Capital Allowances Act 2001
- (4) The initial allowance is made for the chargeable period in which the qualifying expenditure is incurred.
360H
- (1) No initial allowance is to be made under section 360G if, at the relevant time, the qualifying building does not constitute qualifying business premises.
- (2) An initial allowance which has been made in respect of a qualifying building which is to be qualifying business premises is to be withdrawn if—
- (a) the qualifying building does not constitute qualifying business premises at the relevant time, or
- (b) the person to whom the allowance was made has sold the relevant interest in the qualifying building before the relevant time.
- (3) All such assessments and adjustments of assessments are to be made as are necessary to give effect to this section.
- (4) In this section “ the relevant time ” means the time when the premises are first used by the person with the relevant interest or, if they are not so used, the time when they are first suitable for letting for either of the purposes mentioned in section 360D(1)(b).
Chapter 6 — WRITING-DOWN ALLOWANCES
360I
- (1) A person is entitled to a writing-down allowance for a chargeable period if he has incurred qualifying expenditure in respect of a qualifying building and, at the end of the chargeable period—
- (a) the person is entitled to the relevant interest in the qualifying building,
- (b) the person has not granted a long lease of the qualifying building out of the relevant interest in consideration of the payment of a capital sum, and
- (c) the qualifying building constitutes qualifying business premises.
- (2) In subsection (1)(b) “ long lease ” means a lease the duration of which exceeds 50 years.
- (3) Whether the duration of a lease exceeds 50 years is to be determined—
- (a) in accordance with section 303 of ITTOIA 2005, and
- (b) without regard to section 360Z3(3) of this Act (new lease granted as a result of the exercise of an option treated as continuation of old lease).
- (4) A person claiming a writing-down allowance may require the allowance to be reduced to a specified amount.
360J
- (1) The writing-down allowance for a chargeable period is 25% of the qualifying expenditure.
- (2) The allowance is proportionately increased or reduced if the chargeable period is more or less than a year.
- (3) The amount of the writing-down allowance for a chargeable period is limited to the residue of qualifying expenditure.
- (4) For this purpose the residue is ascertained immediately before writing off the writing-down allowance at the end of the chargeable period.
360K
The residue of qualifying expenditure is the qualifying expenditure that has not yet been written off in accordance with Chapter 9.
Chapter 7 — GRANTS IN RESPECT OF QUALIFYING EXPENDITURE
360L
- (1) No initial allowance or writing-down allowance under this Part is to be made in respect of qualifying expenditure in respect of a qualifying building if a relevant grant or relevant payment is made towards—
- (a) that expenditure, or
- (b) any other expenditure which is incurred by any person in respect of the same building, and on the same single investment project as that expenditure.
- (2) An initial allowance or writing-down allowance made in respect of qualifying expenditure is to be withdrawn if—
- (a) after it is made, a relevant grant or relevant payment is made towards that expenditure, or
- (b) within the period of 3 years beginning when that expenditure was incurred, a relevant grant or relevant payment is made towards any other expenditure which is incurred by any person in respect of the same building, and on the same single investment project, as that expenditure.
- (3) All such assessments and adjustments of assessments are to be made as are necessary to give effect to subsection (2).
- (4) If a person who has made a return becomes aware that, after making it, anything in it has become incorrect because of the operation of this section, that person must give notice to an officer of Revenue and Customs specifying how the return needs to be amended.
- (5) The notice must be given within 3 months beginning with the day on which the person first became aware that anything in the return had become incorrect because of the operation of this section.
- (6) In this section—
- “General Block Exemption Regulation” means Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 (General block exemption Regulation) as it had effect in the United Kingdom immediately before IP completion day;
- “relevant grant or relevant payment” means a grant or payment which is—a State aid, other than an allowance under this Part, ora grant or subsidy, other than a State aid, which the Treasury by order declares to be relevant for the purposes of the withholding of allowances under this Part;
- “single investment project” has the same meaning as in the General Block Exemption Regulation.
- (7) Nothing in this section limits references to “State aid” to State aid which is required to be notified to and approved by the European Commission.
- (8) The Treasury may by order amend this section to make provision consequential upon the General Block Exemption Regulation being replaced by another instrument.
Chapter 8 — BALANCING ADJUSTMENTS
360M
- (1) A balancing adjustment is made if—
- (a) qualifying expenditure has been incurred in respect of a qualifying building, and
- (b) a balancing event occurs.
- (2) A balancing adjustment is either a balancing allowance or a balancing charge and is made for the chargeable period in which the balancing event occurs.
- (3) A balancing allowance or balancing charge is made to or on the person who incurred the qualifying expenditure.
- (4) No balancing adjustment is made if the balancing event occurs more than 5 years after the time when the premises were first used, or suitable for letting, for either of the purposes mentioned in section 360D(1)(b).
- (5) If more than one balancing event within section 360N occurs, a balancing adjustment is made only on the first of them.
360N
- (1) The following are balancing events for the purposes of this Part—
- (a) the relevant interest in the qualifying building is sold;
- (b) a long lease of the qualifying building is granted out of the relevant interest in consideration of the payment of a capital sum;
- (c) if the relevant interest is a lease, the lease ends otherwise than on the person entitled to it acquiring the interest reversionary on it;
- (d) the person who incurred the qualifying expenditure dies;
- (e) the qualifying building is demolished or destroyed;
- (f) the qualifying building ceases to be qualifying business premises (without being demolished or destroyed).
- (2) Section 360I(2) and (3) (meaning of “long lease”) applies for the purposes of subsection (1)(b).
360O
- (1) References in this Part to the proceeds from a balancing event are to the amounts received or receivable in connection with the event, as shown in the Table—
| 1 Balancing Event | 2 Proceeds from event |
|---|---|
| 1 The sale of the relevant interest. | The net proceeds of the sale. |
| 2 The grant of a long lease out of the relevant interest. | If the capital sum paid in consideration of the grant is less than the commercial premium, the commercial premium.In any other case, the capital sum paid in consideration of the grant. |
| 3 The coming to an end of a lease, where a person entitled to the lease and a person entitled to any superior interest are connected persons. | The market value of the relevant interest in the qualifying building at the time of the event. |
| 4 The death of the person who incurred the qualifying expenditure. | The residue of qualifying expenditure immediately before the death. |
| 5 The demolition or destruction of the qualifying building. | The net amount received for the remains of the qualifying building, together with any insurance money received in respect of the demolition or destruction, and any other compensation of any description so received, so far as it consists of capital sums. |
| 6 The qualifying building ceases to be qualifying business premises. | The market value of the relevant interest in the qualifying building at the time of the event. |
- (2) The amounts referred to in column 2 of the Table are those received or receivable by the person who incurred the qualifying expenditure.
