by him in that behalf.
  • (4) Any compensation payable to a person under this section by virtue of such an order as is mentioned in subsection (1) shall be reduced by the value to him of any timber, apparatus or other materials removed for the purpose of complying with the order.

Special basis for compensation in respect of certain orders affecting mineral working.

84

Schedule 13 shall have effect for the purpose of making special provision as respects the payment of compensation in certain circumstances where an order under section 65 modifies planning permission for development consisting of the winning and working of minerals or an order is made under paragraph 1, 3, 5 or 6 of Schedule 8.

Power to make provision for determination of claims.

85
  • (1) Regulations shall make provision—
  • (a) for requiring claims for compensation to be determined by the Secretary of State in such manner as may be prescribed;
  • (b) for regulating the practice and procedure to be followed in connection with the determination of such claims;
  • (c) for requiring the Secretary of State on determining any such claim—
  • (i) to give notice of his determination to the claimant and to any other person who has made and not withdrawn a claim for compensation in respect of the same planning decision, and
  • (ii) if his determination includes an apportionment, to give particulars of the apportionment to any other person entitled to an interest in land appearing to the Secretary of State to be an interest substantially affected by the apportionment;
  • (d) for requiring the Secretary of State to pay any compensation determined under this section to the person entitled to it.
  • (2) Subject to subsection (3), provision shall be made by such regulations—
  • (a) for enabling the claimant or any other person to whom notice of the Secretary of State’s determination has been given in accordance with subsection (1), if he wishes to dispute the determination, to require it to be referred to the Lands Tribunal;
  • (b) for enabling the claimant and any other person to whom particulars of an apportionment included in that determination have been so given, or who establishes that he is entitled to an interest in land which is substantially affected by such an apportionment, if he wishes to dispute the apportionment, to require it to be referred to the Lands Tribunal;
  • (c) for enabling the claimant and every other person to whom notice of any determination or apportionment has been given as mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) to be heard by the Tribunal on any reference under this section of that determination or, as the case may be, of that apportionment; and
  • (d) for requiring the Tribunal, on any such reference, either to confirm or to vary the Secretary of State’s determination or the apportionment, as the case may be, and to notify the parties of the decision of the Tribunal.
  • (3) Where on a reference to the Lands Tribunal under this section it is shown that an apportionment—
  • (a) relates wholly or partly to the same matters as a previous apportionment, and
  • (b) is consistent with that previous apportionment in so far as it relates to those matters,

the Tribunal shall not vary the apportionment in such a way as to be inconsistent with the previous apportionment in so far as it relates to those matters.

Lands Tribunal to determine claims if not otherwise provided.

86
  • (1) Except in so far as may be otherwise provided by any regulations made under this Act, any question of disputed compensation under this Part shall be referred to and determined by the Lands Tribunal.
  • (2) In relation to the determination of any such question, the provisions of sections 9 and 11 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963 shall apply, subject to any necessary modifications and to the provisions of any regulations made under this Act.

Supplementary provisions

General provisions as to compensation for depreciation under this Part.

87
  • (1) For the purpose of assessing any compensation to which this section applies, the rules set out in section 12 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963 shall, so far as applicable and subject to any necessary modifications, have effect as they have effect for the purpose of assessing compensation for the compulsory acquisition of an interest in land.
  • (2) This section applies to any compensation which, under the provisions of this Part, is payable in respect of depreciation of the value of an interest in land.
  • (3) In relation to the assessment of compensation payable under section 76, the value of any interest may be a minus quantity.
  • (4) Where an interest in land is subject to a heritable security—
  • (a) any compensation to which this section applies, which is payable in respect of depreciation of the value of that interest, shall be assessed as if the interest were not subject to the security;
  • (b) a claim for any such compensation may be made by any creditor in a heritable security over the interest, but without prejudice to the making of a claim by the person entitled to the interest;
  • (c) no compensation to which this section applies shall be payable in respect of the interest of the creditor in the heritable security (as distinct from the interest which is subject to the security); and
  • (d) any compensation to which this section applies which is payable in respect of the interest which is subject to the heritable security shall be paid to the creditor in the security, or, if there is more than one such creditor, to the creditor whose security ranks first, and shall in either case be applied by him as if it were proceeds of sale by him under the powers competent to creditors in heritable securities.

Part V — Rights of Owners etc. to Require Purchase of Interests

Chapter I — Interests Affected by Planning Decisions or Orders

Service of purchase notices

Circumstances in which purchase notices may be served.

