LegalizeReform history
Data Protection Act 2018
32 versions
· 2018-05-23
2026-04-07
Data Protection Act 2018
2026-03-31
Data Protection Act 2018
2026-03-10
Data Protection Act 2018
2026-01-29
Data Protection Act 2018
2025-08-19
Data Protection Act 2018
2025-06-19
Data Protection Act 2018
Changes on 2025-06-19
@@ -1528,6 +1528,12 @@
- (4) The Secretary of State may by regulations specify limits on the fees that a controller may charge in accordance with subsection (1)(a).
- (4A) The Secretary of State may by regulations—
- (a) require controllers of a description specified in the regulations to produce and publish guidance about the fees that they charge in accordance with subsection (1)(a), and
- (b) specify what the guidance must include.
- (5) Regulations under subsection (4) are subject to the negative resolution procedure.
#### Meaning of “applicable time period”
@@ -2344,8 +2350,16 @@
- (c) the Government Communications Headquarters.
- (2A) In this Part—
- “*competent authority*” has the same meaning as in Part 3;
- “*qualifying competent authority*” means a competent authority specified or described in regulations made by the Secretary of State.
- (3) A reference in this Part to the processing of personal data is to processing to which this Part applies.
- (4) Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.
### Definitions
#### Meaning of “controller” and “processor”
@@ -3368,7 +3382,7 @@
##### 125
- (1) When a code is prepared under section 121, 122, 123 or 124—
- (1) When a code is prepared under section 121, 122, 123 or 124 , 124 or 124A—
- (a) the Commissioner must submit the final version to the Secretary of State, and
@@ -3380,7 +3394,7 @@
- (b) the Secretary of State must lay it before Parliament as soon as reasonably practicable.
- (3) If, within the 40-day period, either House of Parliament resolves not to approve a code prepared under section 121, 122, 123 or 124, the Commissioner must not issue the code.
- (3) If, within the 40-day period, either House of Parliament resolves not to approve a code prepared under section 121, 122, 123 or 124 , 124 or 124A, the Commissioner must not issue the code.
- (4) If no such resolution is made within that period—
@@ -3390,6 +3404,8 @@
- (5) If, as a result of subsection (3), there is no code in force under section 121, 122, 123 or 124, the Commissioner must prepare another version of the code.
- (5) If the Commissioner is prevented by subsection (3) from issuing a code that is not a replacement code, the Commissioner must prepare another version of the code.
- (6) Nothing in subsection (3) prevents another version of the code being laid before Parliament.
- (7) In this section, “*the 40-day period*” means—
@@ -3400,7 +3416,7 @@
- (8) In calculating the 40-day period, no account is to be taken of any period during which Parliament is dissolved or prorogued or during which both Houses of Parliament are adjourned for more than 4 days.
- (9) This section, other than subsections (2) and (5), applies in relation to amendments prepared under section 121, 122, 123 or 124 as it applies in relation to codes prepared under those sections.
- (9) This section, other than subsections (2) and (5), applies in relation to amendments prepared under section 121, 122, 123 or 124 , 124 or 124A as it applies in relation to codes prepared under those sections.
#### Publication and review of codes issued under section 125(4)
@@ -3416,7 +3432,7 @@
- (3) The Commissioner must keep under review each code issued under section 125(4) for the time being in force.
- (4) Where the Commissioner becomes aware that the terms of such a code could result in a breach of an international obligation of the United Kingdom, the Commissioner must exercise the power under section 121(2), 122(2), 123(2) or 124(2) with a view to remedying the situation.
- (4) Where the Commissioner becomes aware that the terms of such a code could result in a breach of an international obligation of the United Kingdom, the Commissioner must exercise the power under section 121(2), 122(2), 123(2) or 124(2) , 124(2) or 124A(3) with a view to remedying the situation.
#### Effect of codes issued under section 125(4)
@@ -3486,7 +3502,7 @@
- (2) The Commissioner must inform the controller or processor of the results of such an assessment.
- (3) In this section, “*good practice in the processing of personal data*” has the same meaning as in section 128.
- (3) In this section, “*good practice in the processing of personal data*” has the same meaning as in section 128 124A.
### Records of national security certificates
@@ -17256,7 +17272,7 @@
[^c23266411]: S. 30 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
[^c23266421]: [S. 35](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/35) in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
[^c23266421]: S. 35 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
[^c23266431]: S. 50 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
@@ -17264,7 +17280,7 @@
[^c23268021]: S. 54 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
[^c23268891]: [S. 86](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/86) in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
[^c23268891]: S. 86 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
[^c23268981]: S. 94 in force at Royal Assent for specified purposes, see [s. 212(2)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/f)
@@ -17412,6 +17428,8 @@
[^key-0c64f94808e62ce8c06e20ffbc5b1116]: [Sch. 16 para. 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/16/paragraph/4) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^key-0c921886eda65d928d0d76962456ecfe]: S. 124A inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/2), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-0c925c155f884ff322d1f06c0cf09a74]: [Sch. 19 para. 239](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/239) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-0ca2154432d523e9349716a80c0650a7]: [Sch. 19 para. 222](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/222) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -17592,6 +17610,8 @@
[^key-21fced2ab0bcbddc5fc58b17d5e47dcf]: [Sch. 19 para. 287](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/287) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-220a17bfd3f14d70dbffc23b40f7617c]: Ss. 74AA, 74AB inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [s. 142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h), [Sch. 8 para. 4(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/schedule/8/paragraph/4/2)
[^key-224603786e8386f2203555d1040fa06f]: [Sch. 7 para. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/2) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^key-224beca082638e8b5e55543343cc38ac]: [S. 158](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/158) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
@@ -17700,6 +17720,8 @@
[^key-2bae9f70ba5cbd2b51246898aabb15e1]: [Sch. 19 para. 376](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/376) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-2bb2789479074d0f5b04dc7d5c186c7f]: Sch. 21: power to amend conferred (19.6.2025) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 142(2)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/g), [143(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/143/2)
[^key-2c18515dd4765f9f04330a4672395f59]: Words in s. 14(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/17/2/a) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-2c7e00ac1f688e12ca2bcc445e3ef4a8]: [Sch. 19 para. 192](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/192) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -17838,6 +17860,8 @@
[^key-39e0ce1bd3a8467f4ceae07a33f920c5]: [Sch. 7 para. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/5) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^key-39f62cafffb590c7ab1e4cceea210f8b]: Words in s. 125(3) substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(3)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/3/c), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/f)
[^key-39f87c03dd19737cd940c5d9992de450]: Words in [Sch. 2 Pt. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/2/part/2) heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 92(9)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/92/9) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-39fe8a9769c33999f0f1fbca041c1c1b]: [Sch. 19 para. 27](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/27) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -17888,6 +17912,8 @@
[^key-3eb4d6aaf025a6d26ecf486d178f137f]: Words in [s. 115(2)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/115/2/b) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 47(4)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/47/4/a) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-3eefcad59e5059bb1f25e0745e831a85]: Word in s. 129(3) substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(6)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/6), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-3ef88b0e811cc1444359e5e0cb768e95]: Words in s. 28(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 36(3)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/36/3/b) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-3f625eda300a4caa4b2537beb0425bcb]: Sch. 20 para. 13 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -17962,6 +17988,8 @@
[^key-479c0bc37322fff5ab05a964ed5802b3]: [Sch. 19 para. 162](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/162) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-47b298b6510458494f665aeeee02e734]: S. 82(4) inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 89(2)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/89/2/d), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-47be8568fc2fb24fc749f0903b5c4987]: Words in s. 7(4) substituted (25.1.2023) by [Advanced Research and Invention Agency Act 2022 (c. 4)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/4), [s. 13(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/4/section/13/1), [Sch. 3 para. 14(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/4/schedule/3/paragraph/14/b); [S.I. 2023/58](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/58), [reg. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/58/regulation/2)
[^key-48556573bb2ddc6e999946cea4c7d1d1]: Words in [Sch. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/2) heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 92(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/92/2) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18118,6 +18146,8 @@
[^key-59b565f9ed686b63dd17fb78a246be4b]: [S. 148](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/148) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^key-59c00d0f4b9012edb2a6a3564ca2644d]: S. 9A and cross-heading inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 72(7)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/72/7), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-59da614434458460aa757b305cd350e7]: Sch. 1 para. 30 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^key-5a1bc9d2d4360d96ed3a6474b2d979fe]: Words in s. 14(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/17/2/b) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18160,6 +18190,8 @@
[^key-5db10dd62a7df7a33ae32851a6f9dec0]: Words in Sch. 5 para. 6(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 95(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/95/c) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-5dc1af1f4e918371ecee11088fc21a02]: S. 206: power to amend conferred (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by Regulation (EU) 679/2016, Art. 11A(3) (as inserted by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 74(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/74/1), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h))
