LegalizeThe Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019
PART 3 — Computers
| 4A994 Computers, “electronic assemblies” and related equipment, and specially designed components therefor. | 4A994 Computers, “electronic assemblies” and related equipment, and specially designed components therefor. | 4A994 Computers, “electronic assemblies” and related equipment, and specially designed components therefor. |
|---|---|---|
| Note 1: The control status of the “digital computers” and related equipment described in 4A994 is determined by the control status of other equipment or systems provided:a. The “digital computers” or related equipment are essential for the operation of the other equipment or systems;b. The “digital computers” or related equipment are not a “principal element” of the other equipment or systems; andN.b. 1: The control status of “signal processing” or “image enhancement” equipment specially designed for other equipment with functions limited to those required for the other equipment is determined by the control status of the other equipment even if it exceeds the “principal element” criterion.N.b. 2: For the control status of “digital computers” or related equipment for telecommunications equipment, see Category 5, Part 1 (Telecommunications) of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation.c. The “technology” for the “digital computers” and related equipment is determined by Category 4E of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. | Note 1: The control status of the “digital computers” and related equipment described in 4A994 is determined by the control status of other equipment or systems provided:a. The “digital computers” or related equipment are essential for the operation of the other equipment or systems;b. The “digital computers” or related equipment are not a “principal element” of the other equipment or systems; andN.b. 1: The control status of “signal processing” or “image enhancement” equipment specially designed for other equipment with functions limited to those required for the other equipment is determined by the control status of the other equipment even if it exceeds the “principal element” criterion.N.b. 2: For the control status of “digital computers” or related equipment for telecommunications equipment, see Category 5, Part 1 (Telecommunications) of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation.c. The “technology” for the “digital computers” and related equipment is determined by Category 4E of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. | Note 1: The control status of the “digital computers” and related equipment described in 4A994 is determined by the control status of other equipment or systems provided:a. The “digital computers” or related equipment are essential for the operation of the other equipment or systems;b. The “digital computers” or related equipment are not a “principal element” of the other equipment or systems; andN.b. 1: The control status of “signal processing” or “image enhancement” equipment specially designed for other equipment with functions limited to those required for the other equipment is determined by the control status of the other equipment even if it exceeds the “principal element” criterion.N.b. 2: For the control status of “digital computers” or related equipment for telecommunications equipment, see Category 5, Part 1 (Telecommunications) of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation.c. The “technology” for the “digital computers” and related equipment is determined by Category 4E of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. |
| a. Electronic computers and related equipment, and “electronic assemblies” and specially designed components therefor, rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 343 K (70°C); | a. Electronic computers and related equipment, and “electronic assemblies” and specially designed components therefor, rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 343 K (70°C); | |
| b. “Digital computers”, including “signal processing” or ”image enhancement” equipment, having an “Adjusted Peak Performance” (“APP”) equal to or greater than 0.0128 Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT); | b. “Digital computers”, including “signal processing” or ”image enhancement” equipment, having an “Adjusted Peak Performance” (“APP”) equal to or greater than 0.0128 Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT); | |
| c. “Electronic assemblies” that are specially designed or modified to enhance performance by aggregation of processors, as follows: | c. “Electronic assemblies” that are specially designed or modified to enhance performance by aggregation of processors, as follows: | |
| c.1. Designed to be capable of aggregation in configurations of 16 or more processors; | ||
| c.2. Not used. | ||
| Note 1: 4A994.c applies only to “electronic assemblies” and programmable interconnections with a “APP” not exceeding the limits in 4A994.b, when shipped as unintegrated “electronic assemblies”. It does not apply to “electronic assemblies” inherently limited by nature of their design for use as related equipment controlled by 4A994.k.Note 2: 4A994.c does not control any “electronic assembly” specially designed for a product or family of products whose maximum configuration does not exceed the limits of 4A994.b. | Note 1: 4A994.c applies only to “electronic assemblies” and programmable interconnections with a “APP” not exceeding the limits in 4A994.b, when shipped as unintegrated “electronic assemblies”. It does not apply to “electronic assemblies” inherently limited by nature of their design for use as related equipment controlled by 4A994.k.Note 2: 4A994.c does not control any “electronic assembly” specially designed for a product or family of products whose maximum configuration does not exceed the limits of 4A994.b. | |