- (3) In Item 2 of the Table “ the commercial premium ” means the premium that would have been given if the transaction had been at arm's length.
360P
- (1) A balancing allowance is made if—
- (a) there are no proceeds from the balancing event, or
- (b) the proceeds from the balancing event are less than the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately before the event.
- (2) The amount of the balancing allowance is the amount of—
- (a) the residue (if there are no proceeds);
- (b) the difference (if the proceeds are less than the residue).
- (3) A balancing charge is made if the proceeds from the balancing event are more than the residue, if any, of qualifying expenditure immediately before the event.
- (4) The amount of the balancing charge is the amount of—
- (a) the difference, or
- (b) the proceeds (if the residue is nil).
- (5) The amount of a balancing charge made on a person must not exceed the total amount of—
- (a) any initial allowances made to the person in respect of the expenditure, and
- (b) any writing-down allowances made to the person in respect of the expenditure for chargeable periods ending on or before the date of the balancing event giving rise to the balancing adjustment.
Chapter 9 — WRITING OFF QUALIFYING EXPENDITURE
360Q
For the purposes of this Part qualifying expenditure is written off to the extent and at the times specified in this Chapter.
360R
- (1) If an initial allowance is made in respect of the qualifying expenditure, the amount of the allowance is written off at the time when the qualifying business premises are first used, or suitable for letting for use, for either of the purposes mentioned in section 360D(1)(b).
- (2) If a writing-down allowance is made in respect of the qualifying expenditure, the amount of the allowance is written off at the end of the chargeable period for which the allowance is made.
- (3) If a balancing event occurs at the end of the chargeable period referred to in subsection (2), the amount written off under that subsection is to be taken into account in calculating the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately before the event to determine what balancing adjustment (if any) is to be made.
360S
- (1) This section applies if—
- (a) a qualifying building is demolished, and
- (b) the person who incurred the qualifying expenditure incurs the cost of the demolition.
- (2) The net cost of the demolition is added to the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately before the demolition.
- (3) “ The net cost of the demolition ” means the amount, if any, by which the cost of the demolition exceeds any money received for the remains of the qualifying building.
- (4) If this section applies, neither the cost of the demolition nor the net cost of the demolition is treated for the purposes of any Part of this Act as expenditure on any other property replacing the qualifying building demolished.
Chapter 10 — ADDITIONAL VAT LIABILITIES AND REBATES
360T
For the purposes of this Chapter—
- (a) “ additional VAT liability ” and “ additional VAT rebate ” have the meanings given by section 547,
- (b) the time when—
- (i) a person incurs an additional VAT liability, or
- (ii) an additional VAT rebate is made to a person,
is given by section 548, and
- (c) the chargeable period in which, and the time when, an additional VAT liability or an additional VAT rebate accrues are given by section 549.
360U
- (1) This section applies if—
- (a) a person was entitled to an initial allowance under this Part in respect of qualifying expenditure on a qualifying building,
- (b) that person incurs an additional VAT liability in respect of that expenditure, and
- (c) the additional VAT liability is incurred at a time when the qualifying building is, or is about to be, qualifying business premises.
- (2) If this section applies, the person entitled to the relevant interest is entitled to an initial allowance on the amount of the additional VAT liability.
- (3) The amount of the initial allowance is 100% of the amount of the additional VAT liability.
- (4) A person claiming an initial allowance under this section may require the allowance to be reduced to a specified amount.
- (5) The allowance is made for the chargeable period in which the additional VAT liability accrues.
360V
- (1) This section applies if the person entitled to the relevant interest in relation to qualifying expenditure incurs an additional VAT liability in respect of that expenditure.
- (2) If this section applies—
- (a) the additional VAT liability is treated as qualifying expenditure, and
- (b) the amount of the residue of qualifying expenditure is accordingly increased at the time when the liability accrues by the amount of the liability.
360W
If an initial allowance is made in respect of an additional VAT liability incurred after the qualifying business premises are first used or suitable for letting for business use, the amount of the allowance is written off at the time when the liability accrues.
360X
- (1) If an additional VAT rebate is made in respect of qualifying expenditure to the person entitled to the relevant interest in relation to that qualifying expenditure—
- (a) the making of the rebate is a balancing event for the purposes of this Part, but
- (b) the making of balancing adjustments as a result of the event is subject to subsections (2) and (3).
- (2) No balancing allowance is to be made as a result of the event.
- (3) A balancing charge is not to be made as a result of the event unless—
- (a) the amount of the additional VAT rebate is more than the amount of the residue of qualifying expenditure immediately before the time when the rebate accrues, or
- (b) there is no such residue.
- (4) The amount of the balancing charge is—
- (a) the amount of the difference, or
- (b) the amount of the rebate (if there is no residue).
360Y
If an additional VAT rebate is made in respect of qualifying expenditure, an amount equal to the rebate is written off at the time when the rebate accrues.
Chapter 11 — SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
360Z
- (1) An allowance or charge to which a person is entitled or liable under this Part is to be given effect in calculating the profits of that person's trade, by treating—
- (a) the allowance as an expense of the trade, and
- (b) the charge as a receipt of the trade.
- (2) In the case of a person who—
- (a) is entitled to an allowance or liable to a charge in respect of a qualifying building, and
- (b) occupies that building in the course of a profession or vocation,
the references in subsection (1) to a trade are to be read as references to the profession or vocation.
- (3) Subsection (1) is subject to—
- (a) section 6E (giving effect to allowances and charges: NI rate activity cases), and
- (b) the following provisions of this Chapter.
- (4) If a company or partnership is as a result of section 6D (NI rate activity treated as separate trade) treated for the purposes of this Act as carrying on two separate trades, the question of whether an allowance or charge relates to the NI rate activity or the main rate activity is to be determined by reference to the purposes for which the qualifying building is used.
- (5) If the qualifying building is used both for the purposes of the NI rate activity and for the purposes of the main rate activity, allowances and charges are to be apportioned on a just and reasonable basis between the trade consisting of the NI rate activity and the trade consisting of the main rate activity, according to the proportion of use for the purposes of the NI rate activity.