[^key-5e45ce56358543510889bcd1e8168c6a]: [Sch. 19 para. 67](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/67) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-5ebc40ae0ba03aa3d9abb7a5c47c27a0]: Words in Sch. 4 heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 94(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/94/2) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18210,6 +18242,8 @@
[^key-6251e3f8b043005c1b3af9c93785fec4]: [S. 144](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/144) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^key-6262e574d77f3ed97e165e248a2abadd]: Words in s. 125(1) substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(3)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/3/b), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/f)
[^key-6269a01b7e8cea25418c69a3a415f3c2]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 3(3) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 92(7)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/92/7/b) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-62bbcd16a8bad5ae9f248e8cf72a3217]: Words in [s. 115(8)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/115/8/b) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 47(9)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/47/9) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18338,6 +18372,8 @@
[^key-6db365e85b52911a728021f65ea4c98a]: [Sch. 11 para. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/11/paragraph/1) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^key-6e07ab4cb80ed81cfca1cbdc5f2f54bb]: Ss. 164A, 164B inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 103(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/103/2), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-6e7cb2f6dc84974e7ac6a5e8816900a0]: Words in s. 167(4) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 68](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/68) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-6e84b69220cb50f38474940853f5034b]: Words in Sch. 3 para. 12(1)(a) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 93(14)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/93/14) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18456,6 +18492,8 @@
[^key-7bf8d12b13a9cff5b5baf9f27218e5d6]: Words in s. 188(2) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 82](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/82) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-7c26211f16d823ce5f8c9572b2d5bcfa]: Word in s. 125 heading substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(3)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/3/a), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/f)
[^key-7c6e6bf1f7eda1d129edeabdb0d2866a]: [Sch. 19 para. 316](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/316) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-7c87c5571d73717e0f69793bd63591ac]: [Sch. 19 para. 81](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/81) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -18606,6 +18644,8 @@
[^key-8be42a9b4ca72b465ef3e53b07fce39f]: [Sch. 19 para. 343](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/343) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-8c1041f35a0b088d2c6574d402bd386c]: [Ss. 50A-50D](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/50A) substituted for ss. 49, 50 (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 5.2.2026 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 80(3)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/80/3), [142(1)(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1/2/h); [S.I. 2026/82](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/82), [reg. 2(j)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/82/regulation/2/j) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/82/regulation/5))
[^key-8c2497c1133310d316d82accef38e97a]: Words in s. 3(14)(d) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 4(7)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/4/7/c) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-8c3774348306ed27397be307974b45b9]: [Sch. 7 para. 25](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/25) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
@@ -18694,6 +18734,8 @@
[^key-9667d028d4f7acb47a263b481d8f79bc]: Words in s. 206 Table omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 86(4)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/86/4) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-969f1b94a1056c7d6bbafc5cccdd02f1]: S. 5: power to amend conferred (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by Regulation (EU) 679/2016, Art. 11A(3) (as inserted by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 74(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/74/1), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h))
[^key-969f5ea1c155862f9d516708188b069a]: Words in Sch. 3 para. 21 cross-heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 93(20)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/93/20) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-96ae04ac2f2af44f8b1423f15c733f45]: S. 26(2)(fa) inserted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 34(3)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/34/3/d) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18762,6 +18804,8 @@
[^key-9c101e97812e71a335520eb1c47a6ec6]: Sch. 2 para. 23 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^key-9cb040d62e9f275b1ff61ca32bcd6148]: [Sch. 12A](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/12A) inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [s. 142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h), [Sch. 14 para. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/schedule/14/paragraph/1) (with [Sch. 14 paras. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/schedule/14/paragraph/2), [3](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/schedule/14/paragraph/3)); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(z)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/z) (with [reg. 1(3)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/1/3))
[^key-9cd6eafc08f53ed26f3cab27f3bd17ed]: Words in s. 17(8) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 22(6)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/22/6/b) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-9ce1c997de01c079f4e45fdcfb0339c3]: Words in s. 151(1)(b) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 62](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/62) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -18812,6 +18856,8 @@
[^key-a2dc7867f7754a11a35a6a348b1c9035]: [Sch. 7 para. 56](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/56) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^key-a3763554b09060538700226200e56386]: S. 205: power to amend conferred (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by Regulation (EU) 679/2016, Art. 11A(3) (as inserted by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 74(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/74/1), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h))
[^key-a3c0ce05bf3da8355e376954eddca53f]: [Sch. 7 para. 52](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/52) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^key-a3ce48c816fb2bf06559889b7357e5f6]: [Sch. 19 para. 330](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/330) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -18854,13 +18900,15 @@
[^key-a6b836bb2eded84554fa5fd897590987]: Words in Sch. 2 para. 3(1) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 92(7)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/92/7/a) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-a6dd67613d93c269ece96506ae442a40]: S. 125(5) substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(3)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/3/d), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/f)
[^key-a6ea8b0e80d6677a025f42dbe552b801]: [Sch. 19 para. 171](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/171) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-a6f29ae743c02d47e566e471ff2e85c0]: Sch. 1 para. 12 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^key-a72770f7a6d3448edd24f63cabe6dfa5]: Words in Sch. 3 para. 6 cross-heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 93(8)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/93/8) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-a72ed094e92b1e77b75e2da52e1bc7c9]: Word in [Sch. 20 para. 14(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/20/paragraph/14/2) substituted (5.5.2023) by [The Data Protection Act 2018 (Transitional Provision) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/414)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/414), [regs. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/414/regulation/1/1), [2(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/414/regulation/2/2)
[^key-a72ed094e92b1e77b75e2da52e1bc7c9]: Word in Sch. 20 para. 14(2) substituted (5.5.2023) by [The Data Protection Act 2018 (Transitional Provision) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/414)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/414), [regs. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/414/regulation/1/1), [2(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/414/regulation/2/2)
[^key-a8f58512cb57f396c3a6b2d0a2120804]: [Sch. 19 para. 179](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/179) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -19016,6 +19064,10 @@
[^key-bbc49c524804fb2ab905465728240522]: Words in s. 170(7) substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 71](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/71) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-bc2a530dd3f0d4818c8cbe412b184952]: S. 42A inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 74(5)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/74/5), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-bc3021df4d077fdfe7d839e771ba45e1]: Words in s. 126(4) substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(4)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/4), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/f)
[^key-bc71876f7b085a331fb2523e66d417c1]: S. 188 in force at 23.7.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 3(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/3/e)
[^key-bd4de8f85f3e7210b241c119815eb03b]: [Sch. 19 para. 125](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/125) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -19076,6 +19128,8 @@
[^key-c200f0f3b78d0996b7d83fdabfb5e5be]: Ss. 17A-17C inserted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 23](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/23) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-c24fe2bf46c2f469339fd6168916f31d]: Words in s. 125(9) substituted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes, 20.8.2025 in so far as not already in force) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 92(3)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/92/3/e), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h); [S.I. 2025/904](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904), [reg. 2(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/904/regulation/2/f)
[^key-c2993c748626851ac752a159c968c2f3]: [Sch. 19 para. 68](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/68) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-c2ac2fbd7eae86c3237b0fea08970942]: [Sch. 19 para. 147](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/147) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -19302,6 +19356,8 @@