| d. Not used; | d. Not used; | |
| e. Not used; | e. Not used; | |
| f. Equipment for “signal processing” or “image enhancement” having an “Adjusted Peak Performance” (“APP”) equal to or greater than 0.0128 Weighted TeraFLOPS WT; | f. Equipment for “signal processing” or “image enhancement” having an “Adjusted Peak Performance” (“APP”) equal to or greater than 0.0128 Weighted TeraFLOPS WT; | |
| g. Not used; | g. Not used; | |
| h. Not used; | h. Not used; | |
| i. Equipment containing “terminal interface equipment” exceeding the limits in 5A991; | i. Equipment containing “terminal interface equipment” exceeding the limits in 5A991; | |
| j. Equipment specially designed to provide external interconnection of “digital computers” or associated equipment that allows communications at data rates exceeding 80 Mbyte/s; | j. Equipment specially designed to provide external interconnection of “digital computers” or associated equipment that allows communications at data rates exceeding 80 Mbyte/s; | |
| Note:4A994.j does not control internal interconnection equipment (e.g., backplanes, buses) passive interconnection equipment, “network access controllers” or “communication channel controllers”. | Note:4A994.j does not control internal interconnection equipment (e.g., backplanes, buses) passive interconnection equipment, “network access controllers” or “communication channel controllers”. | |
| k. “Hybrid computers” and “electronic assemblies” and specially designed components therefor containing analogue-to-digital converters having all of the following: | k. “Hybrid computers” and “electronic assemblies” and specially designed components therefor containing analogue-to-digital converters having all of the following: | |
| k.1. 32 channels or more; and | ||
| k.2. A resolution of 14 bit (plus sign bit) or more with a conversion rate of 200,000 Hz or more. | ||
| 4D993 “Program” proof and validation “software,” “software” allowing the automatic generation of “source codes,” and operating system “software” that are specially designed for “real-time processing” equipment. | 4D993 “Program” proof and validation “software,” “software” allowing the automatic generation of “source codes,” and operating system “software” that are specially designed for “real-time processing” equipment. | 4D993 “Program” proof and validation “software,” “software” allowing the automatic generation of “source codes,” and operating system “software” that are specially designed for “real-time processing” equipment. |
| a. “Program” proof and validation “software” using mathematical and analytical techniques and designed or modified for “programs” having more than 500,000 “source code” instructions; | a. “Program” proof and validation “software” using mathematical and analytical techniques and designed or modified for “programs” having more than 500,000 “source code” instructions; | |
| b. “Software” allowing the automatic generation of “source codes” from data acquired on line from external sensors described in Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation; | b. “Software” allowing the automatic generation of “source codes” from data acquired on line from external sensors described in Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation; | |
| c. Operating system “software” specially designed for “real-time processing” equipment that guarantees a “global interrupt latency time” of less than 20 µs. | c. Operating system “software” specially designed for “real-time processing” equipment that guarantees a “global interrupt latency time” of less than 20 µs. | |
| Note: “Global interrupt latency time” is the time taken by the computer system to recognise an interrupt due to the event, service the interrupt and perform a context switch to an alternate memory-resident task waiting on the interrupt. | Note: “Global interrupt latency time” is the time taken by the computer system to recognise an interrupt due to the event, service the interrupt and perform a context switch to an alternate memory-resident task waiting on the interrupt. | Note: “Global interrupt latency time” is the time taken by the computer system to recognise an interrupt due to the event, service the interrupt and perform a context switch to an alternate memory-resident task waiting on the interrupt. |
| 4D994 Software” other than that controlled in entry 4D001 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation specially designed or modified for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of equipment controlled by entry 4A101 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, or 4A994. | 4D994 Software” other than that controlled in entry 4D001 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation specially designed or modified for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of equipment controlled by entry 4A101 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, or 4A994. | 4D994 Software” other than that controlled in entry 4D001 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation specially designed or modified for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of equipment controlled by entry 4A101 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, or 4A994. |