88
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) on an application for planning permission to develop any land, permission is refused or is granted subject to conditions,
  • (b) by an order under section 65 planning permission in respect of any land is revoked, or is modified by the imposition of conditions, or
  • (c) an order is made under section 71 or paragraph 1 of Schedule 8 in respect of any land.
  • (2) If—
  • (a) in the case mentioned in subsection (1)(a) or (b), any owner or lessee of the land claims that the conditions mentioned in subsection (3) are satisfied with respect to it, or
  • (b) in the case mentioned in subsection (1)(c), any person entitled to an interest in land in respect of which the order is made claims that the conditions mentioned in subsection (4) are satisfied with respect to it,

he may, within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, serve on the planning authority in whose district the land is situated a notice (in this Act referred to as “a purchase notice”) requiring that authority to purchase his interest in the land in accordance with this Chapter.

  • (3) The conditions mentioned in subsection (2)(a) are—
  • (a) that the land has become incapable of reasonably beneficial use in its existing state,
  • (b) in a case where planning permission was granted subject to conditions or was modified by the imposition of conditions, that the land cannot be rendered capable of reasonably beneficial use by the carrying out of the permitted development in accordance with those conditions, and
  • (c) in any case, that the land cannot be rendered capable of reasonably beneficial use by the carrying out of any other development for which planning permission has been granted or for which the planning authority or the Secretary of State has undertaken to grant planning permission.
  • (4) The conditions mentioned in subsection (2)(b) are—
  • (a) that by reason of the order the land is incapable of reasonably beneficial use in its existing state, and
  • (b) that it cannot be rendered capable of reasonably beneficial use by the carrying out of any development for which planning permission has been granted, whether by that order or otherwise.
  • (5) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) and any claim arising in the circumstances mentioned in that subsection, the conditions referred to in sections 58 and 59 shall be disregarded.
  • (6) A person on whom a repairs notice has been served under section 43 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 shall not be entitled to serve a purchase notice in the circumstances mentioned in subsection (1)(a) in respect of the building in question—
  • (a) until the expiration of 3 months beginning with the date of the service of the repairs notice, and
  • (b) if during that period the compulsory acquisition of the building is begun in the exercise of powers under section 42 of that Act, unless and until the compulsory acquisition is discontinued.
  • (7) For the purposes of subsection (6) a compulsory acquisition—
  • (a) is started when the notice required by paragraph 3(b) of Schedule 1 to the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 is served, and
  • (b) is discontinued—
  • (i) in the case of acquisition by the Secretary of State, when he decides not to make the compulsory purchase order, and
  • (ii) in any other case, when the order is withdrawn or the Secretary of State decides not to confirm it.
  • (8) No purchase notice shall be served in respect of an interest in land while the land is incapable of reasonably beneficial use by reason only of such an order as is mentioned in subsection (1)(c), except by virtue of a claim under subsection (2)(b).

Purchase notices: Crown land

88A
  • (1) A purchase notice may be served in respect of Crown land only as mentioned in this section.
  • (2) The owner of a private interest in Crown land must not serve a purchase notice unless—
  • (a) he first offers to dispose of his interest to the appropriate authority on equivalent terms, and
  • (b) the offer is refused by the appropriate authority.
  • (3) The appropriate authority may serve a purchase notice in relation to the following land—
  • (a) land belonging to Her Majesty in right of her private estates,
  • (aa) land which forms part of the property, rights and interests to which section 90B(5) of the Scotland Act 1998 applies,
  • (b) land which forms part of the Crown Estate.
  • (4) An offer is made on equivalent terms if the price payable for the interest is equal to (and, in default of agreement, determined in the same manner as) the compensation which would be payable in respect of it if it were acquired in pursuance of a purchase notice.
  • (5) Expressions used in this section and in Part 12 (Crown Land) must be construed in accordance with that Part.

Circumstances in which land incapable of reasonably beneficial use.

89

Where, for the purpose of determining whether the conditions specified in section 88(3) or (4) are satisfied in relation to any land, any question arises as to what is or would in any particular circumstances be a reasonably beneficial use of that land, then, in determining that question for that purpose, no account shall be taken of any prospective development other than any development specified in paragraph 1 or 2 of Schedule 11.

Duties of authorities on service of purchase notice

Action by planning authority on whom purchase notice is served.