- (6) In this section “main rate activity” means an activity other than an NI rate activity.
360Z1
- (1) This section applies if—
- (a) a person is entitled or liable to an allowance or charge under this Part for a chargeable period (“ the relevant period ”), but
- (b) his interest in the building in question is or was subject to a lease or a licence at any time in that period.
- (2) If the person's interest in the building is an asset of a property business carried on by him at any time in the relevant period, the allowance or charge is to be given effect in calculating the profits of that business for the relevant period by treating—
- (a) the allowance as an expense of that business, and
- (b) the charge as a receipt of that business.
- (3) If the person's interest in the building is not an asset of a property business carried on by him at any time in the relevant period, the allowance or charge is to be given effect by treating him as if he had been carrying on a property business in that period and as if—
- (a) the allowance were an expense of that business, and
- (b) the charge were a receipt of that business.
360Z2
- (1) If the sum paid for the sale of the relevant interest in a qualifying building is attributable—
- (a) partly to assets representing expenditure for which an allowance can be made under this Part, and
- (b) partly to assets representing other expenditure,
only so much of the sum as on a just and reasonable apportionment is attributable to the assets referred to in paragraph (a) is to be taken into account for the purposes of this Part.
- (2) Subsection (1) applies to other proceeds from a balancing event in respect of a qualifying building as it applies to a sum given for the sale of the relevant interest in the qualifying building.
- (3) Subsection (1) does not affect any other provision of this Act requiring an apportionment of the proceeds of a balancing event.
360Z3
- (1) This section applies for the purposes of this Part if a lease is terminated.
- (2) If, with the consent of the lessor, the lessee of the qualifying building remains in possession of the qualifying building after the termination without a new lease being granted to him, the lease is treated as continuing so long as the lessee remains in possession.
- (3) If on the termination a new lease is granted to a lessee as a result of the exercise of an option available to him under the terms of the first lease, the second lease is treated as a continuation of the first.
- (4) If on the termination the lessor pays a sum to the lessee in respect of business premises comprised in the lease, the lease is treated as if it had come to an end by surrender in consideration of the payment.
- (5) If on the termination—
- (a) another lease is granted to a different lessee, and
- (b) in connection with the transaction that lessee pays a sum to the person who was the lessee under the first lease,
the two leases are to be treated as if they were the same lease which had been assigned by the lessee under the first lease to the lessee under the second lease in consideration of the payment.
360Z4
- (1) In this Part “ lease ” includes—
- (a) an agreement for a lease if the term to be covered by the lease has begun, and
- (b) any tenancy,
but does not include a mortgage (and “ lessee ”, “ lessor ” and “ leasehold interest ” are to be read accordingly).
- (2) In the application of this Part to Scotland—
- (a) “ leasehold interest ” or “ leasehold estate ” means the interest of a tenant in property subject to a lease, and
- (b) any reference to an interest which is reversionary on a leasehold interest or on a lease is to be read as a reference to the interest of the landlord in the property subject to the leasehold interest or lease.
High value flats
General rule as to what is the relevant interest
Section 98 (special returns, etc.)
Schedule 2 (taxation)
Schedule 4 (taxation provisions)
Meaning of “qualifying expenditure”
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 1 (certification of films as British films)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
Schedule 17 (Northern Ireland electricity)
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Section 43C (transfer of rent: exceptions, etc.)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Section 384 (restrictions on right of set-off)
Section 288 (interpretation)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 18 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Investment assets
Section 359 (loan to buy machinery or plant)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Meaning of “dwelling-house”, “lease” etc.
Research and development allowances
Section 379A (Schedule A losses)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
The writing-down period
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery which is a gift
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Avoidance affecting proceeds of balancing event
Schedule 21 (tax relief in connection with schemes for rationalising industry and other redundancy schemes)
Schedule 24 (assumptions for calculating chargeable profits, creditable tax and corresponding United Kingdom tax of foreign companies)
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery which is a gift
Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
Tax agreements for income tax purposes
The writing-down period
Schedule 25 (Northern Ireland Airports Limited)
Schedule 4 (taxation provisions)
Section 379A (Schedule A losses)
New section 384A (restriction of set-off of plant and machinery allowances)
Section 86 (spreading of relief for acquisition expenses)
Avoidance affecting proceeds of balancing event
Schedule 25 (Northern Ireland Airports Limited)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Questions to which procedure in section 563 applies
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
Election to treat sale as being for alternative amount
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Section 492 (treatment of oil extraction activities etc. for tax purposes)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 24 (provisions relating to the Railways Act 1993)
Sections 520 to 523 (patents)
Section 528 (patents: manner of making allowances and charges)
Section 575: supplementary
Schedule 19AC (modification of Act in relation to overseas life insurance companies)
Section 42 (relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 18 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 28AA (provision not at arms’ length)
Schedule 4 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 11 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 3 (rules for assigning proceedings to General Commissioners)
Section 126 (pools payments for football ground improvements)
Section 65 (reimbursement by defaulter in respect of certain abandonment expenditure)
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Schedule 1 (certification of films as British films)
Expenditure on plant and machinery for use wholly in a ring fence trade
Cases where allowances are prohibited
Additional VAT liabilities and initial allowances
Meaning of “qualifying building”
The overseas leasing pool
Provisions applying on termination of lease
Tax agreements for income tax purposes
Giving effect to allowances and charges
Transfer or division of UK business
Meaning of “connected” persons
Other definitions
Section 92 (the basic rule: sterling to be used)
Giving effect to allowances and charges
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Orders and regulations made by Treasury or Commissioners
Provisions applying on termination of lease
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Meaning of “qualifying flat”
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 25 (Northern Ireland Airports Limited)
Proceeds from balancing events
Application of Act to parts of assets
Schedule 18 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
Section 400 (write-off of government investment)
The writing-down period
Section 407 (relationship between group relief and other relief)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 411 (exclusion of double allowance)
Companies not resident in the United Kingdom
Schedule 1 (certification of films as British films)
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Section 384 (restrictions on right of set-off)
Section 393A (losses: set off against profits of the same, or an earlier, accounting period)
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Balancing allowances
Equipment lease is part of affordable warmth programme
Section 288 (interpretation)
New sections 40A to 40D (films)
Section 42 (relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 403ZB (amounts eligible for group relief: excess capital allowances)
Sections 434D and 434E (capital allowances: management assets; investment assets)
Section 834 (interpretation of the Corporation Tax Acts)
Other definitions
Schedule 19AC (modification of Act in relation to overseas life insurance companies)
Sales treated as being for alternative amount: introductory
Section 42 (relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 768B (change in ownership of investment company: deductions generally)
Section 397 (restriction of relief in case of farming and market gardening)
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Section 48 (films: relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Section 288 (interpretation)
New sections 40A to 40D (films)
Meaning of “control”
Schedule 12 (provision of services through an intermediary)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Section 397 (restriction of relief in case of farming and market gardening)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Section 395 (leasing contracts and company reconstructions)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
Schedule 8 (loan relationships)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Net allowance given
Balancing allowances
Section 48 (films: relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Meaning of “qualifying flat”
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
First-year allowances
Section 98 (special returns, etc.)