| 4E992 “Technology” for the “development,” “production,” or “use” of equipment controlled by 4A994, or “software” controlled by 4D993 or 4D994. | 4E992 “Technology” for the “development,” “production,” or “use” of equipment controlled by 4A994, or “software” controlled by 4D993 or 4D994. | 4E992 “Technology” for the “development,” “production,” or “use” of equipment controlled by 4A994, or “software” controlled by 4D993 or 4D994. |
| 4E993 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment designed for “multi-data-stream processing.” | 4E993 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment designed for “multi-data-stream processing.” | 4E993 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment designed for “multi-data-stream processing.” |
PART 4 — Telecommunications and information security
CHAPTER 1 — Telecommunication equipment
| 5A991 Telecommunication equipment. | 5A991 Telecommunication equipment. | 5A991 Telecommunication equipment. | 5A991 Telecommunication equipment. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note:1. ‘Asynchronous transfer mode’ (‘ATM’) is a transfer mode in which the information is organised into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate.2. ‘Bandwidth of one voice channel’ is data communication equipment designed to operate in one voice channel of 3,100 Hz, as defined in CCITT Recommendation G.151.3. ‘Communications channel controller’ is the physical interface that controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.4. ‘Datagram’ is a self-contained, independent entity of data carrying sufficient information to be routed from the source to the destination data terminal equipment without reliance on earlier exchanges between this source and destination data terminal equipment and the transporting network.5. ‘Gateway’ is the function, realised by any combination of equipment and “software”, to carry out the conversion of conventions for representing, processing or communicating information used on one system into the corresponding, but different conventions used in another system.6. ‘Packet’ is a group of binary digits including data and call control signals that is switched as a composite whole. The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. | Note:1. ‘Asynchronous transfer mode’ (‘ATM’) is a transfer mode in which the information is organised into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate.2. ‘Bandwidth of one voice channel’ is data communication equipment designed to operate in one voice channel of 3,100 Hz, as defined in CCITT Recommendation G.151.3. ‘Communications channel controller’ is the physical interface that controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.4. ‘Datagram’ is a self-contained, independent entity of data carrying sufficient information to be routed from the source to the destination data terminal equipment without reliance on earlier exchanges between this source and destination data terminal equipment and the transporting network.5. ‘Gateway’ is the function, realised by any combination of equipment and “software”, to carry out the conversion of conventions for representing, processing or communicating information used on one system into the corresponding, but different conventions used in another system.6. ‘Packet’ is a group of binary digits including data and call control signals that is switched as a composite whole. The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. | Note:1. ‘Asynchronous transfer mode’ (‘ATM’) is a transfer mode in which the information is organised into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate.2. ‘Bandwidth of one voice channel’ is data communication equipment designed to operate in one voice channel of 3,100 Hz, as defined in CCITT Recommendation G.151.3. ‘Communications channel controller’ is the physical interface that controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.4. ‘Datagram’ is a self-contained, independent entity of data carrying sufficient information to be routed from the source to the destination data terminal equipment without reliance on earlier exchanges between this source and destination data terminal equipment and the transporting network.5. ‘Gateway’ is the function, realised by any combination of equipment and “software”, to carry out the conversion of conventions for representing, processing or communicating information used on one system into the corresponding, but different conventions used in another system.6. ‘Packet’ is a group of binary digits including data and call control signals that is switched as a composite whole. The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. | Note:1. ‘Asynchronous transfer mode’ (‘ATM’) is a transfer mode in which the information is organised into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate.2. ‘Bandwidth of one voice channel’ is data communication equipment designed to operate in one voice channel of 3,100 Hz, as defined in CCITT Recommendation G.151.3. ‘Communications channel controller’ is the physical interface that controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.4. ‘Datagram’ is a self-contained, independent entity of data carrying sufficient information to be routed from the source to the destination data terminal equipment without reliance on earlier exchanges between this source and destination data terminal equipment and the transporting network.5. ‘Gateway’ is the function, realised by any combination of equipment and “software”, to carry out the conversion of conventions for representing, processing or communicating information used on one system into the corresponding, but different conventions used in another system.6. ‘Packet’ is a group of binary digits including data and call control signals that is switched as a composite whole. The data, call control signals, and possible error control information are arranged in a specified format. |