[^key-da640f7e42c73ddf470ab5d98d90bf50]: Sch. 2 para. 7 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^key-dab432b68eaa55e8793ff7fdf2cde91f]: S. 53(4A) inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 75(2)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/75/2/a), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-dab6528400a65dd48f125dfd149128c0]: Words in [Sch. 3 Pt. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/3/part/1) heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 93(3)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/93/3) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-dab72f344c2223ac494a5ec5e4725a5a]: [Sch. 19 para. 153](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/153) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
@@ -19316,6 +19372,8 @@
[^key-dc44819fb13fa8e6ea18a61ad3fab776]: [Sch. 19 para. 276](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/276) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^key-dcdb72650fa4d8b42926e24c738770ee]: S. 82(2A) inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 89(2)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/89/2/c), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-dce28071963c6ace834d117354904185]: [Sch. 7 para. 14](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/7/paragraph/14) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^key-dd0f181b5dd17d7042dc7e38ce07044c]: S. 111 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
@@ -19480,6 +19538,8 @@
[^key-ec0cba10767091647b040d74d1178660]: Words in s. 7(1) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 10(2)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/10/2/b) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^key-ec3664b19393730fe8eb0e0f28405a08]: S. 91A inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 74(8)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/74/8), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^key-ec4c69b934ac57e2e43214a23dcbb96d]: [Sch. 11 para. 9](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/11/paragraph/9) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^key-eced7daf0a93577817bcb97bd3948271]: S. 21 cross-heading substituted (31.12.2020) by [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 28](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/28) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
@@ -19644,24 +19704,34 @@
[^key-ff84a0a5b654d268377d223457dbe16d]: [S. 116(1)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/116/1/a) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 48(3)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/48/3) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^M_C_3ea24d99-4e97-4fc3-856b-af2fa8071947]: Pt. 5 applied in part (with modifications) by [S.I. 2016/696](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696), [Sch. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/schedule/2) (as substituted (25.5.2018) by [Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12), [s. 212(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1), [Sch. 19 para. 406](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/406) (with [ss. 117](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/117), [209](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/209), [210](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/210)); [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g) (with [reg. 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/4)))
[^M_C_e888a930-eb8d-4d2d-c3ca-53b9f87a86ca]: Pt. 6 applied in part (with modifications) by [S.I. 2016/696](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696), [Sch. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696/schedule/2) (as substituted (25.5.2018) by [Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12), [s. 212(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1), [Sch. 19 para. 406](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/406) (with [ss. 117](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/117), [209](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/209), [210](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/210)); [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g) (with [reg. 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/4)))
[^M_C_704d53e5-8ea8-4eef-b22d-7f7de6543231]: Pt. 5 applied in part (with modifications) by [S.I. 2016/696](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696), [Sch. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696/schedule/2) (as substituted (25.5.2018) by [Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12), [s. 212(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1), [Sch. 19 para. 406](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/406) (with [ss. 117](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/117), [209](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/209), [210](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/210)); [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g) (with [reg. 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/4)))
[^M_C_c0980dbb-b7ee-4cd8-b06a-ea02c9cd8f3e]: Pt. 7 applied in part (with modifications) by [S.I. 2016/696](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696), [Sch. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696/schedule/2) (as substituted (25.5.2018) by [Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12), [s. 212(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1), [Sch. 19 para. 406](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/406) (with [ss. 117](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/117), [209](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/209), [210](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/210)); [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g) (with [reg. 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/4)))
[^M_C_ce3cf4c2-3ef4-4e50-f9bc-ae0fefe190e5]: [Pt. 6](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/part/6) applied in part (with modifications) by [S.I. 2016/696](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696), [Sch. 2](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/696/schedule/2) (as substituted (25.5.2018) by [Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12), [s. 212(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1), [Sch. 19 para. 406](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/406) (with [ss. 117](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/117), [209](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/209), [210](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/210)); [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g) (with [reg. 4](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/4)); and as amended (5.2.2026) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 105](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/105), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1); [S.I. 2026/82](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/82), [reg. 2(u)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2026/82/regulation/2/u))
[^M_C_ef5e908b-c77b-46e7-eca0-1c165fc65218]: S. 13 applied by [S.I. 2015/1945](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1945), [reg. 15(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1945/regulation/15/1) (as substituted (25.5.2018) by [Data Protection Act 2018 (c. 12)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12), [s. 212(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/1), [Sch. 19 para. 387(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/schedule/19/paragraph/387/2) (with [ss. 117](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/117), [209](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/209), [210](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/210)); [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g))
[^M_F_5eeae256-e644-4456-e6ea-16064ca931c7]: S. 94(2A) inserted (retrospective to 1.1.2024) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 78(4)(5)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/78/4), [142(2)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/b)
[^M_F_5f3ad659-20bb-4805-b6af-fdd8b36cfbc5]: Ss. 124B, 124C inserted (19.6.2025 for specified purposes) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 93](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/93), [142(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/1)[(2)(h)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/h)
[^M_F_632f0eda-c0f5-4c2b-c0fd-854fd7b0c9b7]: S. 45(2A) inserted (retrospective to 1.1.2024) by [Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18), [ss. 78(3)(5)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/78/3), [142(2)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/section/142/2/b)
[^M_F_d572f402-2b66-4807-ea89-c9fa6447e306]: Words in s. 207(7) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of [The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419), [reg. 1(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/1/2), [Sch. 2 para. 87(8)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/schedule/2/paragraph/87/7) (with [reg. 5](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2019/419/regulation/5)); [2020 c. 1](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1), [Sch. 5 para. 1(1)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1)
[^M_I_001184dc-ddbe-45f4-bebc-3ba7048d50bc]: S. 17 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_00c31825-5cfe-4783-9f84-25a44cf57ad7]: S. 138 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_01c79242-e11a-4de6-89be-22106b74fbb8]: S. 73 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_02552604-33ae-4f0d-9b1c-3860f21b83b5]: S. 92 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_02957c04-4ec2-4b55-f033-8049c2809d96]: S. 5 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_02df47a5-2247-46d6-a7cf-bf57ddd734ed]: S. 183 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_052d410d-a4da-48f9-e8a4-126c4f6c971d]: S. 170 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_0540997b-4e51-47d5-e2c2-f361a535020a]: Sch. 5 para. 4 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19672,18 +19742,26 @@
[^M_I_081cd2df-3e5a-48e3-eb7d-b50353ce04d1]: Sch. 2 para. 11 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_08786450-6023-452f-d34a-08a002a907dd]: S. 87 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_08c3cc03-d1fe-4cbc-c1d5-def8fafeb216]: S. 132 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_09139abf-9e2b-492e-abb0-a5b57cc064f4]: S. 149 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_0aab0745-8612-4dd8-bc21-471c8ce93916]: S. 153 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_0e52a826-4207-49b4-f991-9c54dcab8669]: S. 53 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_0f364f3e-6f4a-44aa-dd8f-0a98567a9bf9]: S. 202 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_0f49d291-8dc5-4fb9-8b43-8f905ca39aa8]: S. 6 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_10e78792-3248-45d1-f90b-fb5d0e8b5e88]: S. 10 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_121a1e60-73cd-4cca-c7fe-190c0ea7fe2c]: Sch. 13 para. 3 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_1431e3f7-9d76-474d-d4be-f3e845bb4da3]: S. 214 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/e)
[^M_I_1521588a-7d32-42bf-8bdd-f3cf5940e5ca]: Sch. 2 para. 1 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_1574309e-0fb7-417d-d1d4-23e96c23545f]: S. 64 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
@@ -19694,6 +19772,8 @@
[^M_I_1d2e6766-13b4-4382-84f7-83d00c20fff0]: S. 21 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_1dd6f40b-6c26-4df4-ac0b-b87a0c97b98d]: S. 207 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_1f1683ef-67fd-402d-f360-a6484a761b03]: S. 136 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_1fbf4d26-7d75-4c01-ffac-2c67de207080]: S. 152 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