Schedule 1 (certification of films as British films)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Schedule 18 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
New sections 40A to 40D (films)
Time when expenditure is incurred
Schedule 22 (tonnage tax)
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery which is a gift
Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
Transfer of asset by reason of cross-border merger
Section 411 (exclusion of double allowance)
Sections 434D and 434E (capital allowances: management assets; investment assets)
“Additional VAT liability” and “additional VAT rebate”
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 530 (disposal of know-how)
Application of Act to parts of assets
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Section 768B (change in ownership of investment company: deductions generally)
Section 781 (assets leased to traders and others)
Sales treated as being at market value
Schedule 21 (tax relief in connection with schemes for rationalising industry and other redundancy schemes)
Election to treat sale as being for alternative amount
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 22 (tonnage tax)
Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
Purchaser of land giving consideration for fixture
The writing-down period
Schedule 10 (furnished accommodation)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Meaning of “control”
Schedule 24 (provisions relating to the Railways Act 1993)
Section 42 (procedure for making claims etc.)
Section 137 (expenditure met by regional development plans to be disregarded for certain purposes)
Avoidance affecting proceeds of balancing event
Elections: supplementary
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Section 403ZB (amounts eligible for group relief: excess capital allowances)
Sections 434D and 434E (capital allowances: management assets; investment assets)
Section 492 (treatment of oil extraction activities etc. for tax purposes)
Section 118 (claims for income tax purposes)
Schedule 6 (adjustment on change of accounting basis)
Section 495 (regional development grants)
Section 781 (assets leased to traders and others)
Section 831 (interpretation of Act)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Schedule 28AA (provision not at arms’ length)
Schedule 12 (building societies: change of status)
Schedule 11 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 24 (assumptions for calculating chargeable profits, creditable tax and corresponding United Kingdom tax of foreign companies)
Schedule 25 (Northern Ireland Airports Limited)
Section 65 (reimbursement by defaulter in respect of certain abandonment expenditure)
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Schedule 4 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 12 (building societies: change of status)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
561A
- (1) This section applies to the transfer of a qualifying asset as part of the process of a merger to which section 140E of TCGA 1992 (mergers: assets within UK tax charge) applies (or would apply but for section 140E(2)(c)).
- (2) Where this section applies to a transfer—
- (a) the transfer does not give rise to any allowance or charge under this Act,
- (b) anything done to or by the transferor in relation to assets transferred is to be treated after the transfer as having been done to or by the transferee (with any necessary apportionment of expenditure being made in a reasonable manner), and
- (c) section 948 of CTA 2010 (modified application of CAA 2001 in relation to trade transfers without a change of ownership) does not apply.
- (3) For the purposes of subsection (1) an asset is a “qualifying asset” if—
- (a) it is transferred to the transferee as part of the process of the merger, and
- (b) subsections (4) and (5) are satisfied in respect of it.
- (4) This subsection is satisfied in respect of an asset if—
- (a) the transferor is resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the transfer, or
- (b) the asset is an asset of a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom of the transferor.
- (5) This subsection is satisfied in respect of an asset if—
- (a) the transferee is resident in the United Kingdom at the time of the transfer, or
- (b) the asset is an asset of a permanent establishment of the transferee in the United Kingdom immediately following the transfer.
Elections: supplementary
Section 98 (special returns, etc.)
Schedule 3 (rules for assigning proceedings to General Commissioners)
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes
Section 403ZB (amounts eligible for group relief: excess capital allowances)
Section 407 (relationship between group relief and other relief)
Transfer of a UK trade to a company in another member State
Section 395 (leasing contracts and company reconstructions)
Section 492 (treatment of oil extraction activities etc. for tax purposes)
Section 495 (regional development grants)
Section 518 (harbour reorganisation schemes)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Section 530 (disposal of know-how)
Section 577 (business entertaining expenses)
Section 768B (change in ownership of investment company: deductions generally)
Section 781 (assets leased to traders and others)
Section 828 (orders and regulations made by the Treasury or the Board)
Section 831 (interpretation of Act)
Sales treated as being at market value
Schedule 21 (tax relief in connection with schemes for rationalising industry and other redundancy schemes)
Election to treat sale as being for alternative amount
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Schedule 28AA (provision not at arms’ length)
Procedure for determining certain questions affecting two or more persons
Section 86 (spreading of relief for acquisition expenses)
Consequential amendments
Section 98 (special returns, etc.)
Schedule 2 (levy of Class 4 contributions with income tax)
Section 65A (Case V income from land outside UK: income tax)
Section 87 (taxable premiums etc.)