| a. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A001.a, specially designed to operate outside the temperature range from 219 K (-54 °C) to 397 K (124 °C). | a. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A001.a, specially designed to operate outside the temperature range from 219 K (-54 °C) to 397 K (124 °C). | a. Any type of telecommunications equipment, not controlled by 5A001.a, specially designed to operate outside the temperature range from 219 K (-54 °C) to 397 K (124 °C). | |
| b. Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features:a. Categorised as follows, or combinations thereof:1. Radio equipment (e.g., transmitters, receivers and transceivers);2. Line terminating equipment;3. Intermediate amplifier equipment;4. Repeater equipment;5. Regenerator equipment;6. Translation encoders (transcoders);7. Multiplex equipment (statistical mutiplex included);8. Modulators/demodulators (modems);9. Transmultiplex equipment (see CCITT Rec. G701);10. “Stored program controlled” digital cross-connection equipment;11. ‘Gateways’ and bridges;12. “Media access units”; andb. Designed for use in single or multi-channel communication via any of the following:1. Wire (line);2. Coaxial cable;3. Optical fibre cable;4. Electromagnetic radiation; or5. Underwater acoustic wave propagation. | b. Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features:a. Categorised as follows, or combinations thereof:1. Radio equipment (e.g., transmitters, receivers and transceivers);2. Line terminating equipment;3. Intermediate amplifier equipment;4. Repeater equipment;5. Regenerator equipment;6. Translation encoders (transcoders);7. Multiplex equipment (statistical mutiplex included);8. Modulators/demodulators (modems);9. Transmultiplex equipment (see CCITT Rec. G701);10. “Stored program controlled” digital cross-connection equipment;11. ‘Gateways’ and bridges;12. “Media access units”; andb. Designed for use in single or multi-channel communication via any of the following:1. Wire (line);2. Coaxial cable;3. Optical fibre cable;4. Electromagnetic radiation; or5. Underwater acoustic wave propagation. | b. Telecommunication transmission equipment and systems, and specially designed components therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features:a. Categorised as follows, or combinations thereof:1. Radio equipment (e.g., transmitters, receivers and transceivers);2. Line terminating equipment;3. Intermediate amplifier equipment;4. Repeater equipment;5. Regenerator equipment;6. Translation encoders (transcoders);7. Multiplex equipment (statistical mutiplex included);8. Modulators/demodulators (modems);9. Transmultiplex equipment (see CCITT Rec. G701);10. “Stored program controlled” digital cross-connection equipment;11. ‘Gateways’ and bridges;12. “Media access units”; andb. Designed for use in single or multi-channel communication via any of the following:1. Wire (line);2. Coaxial cable;3. Optical fibre cable;4. Electromagnetic radiation; or5. Underwater acoustic wave propagation. | |
| b.1. Employing digital techniques, including digital processing of analogue signals, and designed to operate at a “digital transfer rate” at the highest multiplex level exceeding 45 Mbit/s or a “total digital transfer rate” exceeding 90 Mbit/s;Note: 5A991.b.1 does not control equipment specially designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use. | b.1. Employing digital techniques, including digital processing of analogue signals, and designed to operate at a “digital transfer rate” at the highest multiplex level exceeding 45 Mbit/s or a “total digital transfer rate” exceeding 90 Mbit/s;Note: 5A991.b.1 does not control equipment specially designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use. | ||
| b.2. Modems using the ‘bandwidth of one voice channel’ with a “data signalling rate” exceeding 9,600 bits per second; | b.2. Modems using the ‘bandwidth of one voice channel’ with a “data signalling rate” exceeding 9,600 bits per second; | ||
| b.3. Being “stored program controlled” digital cross-connect equipment with “digital transfer rate” exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s per port. | b.3. Being “stored program controlled” digital cross-connect equipment with “digital transfer rate” exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s per port. | ||
| b.4. Being equipment containing any of the following: | b.4. Being equipment containing any of the following: | ||
| b.4.a. ‘Network access controllers’ and their related common medium having a “digital transfer rate” exceeding 33 Mbit/s; or | |||
| b.4.b. “Communication channel controllers” with a digital output having a “data signalling rate” exceeding 64,000 bit/s per channel; | |||
| Note: If any uncontrolled equipment contains a “network access controller”, it cannot have any type of telecommunications interface, except those described in, but not controlled by 5A991.b.4. | Note: If any uncontrolled equipment contains a “network access controller”, it cannot have any type of telecommunications interface, except those described in, but not controlled by 5A991.b.4. | ||