@@ -19710,6 +19790,8 @@
[^M_I_25166470-99f6-4e01-e8f1-2ad0e67c766a]: S. 165 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_28822e5a-7910-498b-b1e2-072272c03889]: S. 187 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_29681cd4-4b4a-447a-e2a1-57524db1d0fe]: S. 19 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_2c9d899d-cbb4-49de-dfc1-2d554efd5db1]: S. 20 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19718,16 +19800,22 @@
[^M_I_2e29e5e1-8c41-46fc-a235-4e7cf9f16ca8]: Sch. 1 para. 39 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_2f07accd-9397-4d2f-c822-65c15d2a910f]: S. 130 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_2f511f10-665b-4eb9-911a-9604ed4518ed]: S. 208 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_30b536c2-931a-4411-f791-891af74cdfba]: S. 186 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_31363d8d-9c84-4ec2-bbd8-9aaefc6a07cb]: S. 156 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_327359b9-6ecb-4ac3-b923-ade6d6b62764]: S. 42 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_33219849-c838-46d4-a646-d79f1a433a5b]: S. 43 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_34b2fbf2-1e4a-4d07-d099-1a38465186af]: S. 174 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_34e0f2d9-f333-43c2-9bd6-92eeb4ab691c]: Sch. 2 para. 25 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_3501de68-dfbc-42d0-a589-dfc6c8230757]: S. 185 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_372475c2-f786-4737-b481-aead1aa9c3ab]: S. 169 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_37607f0c-b0d9-437c-c58a-100c9591e505]: S. 95 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
@@ -19736,14 +19824,22 @@
[^M_I_39340472-b308-446c-f416-de36a113b1c3]: S. 71 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_39e992cb-6d25-40c1-ac0f-058943860288]: S. 203 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_3a0cba3d-d7ac-4e80-ee7b-7c72f2e50667]: S. 171 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_3c00304a-82a7-400f-a600-8cd0989f727f]: S. 114 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_3b119613-0c1d-4708-9579-efd2c6d18f67]: S. 213(3) in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_3c008b41-f8d1-4af2-c173-ac86397f789e]: S. 205 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/c)
[^M_I_3c42d1bb-45b0-432b-c134-e3b599ff9254]: Sch. 3 para. 6 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_3c6a5414-f0bd-4366-fccb-1d6058877e27]: S. 137 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_3e451190-f0c7-43b2-d2d7-28b88e307c39]: Sch. 3 para. 2 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_3eb6811f-559e-49b4-b278-71c8bc5c9274]: S. 83 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_3ed2e15f-1eb7-4d90-e4d8-d26085739fbe]: S. 32 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_3f2dff73-cf74-4ec2-b84f-44e3562c005e]: S. 150 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
@@ -19760,10 +19856,12 @@
[^M_I_4980a4df-9065-411f-8d52-22ed992ade58]: S. 27 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_4c598a02-f07f-4955-c51b-f55c7e310fb5]: S. 90 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_4e625dca-ee3f-4024-dc84-bf345f2b6fe0]: S. 114 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_4f1080c2-21a7-4c82-a89d-e7adfbd426fc]: Sch. 3 para. 11 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_4f213d8e-57db-413c-ccda-49423c6a9fdf]: S. 72 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_536accb5-c56e-4c05-9321-92e7d2337856]: S. 131 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_5532b144-5184-4c2c-fac1-a8163905e00c]: Sch. 5 para. 6 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19776,8 +19874,6 @@
[^M_I_59507319-9aa1-4a5c-ac20-f136b7a16ed9]: Sch. 3 para. 19 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_5ac0b663-bead-426f-d919-937d2ed7365c]: S. 75 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_5ac45927-8647-4884-f5fd-427e5e0afe77]: Sch. 3 para. 5 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_5b228de6-605b-4834-9a81-b844135e2a47]: Sch. 1 para. 23 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19792,14 +19888,16 @@
[^M_I_5dd63e8c-7050-440c-ffbc-309ef77d1ea8]: Sch. 4 para. 2 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_5dde3a45-9cfb-4ac5-d29f-59b7cc0c5cc6]: S. 84 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_5f2b7364-a500-4bc5-8808-3acc657acdb2]: S. 173 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_5f6d8e46-a956-4bae-a8f7-6853febf945c]: S. 5 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_5fece20b-b02a-4ab5-e6e2-55118404f6f8]: S. 180 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_6001f914-95f9-4acb-9746-21a3beccdfac]: S. 12 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_6129bc53-30fe-4987-b421-da8cd719e3ce]: S. 201 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_62c67ce5-a2dd-494a-9ee1-9f07c9499112]: S. 122 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_6537d08e-b9ed-4eef-e7da-07245fa6f534]: Sch. 2 para. 12 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19816,10 +19914,16 @@
[^M_I_6cd0a813-77e1-4596-c329-d593cdd2dbf1]: Sch. 3 para. 21 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_6cd3ee9f-f812-4907-a50d-0987130ea669]: S. 88 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_6e331738-092a-40d0-93dd-2a952272df54]: S. 57 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_6e4ced79-902f-4770-e83a-88b5e6a453bb]: S. 106 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_700ae3c2-cd7e-4d99-f1ed-8e44ca22b9a2]: S. 49 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_704d1a2f-01f6-43d0-b29b-6c6f0d266fc1]: S. 198 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_71950d7e-e7f1-400d-9c57-0b88753b8e0c]: S. 61 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_71f9449e-04bd-4ecf-c35a-74de3baff40e]: Sch. 4 para. 4 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19828,6 +19932,8 @@
[^M_I_7479f073-2b58-49f7-eead-ccd6b6136180]: S. 101 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_747e79f4-6fdf-44ee-990d-39b4e75d805e]: S. 86 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_74c7c8a7-9076-4400-ae7b-7ad3a58732e1]: S. 25 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_75071e78-a5cb-478a-fa3d-66d25657b076]: S. 7 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19836,8 +19942,18 @@
[^M_I_76da4643-8e05-4859-98a5-b82748f4a71d]: S. 81 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_77433870-fe51-4301-8ff2-9116afefa523]: S. 36 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_790341d6-a730-4825-e4e6-b3e84cad95a1]: S. 82 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_79a2e3de-32a3-47c6-dda7-6b7747943801]: S. 178 in force at 23.7.2018, see [s. 212(3)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/3/d)
[^M_I_79c91ef1-9e52-4174-d7df-1e4ebb635fb1]: S. 129 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_7e22bcd2-6790-4c27-f846-8a797b1d9af6]: [S. 75](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/75) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_801a1b0a-c984-4f73-8ba2-f8e1aded63a1]: S. 51 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_81571ff7-69ee-497b-8b80-fa5821132c00]: S. 142 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_823d7c60-4c49-4046-d084-63e3c878f220]: S. 8 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19850,26 +19966,34 @@
[^M_I_881dda53-b717-425e-8142-f7976a8174ac]: S. 1 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(a)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/a)
[^M_I_88b1f4ff-8813-4b5e-b9a5-ae521fbe2d3d]: [S. 52](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/52) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_88b3c1b8-12f9-4400-fad2-2beaaa55d5d8]: S. 56 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_8ae9281f-1097-4ee9-f76f-cd8d2525eaf6]: S. 157 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_8b28819f-21e9-42ca-ceee-9cc24642e1b9]: Sch. 18 para. 3 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_8b635f20-89f5-477b-c0d5-4573b279e85c]: S. 206 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/c)
[^M_I_8c4e8eb0-b9be-4aad-a48e-efa68a2db249]: S. 134 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_8edf3691-cbc4-41e4-e21b-5df13faa2ed6]: S. 50 in force in so far as not already in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_8d05751c-7143-47de-bcd1-a3b12c1ad737]: S. 215 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/e)
[^M_I_8ffde057-b2ea-4c81-f8a2-5e4ab1649225]: S. 31 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_914e676a-4978-4c72-c25a-93ef98860f67]: S. 210 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/d)
[^M_I_91518b62-ba84-4e47-8efb-1caae5146c11]: S. 118 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_9278b394-0992-4b27-bae4-d00400b4d831]: S. 135 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_932510cb-d963-4de0-e448-1c2c3477b880]: S. 138 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_9319e916-ac87-4c59-8966-b78ac4d7c085]: S. 38 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_9504db77-a6a3-4319-cd7f-6718d98acc5e]: S. 115 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_951502fa-9a2b-40d8-d4ce-01c07b097405]: S. 85 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_95a2e458-7d97-4c0c-d3e1-9597b82c7433]: S. 159 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_9804b0d5-f37d-4150-cd3c-319757236e8d]: S. 167 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
@@ -19880,7 +20004,7 @@
[^M_I_9c0d6c64-5423-4080-8352-7bb8d2632c1d]: S. 14 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_a2ba1ea9-0d4d-4762-8100-c23c776fb12a]: S. 43 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_a0eafee7-b1a2-4679-980c-920a0708b921]: S. 212 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2)
[^M_I_a2d52cf4-c053-479c-c668-54966a9a7c22]: S. 181 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
@@ -19892,18 +20016,26 @@
[^M_I_a7b85df0-21b3-4b80-eb4c-29019ab49964]: S. 24 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_a875bc54-5a88-4079-b1a7-42f2b60fce36]: S. 130 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_ab2d64c7-b166-45cf-842d-36ad8f908e2c]: S. 117 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_ac809192-b0ed-46f9-a62f-0f0de7957e50]: Sch. 18 para. 4 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_ada71e33-07ba-4f0f-b434-a6f29f070716]: S. 34 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_ae1d0dcc-6b09-429f-811e-2060266818a4]: S. 46 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_aec3683b-69c6-440f-846b-8b8313671bf5]: S. 69 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_aecdacc1-8de8-41fe-c6cc-6112170429ed]: S. 182 in force at royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/b)
[^M_I_af26b735-43a6-4688-d21f-f9bd1cba69c5]: S.65 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_af7cd330-6e0e-46b0-959b-43e0629e5b85]: S. 29 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_afff2c96-a61d-45a1-9697-c158ca44e9bb]: S. 39 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_b0c5485c-7f92-431a-89b0-c2732c0cad58]: Sch. 5 para. 1 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_b201d095-3f70-45b4-bcb5-b8532434c8c3]: S. 76 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
@@ -19932,13 +20064,21 @@