Section 91 (cemeteries)
Section 116 (arrangements for transferring relief)
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes
Section 407 (relationship between group relief and other relief)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 195 (allowance of certain drilling expenditure)
Other definitions
Schedule 10 (furnished accommodation)
Section 411 (exclusion of double allowance)
Section 487 (credit unions)
Section 492 (treatment of oil extraction activities etc. for tax purposes)
Schedule 6 (adjustment on change of accounting basis)
Schedule 33 (taxation)
Section 768B (change in ownership of investment company: deductions generally)
Section 781 (assets leased to traders and others)
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Section 195 (allowance of certain drilling expenditure)
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Schedule 2 (levy of Class 4 contributions with income tax)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Schedule 3 (assets held on 31st March 1982)
Schedule 25 (Northern Ireland Airports Limited)
Section 42 (relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 48 (films: relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 118 (claims for income tax purposes)
Leased assets: arrangements reducing disposal value of asset
Sales at under-value
Restriction of qualifying expenditure
Buildings for miners etc.: carry-back of balancing allowances
The relevant interest
Additional VAT rebates and balancing adjustments
Meaning of “offshore infrastructure”
Reduction of first-year allowances
Tax agreements for income tax purposes
Lessor’s income or profits
Sales treated as being at market value
Schedule 24 (assumptions for calculating chargeable profits, creditable tax and corresponding United Kingdom tax of foreign companies)
Schedule 17 (Northern Ireland electricity)
Buildings temporarily out of use
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Additional VAT liabilities and writing off initial allowances
Schedule 5 (transitional provisions and savings)
Schedule 2 (taxation)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 24 (provisions relating to the Railways Act 1993)
Section 288 (interpretation)
Other definitions
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
Schedule 25 (Northern Ireland Airports Limited)
Section 48 (films: relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Schedule 33 (taxation)
Entitlement to writing-down allowances
Section 781 (assets leased to traders and others)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Elections: supplementary
“Additional VAT liability” and “additional VAT rebate”
Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
Introduction
Effect of successions
Apportionment where property sold together
Schedule 10 (furnished accommodation)
Section 403ZB (amounts eligible for group relief: excess capital allowances)
Sales treated as being at market value
Election to treat sale as being for alternative amount
Elections: supplementary
Schedule 2 (levy of Class 4 contributions with income tax)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 84 (gifts to educational establishments)
Section 84 (gifts to educational establishments)
Section 397 (restriction of relief in case of farming and market gardening)
Section 403ZB (amounts eligible for group relief: excess capital allowances)
Section 117 (restriction on relief: individuals)
Section 359 (loan to buy machinery or plant)
Schedule 3 (assets held on 31st March 1982)
Section 41 (relief for preliminary expenditure)
Section 42 (relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 359 (loan to buy machinery or plant)
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Section 379A (Schedule A losses)
Section 384 (restrictions on right of set-off)
Section 389 (supplementary provisions relating to carry-back of terminal losses)
Section 384 (restrictions on right of set-off)
New section 384A (restriction of set-off of plant and machinery allowances)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 359 (loan to buy machinery or plant)
Section 393A (losses: set off against profits of the same, or an earlier, accounting period)
Section 395 (leasing contracts and company reconstructions)
Section 397 (restriction of relief in case of farming and market gardening)
New sections 40A to 40D (films)
Section 528 (patents: manner of making allowances and charges)
Section 768B (change in ownership of investment company: deductions generally)
Section 781 (assets leased to traders and others)
Section 828 (orders and regulations made by the Treasury or the Board)
Section 768B (change in ownership of investment company: deductions generally)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 24 (provisions relating to the Railways Act 1993)
Section 530 (disposal of know-how)
Schedule 28A (change in ownership of investment company: deductions)
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
Schedule 8 (loan relationships)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Section 65 (reimbursement by defaulter in respect of certain abandonment expenditure)
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Section 78 (sharing of transmission facilities)
Section 37 (consideration chargeable to tax on income)
Section 195 (allowance of certain drilling expenditure)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 6 (adjustment on change of accounting basis)
Schedule 17 (Northern Ireland electricity)
Section 195 (allowance of certain drilling expenditure)
Section 288 (interpretation)
New sections 40A to 40D (films)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 10 (furnished accommodation)
Section 92 (the basic rule: sterling to be used)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 24 (provisions relating to the Railways Act 1993)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 33 (taxation)
Net allowance given
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
Section 48 (films: relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Schedule 22 (tonnage tax)
Schedule 12 (provision of services through an intermediary)
Section 118 (claims for income tax purposes)
Schedule 6 (adjustment on change of accounting basis)
Schedule 33 (taxation)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Schedule 12 (provision of services through an intermediary)
Schedule 26 (transfers: tax)
Use for qualifying activity of plant or machinery provided for other purposes
Long-life asset expenditure
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Equipment lease is part of affordable warmth programme
Expenditure which is not first-year qualifying expenditure
Purchase of used building from developer
Calculation of amount after relevant event
When balancing adjustments are made
Net allowance given
Balancing allowances
Exclusion where sums payable in respect of depreciation
Expenditure on plant and machinery for use wholly in a ring fence trade
Expenditure incurred for Northern Ireland purposes by small or medium-sized enterprises
Special provision for short chargeable periods
Energy-saving components of plant or machinery
Expenditure on plant or machinery for electric vehicle charging point
Application of section 303 where developer involved
Mines, transport undertakings etc.
Entitlement to writing-down allowances
Grants affecting entitlement to allowances
Apportionment of sums partly referable to non-qualifying assets
Lessor’s income or profits
Section 37 (consideration chargeable to tax on income)
Schedule 3 (assets held on 31st March 1982)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 17 (Northern Ireland electricity)
Schedule 17 (Northern Ireland electricity)
Agricultural buildings allowances
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
Meaning of “qualifying building”
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Meaning of “qualifying expenditure”
Meaning of “qualifying building”
Proceeds from balancing events
Section 411 (exclusion of double allowance)
Section 65 (reimbursement by defaulter in respect of certain abandonment expenditure)
Schedule 12 (leasing arrangements: finance leases and loans)
Equipment lessor has right to sever fixture that is not part of building
Transfer during formation of SE by merger
Tax agreements for income tax purposes
Sales treated as being at market value
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 7 (transfer schemes relating to BBC transmission network: taxation provisions)
Other definitions
Schedule 2 (taxation)
Section 37 (consideration chargeable to tax on income)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Schedule 22 (tonnage tax)
Section 87 (taxable premiums etc.)