90
  • (1) The planning authority on whom a purchase notice is served shall serve on the owner or lessee by whom the purchase notice was served a notice (a “response notice”) stating—
  • (a) that the planning authority are willing to comply with the purchase notice,
  • (b) that another local authority or statutory undertakers specified in the response notice have agreed to comply with it in their place, or
  • (c) that for reasons so specified the planning authority are not willing to comply with the purchase notice and have not found any other local authority or statutory undertakers who will agree to comply with it in their place, and that they have sent the Secretary of State a copy of the purchase notice and of the response notice.
  • (2) A response notice must be served before the end of the period of 3 months beginning with the date of service of the purchase notice.
  • (3) Where the planning authority on whom a purchase notice is served by an owner or lessee have served a response notice on him in accordance with subsection (1)(a) or (b), the planning authority or, as the case may be, the other local authority or statutory undertakers specified in the response notice shall be deemed—
  • (a) to be authorised to acquire the interest of the owner or lessee compulsorily in accordance with the relevant provisions, and
  • (b) to have served a notice to treat in respect of it on the date of service of the response notice.
  • (4) Where the planning authority propose to serve such a response notice as is mentioned in subsection (1)(c), they must first send the Secretary of State a copy—
  • (a) of the proposed response notice, and
  • (b) of the purchase notice.
  • (5) Where the planning authority on whom a purchase notice is served by an owner or lessee do not serve a response notice on him before the end of the period mentioned in subsection (2)—
  • (a) the purchase notice shall be deemed to be confirmed at the end of that period, and
  • (b) subsection (3) shall apply as if the authority had served a response notice on him on the last day of that period.
  • (6) A notice to treat which is deemed to have been served by virtue of subsection (3)(b) or (5)(b) may not be withdrawn under section 39 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963.

Procedure on reference of purchase notice to Secretary of State.

91
  • (1) Where a copy of a purchase notice is sent to the Secretary of State under section 90(4), he shall consider whether to confirm the notice or to take other action under section 92 in respect of it.
  • (2) Before confirming a purchase notice or taking such other action, the Secretary of State shall give notice of his proposed action—
  • (a) to the person who served the purchase notice,
  • (b) to the planning authority on whom it was served, and
  • (c) if the Secretary of State proposes to substitute any other local authority or statutory undertakers for the planning authority on whom the notice was served, to them.
  • (3) A notice under subsection (2) shall specify the period (which must not be less than 28 days from its service) within which any of the persons, authorities or statutory undertakers on whom it is served may require the Secretary of State to give them an opportunity of appearing before, and being heard by, a person appointed by the Secretary of State for the purpose.
  • (4) If within that period any of those persons, authorities or statutory undertakers so require, the Secretary of State shall, before he confirms the purchase notice or takes any other action under section 92 in respect of it, give each of them such an opportunity.
  • (5) If, after any of those persons, authorities or statutory undertakers have appeared before and been heard by the appointed person, or the persons, authorities and undertakers concerned have agreed to dispense with a hearing, it appears to the Secretary of State to be expedient to take action under section 92 otherwise than in accordance with the notice given by him, the Secretary of State may take that action accordingly.

Action by Secretary of State in relation to purchase notice.

92
  • (1) Subject to the following provisions of this section and to section 93(3), if the Secretary of State is satisfied that the conditions specified in subsection (3) or, as the case may be, subsection (4) of section 88 are satisfied in relation to a purchase notice, he shall confirm the notice.
  • (2) If it appears to the Secretary of State to be expedient to do so, he may, instead of confirming the purchase notice—
  • (a) in the case of a notice served on account of the refusal of planning permission, grant planning permission for the development in question;
  • (b) in the case of a notice served on account of planning permission for development being granted subject to conditions, revoke or amend those conditions so far as appears to him to be required in order to enable the land to be rendered capable of reasonably beneficial use by the carrying out of that development;
  • (c) in the case of a notice served on account of the revocation of planning permission by an order under section 65, cancel the order;
  • (d) in the case of a notice served on account of the modification of planning permission by such an order by the imposition of conditions, revoke or amend those conditions so far as appears to him to be required in order to enable the land to be rendered capable of reasonably beneficial use by the carrying out of the development in respect of which the permission was granted; or
  • (e) in the case of a notice served on account of the making of an order under section 71 or paragraph 1 of Schedule 8, revoke the order or, as the case may be, amend the order so far as appears to him to be required in order to prevent the land from being rendered incapable of reasonably beneficial use by the order.
  • (3) If it appears to the Secretary of State that the land, or any part of the land, to which the purchase notice relates could be rendered capable of reasonably beneficial use within a reasonable time by the carrying out of any other development for which planning permission ought to be granted, he may, instead of confirming the purchase notice or, as the case may be, of confirming it so far as it relates to that part of the land, direct that, if an application for planning permission for that development is made, it must be granted.
  • (4) If it appears to the Secretary of State to be expedient that another local authority or statutory undertakers should acquire the interest of the owner or lessee for the purpose of any of their functions, he may, if he confirms the notice, modify it, in relation to either the whole or any part of the land to which the purchase notice relates, by substituting another local authority or statutory undertakers for the planning authority on whom the notice was served.
  • (5) Any reference in section 91 to the taking of action by the Secretary of State under this section includes a reference to the taking by him of a decision not to confirm the purchase notice either on the grounds that any of the conditions referred to in subsection (1) are not satisfied or by virtue of section 93.