[^M_I_bd2610c7-1c20-44bd-bd54-f7cec50cefdf]: Sch. 2 para. 20 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_bd3c94e7-fdb6-4e2b-d809-a216b5858fdf]: S. 197 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_bda4ce16-7f3c-4e8b-e70c-4e6ca89870e7]: S. 40 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_be21f886-50bc-4cee-c077-68024050f541]: S. 89 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_bf3711a7-f203-49fa-ba50-dc4a9245ae9a]: S. 60 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_bf754d04-725e-47e5-c2fe-e6a885c6ab5f]: S. 98 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_c01a7bb6-930f-48f0-8635-3493ff4a9711]: S. 213(1) in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_c1f33cf3-e662-4b89-ea75-a314be526ffa]: S. 48 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_c2cbaf0b-7f95-4404-84ff-c621f487af22]: S. 49 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_c242106f-aec0-42e7-f82c-694506ebb5cb]: [S. 54](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/54) in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_c31292b9-3b55-4525-fc37-2e8b8ac3de16]: S. 119 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
@@ -19946,6 +20086,8 @@
[^M_I_c3ecc2f3-1e54-4634-b1c6-9e30f80388ab]: Sch. 2 para. 10 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_c4b1bc31-4297-4571-8e6c-379f07b22ce8]: S. 199 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_c5924cf3-6bec-4577-ae67-0fd578ee36d6]: S. 67 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_c853ced2-b522-4a39-9482-405217ecdbe7]: Sch. 2 para. 18 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
@@ -19956,6 +20098,12 @@
[^M_I_cd6fe374-e332-4c0e-875f-aa4dc41075f6]: S. 68 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_ceb541c1-8cb6-4499-ecd5-6697f46331ba]: S. 209 in force at Royal Assent, see [s. 212(2)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/section/212/2/d)
[^M_I_cec05f16-9b5b-470b-ac33-a60370739aab]: S. 211 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_d0223e53-0bd7-42a8-873e-c6d82c40d2f4]: S. 50 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_d0d73c42-8e30-469d-f331-baaea535f1cb]: Sch. 3 para. 7 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_d12995b4-0d48-4403-a1e6-4860af1c5761]: S. 30 in force in so far as not already in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
@@ -19970,6 +20118,8 @@
[^M_I_d74e4721-9593-445e-c9b1-9870df442f1f]: Sch. 20 para. 18 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_d765c579-e863-4d87-e87a-47552f8f0930]: S. 35 in force in so far as not already in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_d7cf0043-ae6a-4697-de33-cdf539128035]: Sch. 2 para. 13 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(b)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/b)
[^M_I_d8bf8ebd-5b17-40a5-d484-6165cc688e0f]: S. 96 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
@@ -19990,8 +20140,14 @@
[^M_I_e0e612ed-1ee3-42f6-ce07-e7e69f860bfc]: S. 166 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(f)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/f)
[^M_I_e1c3ecd2-e265-426e-82eb-d847cb9cfe68]: S. 72 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_e27ca271-6da8-48a7-c4bb-7fd1cdf1d86a]: S. 41 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_e2a5d092-6e8a-4f38-c7b8-f59f831094c1]: S. 58 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_e449d474-a66a-41e2-eb50-e0b9d3cc4cf2]: S. 200 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_ea160988-028f-4a8b-9a09-9f3741dc5fe9]: S. 79 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_ef23244d-e6ce-4d81-fe87-8e68e4a1f316]: Sch. 13 para. 1 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
@@ -20000,17 +20156,19 @@
[^M_I_f1846588-44ae-4fac-d1f9-edbe1422eb8a]: S. 47 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_f6307649-dc46-4555-c8e1-53277a328689]: S. 44 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_f6b8d06c-a195-4339-ba67-6da913de9380]: S. 91 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_f7576ea7-8886-4705-ec43-bade7812bb41]: S. 140 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_f7c8792b-5c3b-472d-b608-e90d8d4ccd14]: S. 133 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_fa5db3cc-ba51-48e2-994a-4796350ede46]: S. 137 in force at 25.5.2018 in so far as not already in force by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_fa6b07a7-f2dd-4b3e-ae49-ce72352ffdee]: S. 44 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_fa535b92-b84f-4c76-ca76-66cb9287babf]: S. 196 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(g)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/g)
[^M_I_fc37a490-9fdd-4944-e768-4b107cf4c21d]: S. 99 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(d)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/d)
[^M_I_fd8bbf79-c904-4594-bf5b-93a7b716007d]: S. 129 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(e)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/e)
[^M_I_fd61ef18-6fb5-4eb5-8aa6-e67333347875]: S. 37 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
[^M_I_ffacd87e-5a20-492e-de3c-99476f317c17]: S. 80 in force at 25.5.2018 by [S.I. 2018/625](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625), [reg. 2(1)(c)](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/625/regulation/2/1/c)
@@ -20663,3 +20821,791 @@
- (4) Nothing is to be implied about a relationship described in subsection (1) merely due to the fact that express provision stating that section 186(1) applies (or with similar effect) is made in connection with one such relationship but not another.
- (5) In this section, “*pre-commencement enactment*” means an enactment so far as passed or made before the day on which section 106(4) of the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 comes into force, other than an enactment contained in, or made under, a provision listed in section 186(2) or (3).
#### Overview
### Relevant international law
##### 9A
- (1) Processing of personal data meets the requirement in Article 6(3), 8A(3)(e), 9(2)(g) or 10(1) of the UK GDPR for a basis in, or authorisation by, relevant international law only if it meets a condition in Schedule A1.
- (2) A condition in Schedule A1 may be relied on for the purposes of any of those provisions, unless that Schedule provides otherwise.
- (3) The Secretary of State may by regulations amend Schedule A1 by adding, varying or omitting—
- (a) conditions,
- (b) provision about the purposes for which a condition may be relied on, and
- (c) safeguards in connection with processing carried out in reliance on a condition in the Schedule.
- (4) Regulations under this section may only add a condition relating entirely or partly to a treaty ratified by the United Kingdom.
- (5) Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.
- (6) In this section, “*treaty*” and “*ratified*” have the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 (see section 25 of that Act).
#### Special categories of personal data etc: supplementary
#### Manual unstructured data used in longstanding historical research
##### 42A
- (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations—
- (a) make provision so that an additional description of processing of personal data is sensitive processing for the purposes of this Part,
- (b) make provision so that added processing is not sensitive processing for the purposes of this Part,
- (c) make provision so that a protected condition in Schedule 8 may or may not be relied on in connection with added processing, and
- (d) make provision varying such a condition as it relates to added processing.
- (2) In subsection [(1)](#p08307)—
- “*added processing*” means a description of processing which is sensitive processing by virtue of provision made under subsection [(1)](#p08307)[(a)](#p08310);
- “*protected condition in Schedule 8*” means a condition in that Schedule other than one that was added to the Schedule by regulations under section 35(6).
- (3) Regulations under this section may amend this Part and sections 205 and 206.
- (4) Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.
##### 50A
- (1) For the purposes of sections [50B](#p09376) and [50C](#p09391)—
- (a) a decision is based solely on automated processing if there is no meaningful human involvement in the taking of the decision, and
- (b) a decision is a significant decision, in relation to a data subject, if—
- (i) it produces an adverse legal effect for the data subject, or
- (ii) it has a similarly significant adverse effect for the data subject.
- (2) When considering whether there is meaningful human involvement in the taking of a decision, a person must consider, among other things, the extent to which the decision is reached by means of profiling.
##### 50B
- (1) A significant decision based entirely or partly on sensitive processing may not be taken based solely on automated processing, unless one of the following conditions is met.
- (2) The first condition is that the decision is based entirely on processing of personal data to which the data subject has given explicit consent.
- (3) The second condition is that the decision is required or authorised by law.
##### 50C
- (1) Subject to subsection [(3)](#p09432), where a significant decision taken by or on behalf of a controller in relation to a data subject is—
- (a) based entirely or partly on personal data, and
- (b) based solely on automated processing,
the controller must ensure that safeguards for the data subject’s rights, freedoms and legitimate interests are in place which comply with subsection [(2)](#p09411) and any regulations under section 50D(4).
- (2) The safeguards must consist of or include measures which—
- (a) provide the data subject with information about decisions described in subsection [(1)](#p09393) taken in relation to the data subject;
- (b) enable the data subject to make representations about such decisions;
- (c) enable the data subject to obtain human intervention on the part of the controller in relation to such decisions;
- (d) enable the data subject to contest such decisions.
- (3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply in relation to a significant decision if—
- (a) exemption from those provisions is required for a reason listed in subsection [(4)](#p09451),
- (b) the controller reconsiders the decision as soon as reasonably practicable, and
- (c) there is meaningful human involvement in the reconsideration of the decision.
- (4) Those reasons are—
- (a) to avoid obstructing an official or legal inquiry, investigation or procedure;
- (b) to avoid prejudicing the prevention, detection, investigation or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties;
- (c) to protect public security;
- (d) to safeguard national security;
- (e) to protect the rights and freedoms of others.
- (5) When considering whether there is meaningful human involvement in the reconsideration of a decision, a person must consider, among other things, the extent to which the conclusion reached on reconsideration is reached by means of profiling.
##### 50D
- (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that, for the purposes of sections 50A(1)(a) and 50C(3)(c), there is, or is not, to be taken to be meaningful human involvement in the taking or reconsideration of a decision in cases described in the regulations.
- (2) The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that, for the purposes of section 50A(1)(b)(ii), a description of decision is, or is not, to be taken to have a similarly significant adverse effect for the data subject.
- (3) Regulations under subsection (1) or (2) may amend section 50A.
- (4) The Secretary of State may by regulations make the following types of provision about the safeguards required under section 50C(1)—
- (a) provision requiring the safeguards to include measures in addition to those described in section 50C(2),
- (b) provision imposing requirements which supplement what section 50C(2) requires the safeguards to consist of or include (including, for example, provision about how and when things described in section 50C(2) must be done or be capable of being done), and
- (c) provision about measures which are not to be taken to satisfy one or more of paragraphs (a) to [(d)](#p09427) of section 50C(2).