Section 91C (mineral exploration and access)
Section 116 (arrangements for transferring relief)
Section 393A (losses: set off against profits of the same, or an earlier, accounting period)
Section 395 (leasing contracts and company reconstructions)
Section 400 (write-off of government investment)
Schedule 3 (assets held on 31st March 1982)
Section 41 (relief for preliminary expenditure)
Section 195 (allowance of certain drilling expenditure)
Sections 434D and 434E (capital allowances: management assets; investment assets)
Section 492 (treatment of oil extraction activities etc. for tax purposes)
Section 288 (interpretation)
Section 533 (interpretation of sections 520 to 532)
Section 43 (interpretation of sections 41 and 42)
Section 835 (“total income” in the Income Tax Acts)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Section 828 (orders and regulations made by the Treasury or the Board)
Section 92 (the basic rule: sterling to be used)
Schedule 12 (building societies: change of status)
Section 86 (spreading of relief for acquisition expenses)
Section 37 (consideration chargeable to tax on income)
Schedule 33 (taxation)
Section 42 (relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Schedule 4 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 10 (furnished accommodation)
Section 92 (the basic rule: sterling to be used)
Section 93 (use of currency other than sterling)
Schedule 2 (provisions relating to carrying out approved schemes or reorganisation)
Schedule 24 (provisions relating to the Railways Act 1993)
Section 151 (benefits under pilot schemes)
Schedule 4 (taxation provisions)
Schedule 3 (taxation provisions)
Calculation of amount after relevant event
When balancing adjustments are made
Section 118 (claims for income tax purposes)
Section 48 (films: relief for production or acquisition expenditure)
Section 117 (company tax returns, assessments and related matters)
Section 118 (claims for income tax purposes)
Schedule 6 (adjustment on change of accounting basis)
Schedule 33 (taxation)
Section 105 (corporation tax: use of currencies other than sterling)
Schedule 12 (provision of services through an intermediary)
When balancing adjustments are made
Qualifying enterprise zone expenditure
When balancing adjustments are made
Balancing adjustment on realisation of capital value
Balancing adjustment on realisation of capital value
The writing-down period
The writing-down period
Calculation of amount after relevant event
When balancing adjustments are made
Net allowance given
Balancing allowances
13A
- (1) This section applies if a person who has been using plant or machinery for the purpose of leasing it under a long funding lease (see Chapter 6A)—
- (a) ceases to use the plant or machinery for that purpose without ceasing to use it for the purposes of a qualifying activity carried on by him, and
- (b) on the date of the cessation, owns the plant or machinery as a result of having incurred capital expenditure on its provision for the purposes of the qualifying activity.
- (2) The person is to be treated—
- (a) as having incurred capital expenditure (“notional expenditure”) on the provision of the plant or machinery for the purposes of the qualifying activity on the day after the cessation,
- (b) as owning the plant or machinery as a result of having incurred that expenditure, and
- (c) as if the plant or machinery on and after that day were different plant or machinery from the plant or machinery before that day.
- (3) The amount of the notional expenditure is an amount equal to the termination amount, determined in accordance with section 70YG, in the case of the long funding lease under which the plant or machinery was last leased before the cessation.
34A
Expenditure is not qualifying expenditure if it is incurred on the provision of plant or machinery for leasing under a long funding lease (see Chapter 6A).
When balancing adjustments are made
Capital value provisions: application of provisions
Lessees under long funding leases
70A
- (1) This section applies if a person carrying on a qualifying activity incurs expenditure (whether or not of a capital nature) on the provision of plant or machinery for the purposes of the qualifying activity under a long funding lease.
- (2) In the application of this Part in the case of that person, the plant or machinery is to be treated as owned by him at any time when he is the lessee under the long funding lease.
That is so whether or not the lease also falls to be regarded as a long funding lease in the application of this Part in the case of the lessor.
- (3) The person is to be treated for the purposes of this Part as having incurred capital expenditure on the provision of the plant or machinery as follows.
- (4) The capital expenditure is to be treated as incurred at the commencement of the term of the long funding lease.
- (5) The amount of the capital expenditure varies, according to whether the long funding lease is—
- (a) a long funding operating lease (subsection (6)), or
- (b) a long funding finance lease (subsection (7)).
- (6) If the long funding lease is a long funding operating lease, the amount of the capital expenditure is to be found in accordance with section 70B.
- (7) If the long funding lease is a long funding finance lease, the amount of the capital expenditure is to be found in accordance with section 70C.
- (8) See Chapter 6A for interpretation of this section.
70B
- (1) This section applies by virtue of section 70A(6).
- (2) If the long funding lease is a long funding operating lease, the amount of the capital expenditure is the market value of the plant or machinery at the later of—
- (a) the commencement of the term of the lease;
- (b) the date on which the plant or machinery is first brought into use for the purposes of the qualifying activity.
- (3) This section is to be construed as one with section 70A.
70C
- (1) This section has effect by virtue of section 70A(7) for the purpose of determining the amount of the capital expenditure in the case of a long funding finance lease.
- (2) If the lease is one which, under generally accepted accounting practice, falls (or would fall) to be treated as a loan, this section applies as if the lease were one which, under generally accepted accounting practice, fell to be treated as a finance lease.
- (3) The amount of the capital expenditure is the total of—
- (a) commencement PVMLP (see subsection (4)), and
- (b) if subsection (6) applies, the unrelievable pre-commencement rentals (“UPR”),
but subject, in a case falling within subsection (7), to the restriction imposed by subsection (8).
- (4) Commencement PVMLP is the amount that would fall to be recognised as the present value, at the appropriate date, of the minimum lease payments (see section 70YE) if appropriate accounts were prepared by the person.
- (4A) But where the minimum lease payments include a relievable amount, the present value of that amount must be excluded in determining the commencement PVMLP.
- (4B) An amount (“amount X”) is a relievable amount if—
- (a) an arrangement is in place under which all or part of any residual amount (as defined in section 70YE) is guaranteed by the lessee or a person connected with the lessee,
- (b) amount X is within the minimum lease payments because of that arrangement (see subsection (1)(a) of that section), and
- (c) it is reasonable to assume that, were amount X to be incurred under the arrangement, relief would be available as a result (beyond relief, by virtue of this section and section 70E, because amount X is within those minimum lease payments).
- (4C) In deciding for the purposes of subsection (4B)(c) whether relief would be available as a result, no account is to be taken of—
- (a) any part of the arrangement other than the part by virtue of which all or part of the residual amount is guaranteed, or
- (b) any other arrangement connected with the arrangement or forming part of a set of arrangements that includes the arrangement.
- (5) For the purposes of subsection (4)—
- “appropriate accounts” are accounts prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice on the date on which that amount is first recognised in the books or other financial records of the person;
- “the appropriate date” is the later of—the commencement of the term of the lease;the date on which the plant or machinery is first brought into use for the purposes of the qualifying activity.
- (6) This subsection applies if—
- (a) the person has paid rentals under the lease before the commencement of the term of the lease, and
- (b) in the case of some or all of those rentals, relief otherwise than by virtue of this subsection—
- (i) is not available, and
- (ii) if the case is one where the plant or machinery was not used for the purposes of a qualifying activity in the period before the commencement of the term of the lease, would not have been available had the plant or machinery been used in that period for the purposes of a qualifying activity,
and in any such case UPR is the amount of the rentals for which relief is not, and (in a case falling within paragraph (b)(ii)) would not have been, so available.