| b.5. Employing a “laser” and having any of the following: | b.5. Employing a “laser” and having any of the following: | ||
| b.5.a. A transmission wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm; or | |||
| b.5.b. Employing analogue techniques and having a bandwidth exceeding 45 MHz;Note: 5A991.b.5.b does not control commercial TV systems. | |||
| b.5.c. Employing coherent optical transmission or coherent optical detection techniques (also called optical heterodyne or homodyne techniques); | |||
| b.5.d. Employing wavelength division multiplexing techniques; or | |||
| b.5.e. Performing optical amplification; | |||
| b.6. Radio equipment operating at input or output frequencies exceeding: | b.6. Radio equipment operating at input or output frequencies exceeding: | ||
| b.6.a. 31 GHz for satellite-earth station applications; or | |||
| b.6.b. 26.5 GHz for other applications; | |||
| Note: 5A991.b.6. does not control equipment for civil use when conforming with an International Telecommunications Union (ITU) allocated band between 26.5 GHz and 31 GHz. | Note: 5A991.b.6. does not control equipment for civil use when conforming with an International Telecommunications Union (ITU) allocated band between 26.5 GHz and 31 GHz. | ||
| b.7. Being radio equipment employing any of the following: | b.7. Being radio equipment employing any of the following: | ||
| b.7.a. Quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) techniques above level 4 if the “total digital transfer rate” exceeds 8.5 Mbit/s; | |||
| b.7.b. QAM techniques above level 16 if the “total digital transfer rate” is equal to or less than 8.5 Mbit/s; | |||
| b.7.c. Other digital modulation techniques and having a “spectral efficiency” exceeding 3 bit/s/Hz; or | |||
| b.7.d. Operating in the 1.5 MHz to 87.5 MHz band and incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 dB suppression of an interfering signal. | |||
| Notes:1. 5A991.b.7 does not control equipment specially designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use.2. 5A991.b.7 does not control radio relay equipment for operation in an ITU allocated band:a. Having any of the following:a.1. Not exceeding 960 MHz; ora.2. With a “total digital transfer rate” not exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s; andb. Having a “spectral efficiency” not exceeding 4 bit/s/Hz. | Notes:1. 5A991.b.7 does not control equipment specially designed to be integrated and operated in any satellite system for civil use.2. 5A991.b.7 does not control radio relay equipment for operation in an ITU allocated band:a. Having any of the following:a.1. Not exceeding 960 MHz; ora.2. With a “total digital transfer rate” not exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s; andb. Having a “spectral efficiency” not exceeding 4 bit/s/Hz. | ||
| c. “Stored program controlled” switching equipment and related signalling systems, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features, and specially designed components therefor:Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as “stored program controlled” switches. | c. “Stored program controlled” switching equipment and related signalling systems, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features, and specially designed components therefor:Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as “stored program controlled” switches. | c. “Stored program controlled” switching equipment and related signalling systems, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features, and specially designed components therefor:Note: Statistical multiplexers with digital input and digital output which provide switching are treated as “stored program controlled” switches. | |
| c.1. Data (message) switching equipment or systems designed for “packet-mode operation” and electronic assemblies and components therefor, | c.1. Data (message) switching equipment or systems designed for “packet-mode operation” and electronic assemblies and components therefor, | ||
| c.2. Not used; | c.2. Not used; | ||
| c.3. Routing or switching of ‘datagram’ packets;Note: The restrictions in 5A991.c.3 do not apply to networks restricted to using only ‘network access controllers’ or to ‘network access controllers’ themselves. | c.3. Routing or switching of ‘datagram’ packets;Note: The restrictions in 5A991.c.3 do not apply to networks restricted to using only ‘network access controllers’ or to ‘network access controllers’ themselves. | ||
| c.4. Not used. | c.4. Not used. | ||
| c.5. Multi-level priority and pre-emption for circuit switching;Note: 5A991.c.5 does not control single-level call pre-emption. | c.5. Multi-level priority and pre-emption for circuit switching;Note: 5A991.c.5 does not control single-level call pre-emption. | ||
| c.6. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralised subscriber data base common to more than one switch; | c.6. Designed for automatic hand-off of cellular radio calls to other cellular switches or automatic connection to a centralised subscriber data base common to more than one switch; | ||
| c.7. Containing “stored program controlled” digital cross connect equipment with “digital transfer rate” exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s per port. | c.7. Containing “stored program controlled” digital cross connect equipment with “digital transfer rate” exceeding 8.5 Mbit/s per port. | ||