- (5) Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.
##### 74AA
- (1) For the purposes of section 73, the Secretary of State may by regulations approve transfers of personal data to—
- (a) a third country, or
- (b) an international organisation.
- (2) The Secretary of State may only make regulations under this section approving transfers to a third country or international organisation if the Secretary of State considers that the data protection test is met in relation to the transfers (see [section 74AB](#p19276)).
- (3) In making regulations under this section, the Secretary of State may have regard to any matter which the Secretary of State considers relevant, including the desirability of facilitating transfers of personal data to and from the United Kingdom.
- (4) Regulations under this section may, among other things—
- (a) make provision by reference to a third country or international organisation specified in the regulations or a description of country or organisation;
- (b) approve all transfers of personal data to a third country or international organisation or only transfers specified or described in the regulations;
- (c) identify a transfer of personal data by any means, including by reference to—
- (i) a sector or geographic area within a third country,
- (ii) the controller or processor,
- (iii) the recipient of the personal data,
- (iv) the personal data transferred,
- (v) the means by which the transfer is made, or
- (vi) relevant legislation, schemes, lists or other arrangements or documents, as they have effect from time to time;
- (d) confer a discretion on a person.
- (5) Regulations under this section are subject to the negative resolution procedure.
##### 74AB
- (1) For the purposes of section 74AA, the data protection test is met in relation to transfers to a third country or international organisation if the standard of the protection provided for data subjects with regard to law enforcement processing of personal data in the country or by the organisation is not materially lower than the standard of the protection provided for data subjects by or under—
- (a) this Part, and
- (b) Parts 5 to 7, so far as relevant to law enforcement processing.
- (2) In considering whether the data protection test is met in relation to transfers of personal data to a third country or international organisation, the Secretary of State must consider, among other things—
- (a) respect for the rule of law and for human rights in the country or by the organisation,
- (b) the existence, and powers, of an authority responsible for enforcing the protection of data subjects with regard to the processing of personal data in the country or by the organisation,
- (c) arrangements for judicial or non-judicial redress for data subjects in connection with such processing,
- (d) rules about the transfer of personal data from the country or by the organisation to other countries or international organisations,
- (e) relevant international obligations of the country or organisation, and
- (f) the constitution, traditions and culture of the country or organisation.
- (3) In subsections (1) and (2)—
- (a) the references to the protection provided for data subjects are to that protection taken as a whole,
- (b) the references to law enforcement processing are to processing by a competent authority for any of the law enforcement purposes or equivalent types of processing in the third country or by the international organisation (as appropriate), and
- (c) the references to processing of personal data in the third country or by the international organisation are references only to the processing of personal data transferred to the country or organisation by means of processing to which this Act applies as described in section 207(2).
- (4) When the data protection test is applied only to certain transfers to a third country or international organisation that are specified or described, or to be specified or described, in regulations (in accordance with section 74AA(4)(b))—
- (a) the references in subsections (1) to (3) to personal data are to be read as references only to personal data likely to be the subject of such transfers, and
- (b) the reference in subsection (2)(d) to transfer to other countries or international organisations is to be read as including transfer within the third country or international organisation.
##### 91A
- (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations—
- (a) make provision so that an additional description of processing of personal data is sensitive processing for the purposes of this Part,
- (b) make provision so that added processing is not sensitive processing for the purposes of this Part,
- (c) make provision so that a protected condition in Schedule 10 may or may not be relied on in connection with added processing, and
- (d) make provision varying such a condition as it relates to added processing.
- (2) In subsection [(1)](#p08383)—
- “*added processing*” means a description of processing which is sensitive processing by virtue of provision made under subsection [(1)](#p08383)[(a)](#p08386);
- “*protected condition in Schedule 10*” means a condition in that Schedule other than one that was added to the Schedule by regulations under section 86(3).
- (3) Regulations under this section may amend this Part and sections 205 and 206.
- (4) Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.
##### 124A
- (1) The Commissioner must prepare appropriate codes of practice giving guidance as to good practice in the processing of personal data if required to do so by regulations made by the Secretary of State.
- (2) Regulations under this section—
- (a) must describe the personal data or processing to which the code of practice is to relate, and
- (b) may describe the persons or classes of person to whom it is to relate.
- (3) Where a code under this section is in force, the Commissioner may prepare amendments of the code or a replacement code.
- (4) Before preparing a code or amendments under this section, the Commissioner must consult the Secretary of State and such of the following as the Commissioner considers appropriate—
- (a) trade associations;
- (b) data subjects;
- (c) persons who appear to the Commissioner to represent the interests of data subjects.
- (5) A code under this section may include transitional provision or savings.
- (6) Regulations under this section are subject to the negative resolution procedure.
- (7) In this section—
- “*good practice in the processing of personal data*” means such practice in the processing of personal data as appears to the Commissioner to be desirable having regard to the interests of data subjects and others, including compliance with the requirements of the data protection legislation;
- “*trade association*” includes a body representing controllers or processors.
##### 124B
- (1) This section applies where a code is prepared under section 121, 122, 123, 124 or [124A](#p11128), subject to subsection [(11)](#p11428).
- (2) The Commissioner must establish a panel of individuals to consider the code.
- (3) The panel must consist of—
- (a) individuals the Commissioner considers have expertise in the subject matter of the code, and
- (b) individuals the Commissioner considers—
- (i) are likely to be affected by the code, or
- (ii) represent persons likely to be affected by the code.
- (4) Before the panel begins to consider the code, the Commissioner must—
- (a) publish the code in draft, and
- (b) publish a statement that—
- (i) states that a panel has been established to consider the code,
- (ii) identifies the members of the panel,
- (iii) explains the process by which they were selected, and
- (iv) explains the reasons for their selection.
- (5) Where at any time it appears to the Commissioner that a member of the panel is not willing or able to serve as a member of the panel, the Commissioner may select another individual to be a member of the panel.
- (6) Where the Commissioner selects an individual to be a member of the panel under subsection [(5)](#p11361), the Commissioner must publish a statement that—
- (a) identifies the member of the panel,
- (b) explains the process by which the member was selected, and
- (c) explains the reasons for the member’s selection.
- (7) The Commissioner must make arrangements—
- (a) for the members of the panel to consider the code with one another (whether in person or otherwise), and
- (b) for the panel to prepare and submit to the Commissioner a report on the code within such reasonable period as is determined by the Commissioner.
- (8) If the panel submits to the Commissioner a report on the code within the period determined by the Commissioner, the Commissioner must as soon as reasonably practicable—
- (a) make any alterations to the code that the Commissioner considers appropriate in the light of the report, and
- (b) publish—
- (i) the code in draft,
- (ii) the report or a summary of it, and
- (iii) in a case where a recommendation in the report to alter the code has not been accepted by the Commissioner, an explanation of why it has not been accepted.
- (9) The Commissioner may pay remuneration and expenses to the members of the panel.
- (10) This section applies in relation to amendments prepared under section 121, 122, 123, 124 or [124A](#p11128) as it applies in relation to codes prepared under those sections, subject to subsection [(11)](#p11428).
- (11) The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that this section does not apply, or applies with modifications, in the case of—
- (a) a code prepared under section [124A](#p11128), or
- (b) an amendment of such a code,
that is specified or described in the regulations.
- (12) Regulations under this section are subject to the negative resolution procedure.
##### 124C
- (1) Where a code is prepared under section 121, 122, 123, 124 or [124A](#p11128), the Commissioner must carry out and publish an assessment of—
- (a) who would be likely to be affected by the code, and
- (b) the effect the code would be likely to have on them.
- (2) This section applies in relation to amendments prepared under section 121, 122, 123, 124 or [124A](#p11128) as it applies in relation to codes prepared under those sections.
##### 164A
- (1) A data subject may make a complaint to the controller if the data subject considers that, in connection with personal data relating to the data subject, there is an infringement of the UK GDPR or Part 3 of this Act.
- (2) A controller must facilitate the making of complaints under this section by taking steps such as providing a complaint form which can be completed electronically and by other means.
- (3) If a controller receives a complaint under this section, the controller must acknowledge receipt of the complaint within the period of 30 days beginning when the complaint is received.
- (4) If a controller receives a complaint under this section, the controller must without undue delay—
- (a) take appropriate steps to respond to the complaint, and
- (b) inform the complainant of the outcome of the complaint.
- (5) The reference in [subsection (4)](#p12640)[(a)](#p12643) to taking appropriate steps to respond to the complaint includes—
- (a) making enquiries into the subject matter of the complaint, to the extent appropriate, and
- (b) informing the complainant about progress on the complaint.
##### 164B
- (1) The Secretary of State may by regulations require a controller to notify the Commissioner of the number of complaints made to the controller under [section 164A](#p12626) in periods specified or described in the regulations.