- (7) Subsection (8) applies if the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of entering into—
- (a) the lease,
- (b) a series of transactions of which the lease is one, or
- (c) any of the transactions in such a series,
is to obtain allowances under this Part in respect of an amount of capital expenditure that materially exceeds the market value of the leased asset at the commencement of the term of the lease.
- (8) In any such case, the amount of the capital expenditure described in subsection (3) is to be restricted to an amount equal to the market value of the asset at the commencement of the term of the lease.
- (9) In this section “relief” means relief by way of—
- (a) an allowance under this Act,
- (b) a deduction in computing profits for the purposes of income tax or corporation tax,
- (c) a deduction from total profits or total income for the purposes of either of those taxes.
- (10) This section is to be construed as one with section 70A.
70D
- (1) This section applies where the following conditions are met—
- (a) a person is the lessee of plant or machinery under a long funding finance lease,
- (b) as a result of section 70A, the person falls to be regarded as having incurred qualifying expenditure on the provision of the plant or machinery, and
- (c) the lessor incurs expenditure in relation to the plant or machinery,
- (d) as a result of the lessor incurring the expenditure, there is in the case of the lessee an increase (the “relevant increase”) in the present value of the minimum lease payments.
- (1A) Any increase attributable to a relievable amount is to be ignored for the purposes of subsection (1)(d).
- (1B) Subsections (4B) and (4C) of section 70C apply (with any necessary modifications) for the purposes of this section as for the purposes of that section.
- (2) If the lease is one which, under generally accepted accounting practice, falls (or would fall) to be treated as a loan, this section applies as if the lease were one which, under generally accepted accounting practice, fell to be treated as a finance lease.
- (3) The person is to be treated for the purposes of this Part as having incurred further capital expenditure on the provision of the plant or machinery as follows.
- (4) The person is to be treated as having incurred the expenditure on the date of first recognition.
- (5) The amount of the expenditure is the amount that would fall to be recognised as the amount of the relevant increase if appropriate accounts were prepared by the person.
- (6) For that purpose, “appropriate accounts” are accounts prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice on the date of first recognition.
- (7) For the purposes of this section, the “date of first recognition” is the date on which the relevant increase is first recognised in the books or other financial records of the person.
- (8) This section is to be construed as one with section 70A.
70E
- (1) This section applies where—
- (a) a person is the lessee of plant or machinery under a long funding lease,
- (b) as a result of section 70A, the person falls to be regarded as having incurred qualifying expenditure on the provision of the plant or machinery, and
- (c) a relevant event occurs.
- (1A) A relevant event occurs if—
- (a) the lease terminates,
- (b) the plant or machinery begins to be used wholly or partly for purposes other than those of the qualifying activity, or
- (c) the qualifying activity is permanently discontinued.
- (2) In the case of that person—
- (a) the relevant event is a disposal event, and
- (b) the person is required to bring into account a disposal value for the chargeable period in which that disposal event occurs.
- (2A) The amount of the disposal value is—
$$(QE-QA)+R$where—QE is the person's qualifying expenditure on the provision of the plant or machinery,QA is the qualifying amount (see subsections (2B) to (2E)), and R is the sum of— any relevant rebate (see subsections (2F) and (2G)), andany other relevant lease-related payment (see subsections (2FA) and (2G)).$
- (2B) In the case of a long funding operating lease, “the qualifying amount” means the aggregate amount of the reductions made under ... section 148I of ITTOIA 2005 or section 379 of CTA 2010 for periods of account in which the person was the lessee.
- (2C) In the case of a long funding finance lease, “the qualifying amount” means the aggregate of—
- (a) the payments made to the lessor by the person under the lease (including any initial payment), and
- (b) the payments made to the lessor by the person under a guarantee of any residual amount (as defined in section 70YE) other than any relievable payment,
subject to subsection (2D).
- (2D) The following are excluded from the “qualifying amount” under subsection (2C)—
- (a) so much of any payment as, in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice, falls (or would fall) to be shown in the person's accounts as finance charges, or interest expenses, in respect of the lease,
- (b) so much of any payment as represents charges for services, and
- (c) so much of any payment as represents qualifying UK or foreign tax (within the meaning of section 70YE) to be paid by the lessor.
- (2DA) A payment (“payment X”) is a relievable payment if—
- (a) an arrangement is in place under which all or part of any residual amount (as defined in section 70YE) is guaranteed by the lessee or a person connected with the lessee,
- (b) payment X is within the minimum lease payments because of that arrangement (see subsection (1)(a) of that section), and
- (c) it is reasonable to assume that relief would be available as a result of making payment X (beyond relief, by virtue of section 70C or 70D and this section, because payment X is within those minimum lease payments).
- (2DB) For the purposes of subsection (2DA)(c)—
- (a) “relief” has the meaning given in section 70C, and
- (b) subsection (4C) of that section applies as it applies for the purposes of subsection (4B)(c) of that section.
- (2E) In the case of a long funding finance lease that is not a transaction at arm's length, “the qualifying amount” includes only so much of the amounts described in subsection (2C) as would reasonably be expected to have been paid if the lease had been such a transaction.
- (2F) “Relevant rebate” means—
- (a) in a case falling within subsection (1A)(a), any amount calculated by reference to the termination value that is payable for the benefit (directly or indirectly) of the person or another person connected with that person, or
- (b) in a case falling within subsection (1A)(b) or (c), any such amount that would have been so payable if, when the relevant event occurred, the lease had terminated and the plant or machinery had been sold for its market value at that time.
- (2FA) Relevant lease-related payment” means any payment which—
- (a) is payable at any time for the benefit (directly or indirectly) of the lessee or a person connected with the lessee,
- (b) is connected with the long funding lease, or with any arrangement connected with that lease, and
- (c) is not—
- (i) an initial payment or any other payment made to the lessor by the lessee under the lease,
- (ii) a payment made to the lessor by the lessee under a guarantee of any residual amount (as defined in section 70YE),
- (iii) an initial payment or any other payment made under a relevant superior lease to the person who is the lessor under that lease by the person who is the lessee under that lease, or
- (iv) a payment to the seller of the proceeds of a sale of the plant or machinery to which subsection (2FC) applies,
if, and to the extent that, the payment is not otherwise brought into account for tax purposes as income or a disposal receipt by the person for whom the benefit is payable (or would not be if that person were within the charge to tax).