Power to refuse to confirm purchase notice where land has restricted use by virtue of previous planning permission.

93
  • (1) This section applies where a purchase notice is served in respect of land which consists in whole or in part of land which has a restricted use by virtue of an existing planning permission.
  • (2) For the purposes of this section, land is to be treated as having a restricted use by virtue of an existing planning permission if it is part of a larger area in respect of which planning permission has previously been granted (and has not been revoked) and either—
  • (a) it remains a condition of the planning permission (however expressed) that that part shall remain undeveloped or be preserved or laid out in a particular way as amenity land in relation to the remainder, or
  • (b) the planning permission was granted on an application which contemplated (expressly or by necessary implication) that the part should not be comprised in the development for which planning permission was sought, or should be preserved or laid out as mentioned in paragraph (a).
  • (3) Where a copy of the purchase notice is sent to the Secretary of State under section 90(4), although satisfied that the land has become incapable of reasonably beneficial use in its existing state, he need not confirm the notice under section 92(1) if it appears to him that the land having a restricted use by virtue of an existing planning permission ought, in accordance with that permission, to remain undeveloped or, as the case may be, remain or be preserved or laid out as amenity land in relation to the remainder of the large area for which that planning permission was granted.

Effect of Secretary of State’s action in relation to purchase notice.

94
  • (1) Where the Secretary of State confirms a purchase notice—
  • (a) the planning authority on whom the purchase notice was served, or
  • (b) if under section 92(4) the Secretary of State modified the purchase notice by substituting another local authority or statutory undertakers for that planning authority, that other authority or those undertakers,

shall be deemed to be authorised to acquire the interest of the owner or lessee compulsorily in accordance with the relevant provisions, and to have served a notice to treat in respect of it on such date as the Secretary of State may direct.

  • (2) If, before the end of the relevant period, the Secretary of State has neither—
  • (a) confirmed the purchase notice, nor
  • (b) taken any such action in respect of it as is mentioned in section 92(2) or (3), nor
  • (c) notified the owner or lessee by whom the notice was served that he does not propose to confirm the notice,

the notice shall be deemed to be confirmed at the end of that period, and the authority on whom the notice was served shall be deemed to be authorised as mentioned in subsection (1) and to have served a notice to treat in respect of the owner’s interest at the end of that period.

  • (3) Subject to subsection (4), for the purposes of subsection (2) the relevant period is the period of 6 months beginning with the date on which a copy of the purchase notice was sent to the Secretary of State.
  • (4) The relevant period does not run if the Secretary of State has before him at the same time both—
  • (a) a copy of the purchase notice sent to him under section 90(4), and
  • (b) a notice of appeal under section 47, 130 or 154 of this Act or under section 18 or 35 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 (appeals against refusal of listed building consent, etc. and appeals against listed building enforcement notices) or under section 19 of the Planning (Hazardous Substances) (Scotland) Act 1997 (appeals against decisions and failure to take decisions relating to hazardous substances) relating to any of the land to which the purchase notice relates.
  • (5) Where—
  • (a) the Secretary of State has notified the owner or lessee by whom a purchase notice has been served of a decision on his part to confirm, or not to confirm, the notice, and
  • (b) that decision is quashed under Part XI,

the purchase notice shall be treated as cancelled, but the owner or lessee may serve a further purchase notice in its place.