- (2) Regulations under this section may provide that a controller is required to make a notification to the Commissioner in respect of a period only in circumstances specified in the regulations.
- (3) Regulations under this section may include—
- (a) provision about a matter listed in [subsection (4)](#p12691), or
- (b) provision conferring power on the Commissioner to determine those matters.
- (4) The matters are—
- (a) the form and manner in which a notification must be made,
- (b) the time at which, or period within which, a notification must be made, and
- (c) how the number of complaints made to a controller during a period is to be calculated.
- (5) Regulations under this section are subject to the negative resolution procedure.
## Schedule 12A
#### Status
##### 1
- (1) The Commission is not to be regarded—
- (a) as a servant or agent of the Crown, or
- (b) as enjoying any status, immunity or privilege of the Crown.
- (2) The Commission’s property is not to be regarded—
- (a) as property of the Crown, or
- (b) as property held on behalf of the Crown.
##### 2
- (1) The number of members of the Commission is to be determined by the Secretary of State.
- (2) That number must not be—
- (a) less than 3, or
- (b) more than 14.
- (3) The Secretary of State may by regulations substitute a different number for the number for the time being specified in sub-paragraph [(2)](#p22309)[(b)](#p22316).
- (4) Regulations under this paragraph are subject to the negative resolution procedure.
##### 3
- (1) The Commission is to consist of—
- (a) the non-executive members, and
- (b) the executive members.
- (2) The non-executive members are—
- (a) a chair appointed by His Majesty by Letters Patent on the recommendation of the Secretary of State, and
- (b) such other members as the Secretary of State may appoint.
- (3) The executive members are—
- (a) a chief executive appointed by the non-executive members or in accordance with paragraph [25](#p23058), and
- (b) such other members, if any, as the non-executive members may appoint.
- (4) The Secretary of State must consult the chair of the Commission before appointing a non-executive member.
- (5) The non-executive members must consult the Secretary of State before appointing the chief executive.
- (6) The non-executive members must consult the chief executive about whether there should be any executive members within sub-paragraph [(3)](#p22359)[(b)](#p22367) and, if so, how many there should be.
- (7) The Secretary of State may by direction set a maximum and a minimum number of executive members.
- (8) The Commission may appoint one of the non-executive members as a deputy to the chair.
##### 4
The Secretary of State must exercise the powers conferred on the Secretary of State by paragraphs [2](#p22304) and [3](#p22334) so as to secure that the number of non-executive members of the Commission is, so far as practicable, at all times greater than the number of executive members.
##### 5
- (1) The Secretary of State may not recommend a person for appointment as the chair of the Commission unless the person has been selected on merit on the basis of fair and open competition.
- (2) A person may not be appointed as a member of the Commission unless the person has been selected on merit on the basis of fair and open competition.
##### 6
- (1) Before—
- (a) recommending a person for appointment as the chair of the Commission, or
- (b) appointing a person as a non-executive member of the Commission,
the Secretary of State must be satisfied that the person does not have a conflict of interest.
- (2) The Secretary of State must check from time to time that none of the non-executive members has a conflict of interest.
- (3) The Secretary of State may require a non-executive member to provide whatever information the Secretary of State considers necessary for the purpose of checking that the member does not have a conflict of interest.
- (4) A non-executive member who is required to provide information under sub-paragraph [(3)](#p22436) must provide it within such period as may be specified by the Secretary of State.
- (5) In this Schedule, “*conflict of interest*”, in relation to a person, means a financial or other interest which is likely to affect prejudicially the discharge by the person of the person’s functions as a member of the Commission.
##### 7
- (1) The chair of the Commission holds and vacates office in accordance with the terms of the chair’s appointment, subject to the provisions of this paragraph.
- (2) The chair must be appointed for a term of not more than 7 years.
- (3) On the recommendation of the Secretary of State, His Majesty may by Letters Patent extend the term of the chair’s appointment but not so the term as extended is more than 7 years.
- (4) A person cannot be appointed as the chair more than once.
- (5) The chair may be relieved from office by His Majesty at the chair’s own request.
- (6) The chair may be removed from office by His Majesty on an Address from both Houses of Parliament.
- (7) No motion is to be made in either House of Parliament for such an Address unless the Secretary of State has presented a report to that House stating that the Secretary of State is satisfied that—
- (a) the chair is guilty of serious misconduct,
- (b) the chair has a conflict of interest (see paragraph [6](#p22417)[(5)](#p22445)),
- (c) the chair has failed to comply with paragraph [6](#p22417)[(4)](#p22440), or
- (d) the chair is unable, unfit or unwilling to carry out the chair’s functions.
##### 8
- (1) A deputy chair of the Commission may resign that office by giving written notice to the Commission.
- (2) A deputy chair of the Commission ceases to hold that office on ceasing to be a non-executive member of the Commission.
- (3) A deputy chair of the Commission may be removed from that office by the Commission.
##### 9
- (1) This paragraph applies to a non-executive member of the Commission appointed by the Secretary of State.
- (2) The member holds and vacates office in accordance with the terms of their appointment, subject to the provisions of this paragraph.
- (3) The member must be appointed for a term of not more than 7 years.
- (4) The Secretary of State may extend the term of the member’s appointment but not so that the term as extended is more than 7 years.
- (5) The Secretary of State may not appoint the member as a non-executive member of the Commission on a subsequent occasion.
- (6) The member may resign from office by giving written notice to the Secretary of State and the Commission.
- (7) The Secretary of State may remove the member from office by written notice if satisfied that—
- (a) the member is guilty of serious misconduct,
- (b) the member has a conflict of interest (see paragraph [6](#p22417)[(5)](#p22445)),
- (c) the member has failed to comply with paragraph [6](#p22417)[(4)](#p22440), or
- (d) the member is unable, unfit or unwilling to carry out the member’s functions.
- (8) At the time of removing the member from office the Secretary of State must make public the decision to do so.
- (9) The Secretary of State must—
- (a) give the member a statement of reasons for the removal, and
- (b) if asked to do so by the member, publish the statement.
##### 10
- (1) The Commission may pay to the non-executive members of the Commission such remuneration and allowances as the Secretary of State may determine.
- (2) The Commission may pay, or make provision for paying, to or in respect of the non-executive members of the Commission, such sums by way of pensions, allowances or gratuities (including pensions, allowances or gratuities paid by way of compensation in respect of loss of office) as the Secretary of State may determine.
- (3) The Commission may make a payment to a person of such amount as the Secretary of State may determine where—
- (a) the person ceases to be a non-executive member of the Commission otherwise than on the expiry of the person’s term of office, and
- (b) it appears to the Secretary of State that there are special circumstances which make it appropriate for the person to receive compensation.
##### 11
- (1) The executive members of the Commission are to be employees of the Commission.
- (2) The executive members are to be employed by the Commission on such terms and conditions, including those as to remuneration, as the non-executive members of the Commission may determine.
- (3) The Commission must—
- (a) pay to or in respect of the executive members of the Commission such pensions, allowances or gratuities (including pensions, allowances or gratuities paid by way of compensation in respect of loss of office) as the non-executive members of the Commission may determine, and
- (b) provide and maintain for them such pension schemes (whether contributory or not) as the non-executive members of the Commission may determine.
##### 12
- (1) The Commission may—
- (a) appoint other employees, and
- (b) make such other arrangements for the staffing of the Commission as it considers appropriate.
- (2) In appointing an employee, the Commission must have regard to the principle of selection on merit on the basis of fair and open competition.
- (3) Employees appointed by the Commission are to be appointed on such terms and conditions, including those as to remuneration, as the Commission may determine.
- (4) The Commission may—
- (a) pay to or in respect of those employees such pensions, allowances or gratuities (including pensions, allowances or gratuities paid by way of compensation in respect of loss of employment) as the Commission may determine, and
- (b) provide and maintain for them such pension schemes (whether contributory or not) as the Commission may determine.
##### 13
- (1) The Commission may establish committees.
- (2) A committee of the Commission may consist of or include persons who are neither members nor employees of the Commission.
- (3) But a committee of the Commission to which functions are delegated under paragraph [14](#p22695)[(1)](#p22696)[(c)](#p22707) must include at least one person who is either a member or an employee of the Commission.
- (4) Where a person who is neither a member nor an employee of the Commission is a member of a committee of the Commission, the Commission may pay to that person such remuneration and expenses as it may determine.
##### 14
- (1) The Commission may delegate any of its functions to—
- (a) a member of the Commission,
- (b) an employee of the Commission, or
- (c) a committee of the Commission.
- (2) A function is delegated under sub-paragraph [(1)](#p22696) to the extent and on the terms that the Commission determines.
- (3) A committee of the Commission may delegate any function delegated to it to a member of the committee.
- (4) A function is delegated under sub-paragraph [(3)](#p22717) to the extent and on the terms that the committee determines.