- (2FB) For the purposes of subsection (2FA)—
- “payment” includes the provision of any benefit, the assumption of any liability and any other transfer of money's worth (and “payable” is to be construed accordingly);
- “relevant superior lease” means any lease of the plant or machinery to which the long funding lease mentioned in subsection (1)(a) is inferior.
- (2FC) This subsection applies to a sale of the plant or machinery if—
- (a) a person has entered into a relevant transaction with another person in respect of the plant or machinery for the purposes of Chapter 17 of this Part (see section 213) and the sale is within section 213(1)(a),
- (b) the plant or machinery is within section 216(1)(b) (sale and lease back), and
- (c) the conditions in section 227(2) are met.
- (2G) In the case of a lease that is not a transaction at arm's length, “relevant rebate” and “relevant lease-related payment” include any amount that would reasonably be expected to have fallen within subsection (2F) or, as the case may be, (2FA) if the lease had been such a transaction.
- (2H) The amount of the disposal value brought into account under this section cannot be less than nil.
- (9) If the relevant event gives rise to a disposal event in the case of the person apart from this section, that disposal event is to be ignored.
- (10) This section is to be construed as one with section 70A.
Chapter 6A — Interpretation of provisions about long funding leases
Introductory
70F
This Chapter makes provision for the interpretation of this Part so far as relating to long funding leases.
Meaning of “long funding lease” etc
70G
- (1) A “long funding lease” is a funding lease (see section 70J) which meets the following conditions—
- (a) it is not a short lease (see section 70I),
- (b) it is not an excluded lease of background plant or machinery for a building (see section 70R),
- (c) it not excluded by section 70U (plant or machinery leased with land: low percentage value).
- (2) Where, at the commencement of the term of a plant or machinery lease, the plant or machinery—
- (a) is not being used for the purposes of a qualifying activity carried on by the person concerned, but
- (b) subsequently begins to be used for the purposes of a qualifying activity carried on by that person,
the plant or machinery lease is a long funding lease if the condition in subsection (3) is met.
- (3) The condition is that (apart from section 70H) the plant or machinery lease would have been a long funding lease at its inception had the plant or machinery been used at that time for the purposes of a qualifying activity carried on by the person concerned.
- (4) This section is subject, in the case of the lessee, to—
- (a) section 70H (requirement for tax return treating lease as long funding lease);
- (b) section 70Q (leases excluded by right of lessor etc to claim capital allowances).
- (5) See also paragraph 91A of Schedule 22 to FA 2000 (tonnage tax: certain leases to be treated as not being long funding leases).
70H
- (1) A lease is not a long funding lease in the case of the lessee unless he makes a tax return for the initial period on the basis that he falls to be taxed in respect of the lease in accordance with the provisions of—
- (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (b) Chapter 10A of Part 2 of ITTOIA 2005 (long funding leases: income tax) or
- (c) Chapter 2 of Part 9 of CTA 2010 (long funding leases of plant or machinery).
- (1A) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of a lease of plant or machinery (“lease A”) if, at any time in the relevant period—
- (a) the lessee is the lessor of a lease of any of that plant or machinery (“lease B”), and
- (b) lease B is a long funding lease.
- (1B) In subsection (1A) “the relevant period” means the period—
- (a) beginning with the inception of lease A, and
- (b) ending with the making of the tax return for the initial period (or, if that return is amended, the making of the last amendment).
- (1C) In a case in which paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of section 70DA (leaseback of plant or machinery) are satisfied, subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the lease referred to in section 70DA(1)(b).
- (2) Where, in the case of a lease, a person has made a tax return for the initial period—
- (a) on the basis that he falls to be taxed in respect of the lease in accordance with those provisions, or
- (b) on the basis that he does not fall to be so taxed,
he may not make a claim under the recovery provisions for relief in respect of an amount paid or liable to be paid that is excessive by reason of the tax return having been made on that basis.
- (3) In this section—
- “the recovery provisions” means— Schedule 1AB to the Taxes Management Act 1970; orparagraph 51 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998;
- “the initial period” is the first accounting period or, as the case may be, tax year in which there is a difference in the amount of the profits or losses falling to be shown in the return, according to whether the lease is a long funding lease or not;
- “tax return” means—a company tax return under paragraph 3 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998, ora return under section 8 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (income tax: personal return).
70I
- (1) Construe “short lease” in accordance with this section.
- (2) A lease whose term is 7 years or less is a short lease.
- (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- (9) Where—
- (a) a person leases an asset to another (“S”) under a lease that would, apart from this subsection, be a short lease,
- (b) the inception of that lease is on or after 7th April 2006,
- (c) at or about the time of the inception of that lease, arrangements are entered into for the asset to be leased to one or more other persons under one or more other leases, and
- (d) in the aggregate, the term of the lease to S and the terms of the leases to such of those other persons as are connected with S exceed 7 years,
the lease to S is not a short lease.
- (9A) Where plant or machinery is the subject of a lease and finance leaseback (as defined in section 228A)—
- (a) the finance lease mentioned in section 228A(2)(c), and
- (b) any other finance lease forming part of the arrangements for the lease and finance leaseback (except the lease referred to in section 228A(2)(a)),
is not a short lease (if it otherwise would be).
- (10) Where plant or machinery is the subject of a sale and finance leaseback (as defined in section 221), any finance lease of a kind mentioned in section 221(1)(c) is not a short lease (if it otherwise would be).
- (11) But, if the conditions set out in section 227(2) are met, B and S (within the meaning of section 221) may make an election the effect of which is that—
- (a) subsection (10) above does not apply,
- (b) section 228(2) and (3) apply in relation to B (but this does not prevent section 225 from applying), and
- (c) section 228(5) applies in relation to S.
- (12) Subsections (4) to (6) of section 227 apply in relation to elections under this section as they apply in relation to elections under that section.
70J
Reading this document does not replace reading the official text published on legislation.gov.uk. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. We assume no responsibility for any inaccuracies arising from the conversion of the original CLML XML to this format.
This text is published under legislation.gov.uk's own terms of reuse, not a Legalize or public-domain licence.
legislation.gov.uk
Open Government Licence v3.0 (attribution required)
© Crown and database right. Derived from content available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 from legislation.gov.uk.