  • (6) The reference in subsection (5) to a decision to confirm, or not to confirm, the purchase notice includes—
  • (a) any decision not to confirm the notice in respect of any part of the land to which it relates, and
  • (b) any decision to grant any permission, or give any direction, instead of confirming the notice, in respect of any part (or the whole) of the land to which it relates.
  • (7) For the purposes of determining whether a further purchase notice under subsection (5) was served within the period prescribed for the service of purchase notices, the planning decision in consequence of which the notice was served shall be treated as having been made on the date on which the decision of the Secretary of State was quashed.
  • (8) A notice to treat which is deemed to have been served by virtue of subsection (1) or (2) may not be withdrawn under section 39 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963.

Compensation

Special provisions as to compensation where purchase notice served.

95
  • (1) Where compensation is payable by virtue of section 76 in respect of expenditure incurred in carrying out any work on land, any compensation payable in respect of the acquisition of an interest in the land in pursuance of a purchase notice shall be reduced by an amount equal to the value of those works.
  • (2) Where—
  • (a) the Secretary of State directs under section 92(3) that, if an application for it is made, planning permission must be granted for the development of any land, and
  • (b) on a claim made to the planning authority within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, it is shown that the permitted development value of the interest in that land in respect of which the purchase notice was served is less than its Schedule 11 value,

the planning authority shall pay the person entitled to that interest compensation of an amount equal to the difference.

  • (3) If the planning permission mentioned in subsection (2)(a) would be granted subject to conditions for regulating the design or external appearance, or the size or height of buildings, or for regulating the number of buildings to be erected on the land, the Secretary of State may direct that in assessing any compensation payable under subsection (2) those conditions must be disregarded, either altogether or to such extent as may be specified in the direction.
  • (4) The Secretary of State may give a direction under subsection (3) only if it appears to him to be reasonable to do so having regard to the local circumstances.
  • (5) Sections 86 and 87 shall have effect in relation to compensation under subsection (2) as they have effect in relation to compensation to which those sections apply.
  • (6) In this section—
  • “permitted development value”, in relation to an interest in land in respect of which a direction is given under section 92(3), means the value of that interest calculated with regard to that direction, but on the assumption that no planning permission would be granted otherwise than in accordance with that direction, and
  • “Schedule 11 value”, in relation to such an interest, means the value of that interest calculated on the assumption that planning permission would be granted—subject to the conditions set out in Schedule 12, for any development of a class specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 11, andfor any development of a class specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 11.
  • (7) Where a purchase notice in respect of an interest in land is served in consequence of an order under section 71 or paragraph 1 of Schedule 8, then if—
  • (a) that interest is acquired in accordance with this Chapter, or
  • (b) compensation is payable in respect of that interest under subsection (2),

no compensation shall be payable in respect of that order under section 83.

Special provisions for requiring purchase of whole of partially affected agricultural unit

Counter-notice requiring purchase of remainder of agricultural unit.

96
  • (1) This section applies where—
  • (a) an acquiring authority is deemed under this Chapter to have served notice to treat in respect of any agricultural land on a person (“the claimant”) who has a greater interest in the land than as tenant for a year or from year to year (whether or not he is in occupation of the land), and
  • (b) the claimant has such an interest in other agricultural land (“the unaffected area”) comprised in the same agricultural unit as that to which the notice relates.
  • (2) Where this section applies the claimant may serve on the acquiring authority a counter-notice—
  • (a) claiming that the unaffected area is not reasonably capable of being farmed, either by itself or in conjunction with other relevant land, as a separate agricultural unit, and
  • (b) requiring the acquiring authority to purchase his interest in the whole of the unaffected area.
  • (3) Subject to subsection (4), “other relevant land” in subsection (2) means—
  • (a) land which is comprised in the same agricultural unit as the land to which the notice to treat relates and in which the claimant does not have such an interest as is mentioned in subsection (1), and
  • (b) land which is comprised in any other agricultural unit occupied by the claimant on the date on which the notice to treat is deemed to have been served and in respect of which he is then entitled to a greater interest than as tenant for a year or from year to year.
  • (4) Where a notice to treat has been served or is deemed under this Chapter or Schedule 15 to have been served in respect of any of the unaffected area or in respect of other relevant land as defined in subsection (3), then, unless and until the notice to treat is withdrawn, this section and section 97 shall have effect as if that land did not form part of the unaffected land or, as the case may be, did not constitute other relevant land.
  • (5) Where a counter-notice is served under subsection (2) the claimant shall also serve a copy of it on any other person who has an interest in the unaffected area (but failure to comply with this subsection shall not invalidate the counter-notice).
  • (6) A counter-notice under subsection (2) and any copy of that notice required to be served under subsection (5) must be served within the period of 2 months beginning with the date on which the notice to treat is deemed to have been served.
  • (7) This section is without prejudice to the rights conferred by sections 91 and 92 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 (provisions as to divided land).