- (5) The power of a committee of the Commission to delegate a function, and to determine the extent and terms of the delegation, is subject to the Commission’s power to direct what a committee established by it may and may not do.
- (6) The delegation of a function by the Commission or a committee of the Commission under this paragraph does not prevent the Commission or the committee from exercising that function.
##### 15
The Commission may require a committee of the Commission to give the Commission advice about matters relating to the discharge of the Commission’s functions.
##### 16
- (1) The Commission may make arrangements for regulating—
- (a) its own procedure, and
- (b) the procedure of a committee of the Commission.
- (2) The non-executive members of the Commission may by majority make arrangements for regulating the procedure for the carrying out of the separate functions which are conferred on them under this Schedule.
- (3) Arrangements under this paragraph may include arrangements as to quorum and the making of decisions by a majority.
- (4) The Commission must publish arrangements which it makes under this paragraph.
- (5) This paragraph is subject to paragraph [18](#p22806).
##### 17
The Commission must make arrangements for the keeping of proper records of—
- (a) its proceedings,
- (b) the proceedings of a committee of the Commission,
- (c) the proceedings at a meeting of the non-executive members of the Commission,
- (d) anything done by a member or employee of the Commission under paragraph [14](#p22695)[(1)](#p22696), and
- (e) anything done by a member of a committee of the Commission under paragraph [14](#p22695)[(3)](#p22717).
##### 18
- (1) This paragraph applies if—
- (a) a member of the Commission has a direct or indirect interest in a matter falling to be considered at a meeting of the Commission,
- (b) a non-executive member of the Commission has a direct or indirect interest in a matter falling to be considered at a meeting of the non-executive members, or
- (c) a member of a committee of the Commission has a direct or indirect interest in a matter falling to be considered at a meeting of the committee.
- (2) The member with the interest must declare it.
- (3) The declaration must be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.
- (4) The member with the interest may not take part in a discussion or decision at the meeting relating to the matter, unless—
- (a) in the case of a meeting of the Commission, the other members of the Commission who are present have resolved unanimously that the interest is to be disregarded,
- (b) in the case of a meeting of the non-executive members, the other non-executive members who are present have resolved unanimously that the interest is to be disregarded, or
- (c) in the case of a meeting of a committee, the other members of the committee who are present have, in the manner authorised by the Commission, resolved that the interest is to be disregarded.
- (5) In giving authorisation for the purposes of sub-paragraph [(4)](#p22831)[(c)](#p22842), the Commission must secure that a resolution for those purposes does not allow a member to take part in a discussion or decision at a meeting of a committee to which functions are delegated under paragraph [14](#p22695)[(1)](#p22696)[(c)](#p22707) unless the number of other members of the committee in favour of the resolution—
- (a) is not less than two thirds of those who are both present and entitled to vote on the resolution, and
- (b) is not less than its quorum.
- (6) For the purposes of this paragraph, a notification given at or sent to a meeting of the Commission that a person—
- (a) is a member of a company or firm, and
- (b) is to be regarded as interested in any matter involving that company or firm,
is to be regarded as compliance with sub-paragraph [(2)](#p22823) in relation to any such matter for the purposes of that meeting and subsequent meetings of the Commission, of the non-executive members or of a committee.
- (7) For the purposes of this paragraph, a notification given at or sent to a meeting of the non-executive members of the Commission or of a committee of the Commission that—
- (a) a person is a member of a company or firm, and
- (b) is to be regarded as interested in any matter involving that company or firm,
is to be regarded as compliance with sub-paragraph [(2)](#p22823) in relation to any such matter for the purposes of that meeting and subsequent meetings of the non-executive members or (as the case may be) of the committee.
- (8) A notification described in sub-paragraph [(6)](#p22864) or [(7)](#p22879) remains in force until it is withdrawn.
- (9) A person required to make a declaration for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to any meeting—
- (a) is not required to attend the meeting, but
- (b) is to be taken to have complied with the requirements of this paragraph if the person takes reasonable steps to secure that notice of the person’s interest is read out, and taken into consideration, at the meeting in question.
##### 19
- (1) The validity of proceedings of the Commission, of the non-executive members of the Commission or of a committee of the Commission is not affected by—
- (a) a vacancy in the membership of the Commission or of the committee,
- (b) a defect in the appointment of a member of the Commission,
- (c) a failure of the Secretary of State to comply with the requirements of paragraph [4](#p22397), or
- (d) a failure to comply with arrangements under paragraph [16](#p22743) or with a requirement under paragraph [18](#p22806).
- (2) Nothing in sub-paragraph [(1)](#p22916)[(d)](#p22932) validates proceedings of a meeting which is inquorate unless it is inquorate by reason only of a matter within sub-paragraph [(1)](#p22916)[(b)](#p22923) or [(c)](#p22927).
##### 20
The Secretary of State may make payments to the Commission.
##### 21
- (1) All fees, charges, penalties and other sums received by the Commission in carrying out its functions are to be paid to the Secretary of State.
- (2) Sub-paragraph [(1)](#p22958) does not apply where the Secretary of State otherwise directs.
- (3) Any sums received by the Secretary of State under this paragraph are to be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
##### 22
- (1) The Commission must keep proper accounts and proper records in relation to them.
- (2) The Commission must prepare a statement of accounts in respect of each financial year in the form specified by the Secretary of State.
- (3) The Commission must send a copy of each statement of accounts to the Secretary of State and the Comptroller and Auditor General before the end of August next following the financial year to which the statement relates.
- (4) The Comptroller and Auditor General must—
- (a) examine, certify and report on the statement of accounts, and
- (b) send a copy of the certified statement and the report to the Secretary of State.
- (5) The Secretary of State must lay before Parliament each document received under sub-paragraph [(4)](#p22987)[(b)](#p22994).
- (6) In this paragraph “*financial year*” means—
- (a) the period beginning with the date on which the Commission is established and ending with the 31 March following that date, and
- (b) each successive period of 12 months.
##### 23
- (1) The application of the Commission’s seal must be authenticated by the signature of—
- (a) the chair of the Commission, or
- (b) another person authorised for that purpose by the Commission.
- (2) A document purporting to be duly executed under the Commission’s seal or signed on its behalf—
- (a) is to be received in evidence, and
- (b) is to be taken to be executed or signed in that way, unless the contrary is shown.
- (3) This paragraph does not extend to Scotland.
##### 24
The Commission may do anything it thinks appropriate for the purposes of, or in connection with, its functions.
##### 25
- (1) The first chief executive of the Commission is to be appointed by the chair of the Commission.
- (2) Before making the appointment the chair must consult the Secretary of State.
- (3) The appointment must be for a term of not more than 2 years.
- (4) The chair may extend the term of the appointment but not so the term as extended is more than 2 years.
- (5) For the term of appointment, the person appointed under sub-paragraph [(1)](#p23059) is “the interim chief executive”.
- (6) Until the expiry of the term of appointment, the powers conferred on the non-executive members by paragraph [11](#p22612)[(2)](#p22617) and [(3)](#p22621) are exercisable in respect of the interim chief executive by the chair (instead of by the non-executive members).
- (7) In sub-paragraphs [(5)](#p23075) and [(6)](#p23080), the references to the term of appointment are to the term of appointment described in sub-paragraph [(3)](#p23067), including any extension of the term under sub-paragraph [(4)](#p23071).
##### 26
In this Schedule—
- (a) references to pensions, allowances or gratuities include references to any similar benefits provided on death or retirement, and
- (b) references to the payment of pensions, allowances or gratuities to or in respect of a person include references to the making of payments towards the provision of pensions, allowances or gratuities to be paid to or in respect of a person.
#### The applied GPDR
#### GDPR: right to an effective remedy against the Commissioner
2025-04-01
Data Protection Act 2018
2024-12-13
Data Protection Act 2018
2024-03-08
Data Protection Act 2018
2024-01-01
Data Protection Act 2018
2023-12-31
Data Protection Act 2018
2023-12-26
Data Protection Act 2018
2023-05-05
Data Protection Act 2018
2023-02-01
Data Protection Act 2018
2022-11-30
Data Protection Act 2018
2022-07-30
Data Protection Act 2018
2022-03-18
Data Protection Act 2018
2022-01-31
Data Protection Act 2018
2021-12-17
Data Protection Act 2018
2021-12-15
Data Protection Act 2018
2021-01-28
Data Protection Act 2018
2020-12-31
Data Protection Act 2018
2020-09-30
Data Protection Act 2018
2020-02-14
Data Protection Act 2018
2019-12-02
Data Protection Act 2018
2019-09-16
Data Protection Act 2018
2019-07-21
Data Protection Act 2018
2019-05-23
Data Protection Act 2018
2019-03-29
Data Protection Act 2018
2018-07-23
Data Protection Act 2018
2018-05-25
Data Protection Act 2018
2018-05-23
Data Protection Act 2018
original version
Text at this date