Effect of counter-notice under section 96.

97
  • (1) If the acquiring authority do not within the period of 2 months beginning with the date of service of a counter-notice under section 96 agree in writing to accept the counter-notice as valid, the claimant or the authority may, within 2 months after the end of that period, refer it to the Lands Tribunal.
  • (2) On such a reference the Lands Tribunal shall determine whether the claim in the counter-notice is justified and declare the counter-notice valid or invalid accordingly.
  • (3) Where a counter-notice is accepted as valid under subsection (1) or declared to be valid under subsection (2), the acquiring authority shall be deemed—
  • (a) to be authorised to acquire compulsorily the interest of the claimant in the land to which the requirement in the counter-notice relates under the same provision of this Chapter as they are authorised to acquire the other land in the agricultural unit in question, and
  • (b) to have served a notice to treat in respect of that land on the date on which notice to treat is deemed to have been served under that provision.
  • (4) A claimant may withdraw a counter-notice at any time before the compensation payable in respect of a compulsory acquisition in pursuance of the counter-notice has been determined by the Lands Tribunal or at any time before the end of 6 weeks beginning with the date on which it is determined.
  • (5) Where a counter-notice is withdrawn by virtue of subsection (4) any notice to treat deemed to have been served in consequence of it shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
  • (6) Without prejudice to subsection (5), a notice to treat deemed to have been served by virtue of this section may not be withdrawn under section 39 of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963.
  • (7) The compensation payable in respect of the acquisition of an interest in land in pursuance of a notice to treat deemed to have been served by virtue of this section shall be assessed on the assumptions mentioned in section 5(2), (3) and (4) of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973.
  • (8) Where by virtue of this section the acquiring authority become or will become entitled to a lease of any land but not to the interest of the lessor—
  • (a) the authority shall offer to renounce the lease to the lessor on such terms as the authority consider reasonable,
  • (b) the question of what is reasonable may be referred to the Lands Tribunal by the authority or the lessor and, if at the expiration of the period of 3 months after the date of the offer mentioned in paragraph (a) the authority and the lessor have not agreed on the question and that question has not been referred to the Tribunal by the lessor, it shall be so referred by the authority, and
  • (c) if that question is referred to the Tribunal, the lessor shall be deemed—
  • (i) to have accepted the renunciation of the lease at the expiry of one month after the date of the determination of the Tribunal or on such other date as the Tribunal may direct, and
  • (ii) to have agreed with the authority on the terms of surrender which the Tribunal has held to be reasonable.
  • (9) For the purposes of subsection (8) any terms as to renunciation contained in the lease shall be disregarded.
  • (10) Where the lessor—
  • (a) refuses to accept any sum payable to him by virtue of subsection (8), or
  • (b) refuses or fails to make out his title to the satisfaction of the acquiring authority,

they may pay into the bank within the meaning of section 3 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845 any such sum payable to the lessor and sections 75, 76, 77 and 79 of that Act shall apply to that sum with the necessary modifications.

  • (11) Where an acquiring authority who become entitled to the lease of any land as mentioned in subsection (8) are a body incorporated by or under any enactment, the corporate powers of the authority shall, if they would not otherwise do so, include the power to farm that land.

Provisions supplemental to sections 96 and 97.

98
  • (1) Sections 96 and 97 apply in relation to the acquisition of interests in land by government departments which possess compulsory purchase powers as they apply in relation to the acquisition of interests in land by authorities who are not government departments.
  • (2) In sections 96 and 97—
  • “acquiring authority” has the same meaning as in the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963;
  • “agricultural” and “agricultural land” have the meaning given in section 86 of the Agriculture (Scotland) Act 1948 and references to the farming of land include references to the carrying on in relation to the land of any agricultural activities;
  • “agricultural unit” has the meaning given in section 122(1); and
  • “government departments which possess compulsory purchase powers” means government departments being authorities possessing compulsory purchase powers within the meaning of the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1963.

Supplemental

Interpretation of Chapter I.

99
  • (1) In this Chapter—
  • “the relevant provisions” means—the provisions of Part VIII, orin the case of statutory undertakers, any statutory provision (however expressed) under which they have power, or may be authorised, to purchase land compulsorily for the purposes of their undertaking; and

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