| c.8. “Common channel signalling” operating in either non-associated or quasi-associated mode of operation; | c.8. “Common channel signalling” operating in either non-associated or quasi-associated mode of operation; | ||
| c.9. “Dynamic adaptive routing”; | c.9. “Dynamic adaptive routing”; | ||
| c.10. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with ports or lines exceeding any of the following: | c.10. Being packet switches, circuit switches and routers with ports or lines exceeding any of the following: | ||
| c.10.a. A “data signalling rate” of 64,000 bit/s per channel for a ‘communications channel controller’; orNote: 5A991.c.10.a does not control multiplex composite links composed only of communication channels not individually controlled by 5A991.b.1. | |||
| c.10.b. A “digital transfer rate” of 33 Mbit/s for a ‘network access controller’ and related common media; | |||
| Note: 5A991.c.10 does not control packet switches or routers with ports or lines not exceeding the limits in 5A991.c.10. | Note: 5A991.c.10 does not control packet switches or routers with ports or lines not exceeding the limits in 5A991.c.10. | ||
| c.11. “Optical switching”; | c.11. “Optical switching”; | ||
| c.12. Employing ‘Asynchronous Transfer Mode’ (‘ATM’) techniques; | c.12. Employing ‘Asynchronous Transfer Mode’ (‘ATM’) techniques; | ||
| d. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation; | d. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation; | d. Optical fibres and optical fibre cables of more than 50 m in length designed for single mode operation; | |
| e. Centralised network control having all of the following: | e. Centralised network control having all of the following: | e. Centralised network control having all of the following: | |
| e.1. Receives data from the nodes; and | e.1. Receives data from the nodes; and | ||
| e.2. Process these data in order to provide control of traffic not requiring operator decisions, and thereby performing “dynamic adaptive routing”; | e.2. Process these data in order to provide control of traffic not requiring operator decisions, and thereby performing “dynamic adaptive routing”; | ||
| Note: 5A991.e does not preclude control of traffic as a function of predictable statistical traffic conditions. | Note: 5A991.e does not preclude control of traffic as a function of predictable statistical traffic conditions. | Note: 5A991.e does not preclude control of traffic as a function of predictable statistical traffic conditions. | |
| f. Phased array antennas, operating above 10.5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards (microwave landing systems (MLS)); | f. Phased array antennas, operating above 10.5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards (microwave landing systems (MLS)); | f. Phased array antennas, operating above 10.5 GHz, containing active elements and distributed components, and designed to permit electronic control of beam shaping and pointing, except for landing systems with instruments meeting International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards (microwave landing systems (MLS)); | |
| g. Mobile communications equipment and electronic assemblies and components therefor; | g. Mobile communications equipment and electronic assemblies and components therefor; | g. Mobile communications equipment and electronic assemblies and components therefor; | |
| h. Radio relay communications equipment designed for use at frequencies equal to or exceeding 19.7 GHz and components therefor. | h. Radio relay communications equipment designed for use at frequencies equal to or exceeding 19.7 GHz and components therefor. | h. Radio relay communications equipment designed for use at frequencies equal to or exceeding 19.7 GHz and components therefor. | |
| 5B991 Telecommunications test equipment. | 5B991 Telecommunications test equipment. | 5B991 Telecommunications test equipment. | 5B991 Telecommunications test equipment. |
| 5C991 Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by 5A991. | 5C991 Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by 5A991. | 5C991 Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by 5A991. | 5C991 Preforms of glass or of any other material optimised for the manufacture of optical fibres controlled by 5A991. |
| 5D991 “Software” specially designed or modified for the “development,” “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 and 5B991, and dynamic adaptive routing software, as follows: | 5D991 “Software” specially designed or modified for the “development,” “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 and 5B991, and dynamic adaptive routing software, as follows: | 5D991 “Software” specially designed or modified for the “development,” “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 and 5B991, and dynamic adaptive routing software, as follows: | 5D991 “Software” specially designed or modified for the “development,” “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 and 5B991, and dynamic adaptive routing software, as follows: |
| a. “Software”, other than in machine-executable form, specially designed for “dynamic adaptive routing”; | a. “Software”, other than in machine-executable form, specially designed for “dynamic adaptive routing”; | a. “Software”, other than in machine-executable form, specially designed for “dynamic adaptive routing”; | |
| b. Not used. | b. Not used. | b. Not used. | |
| 5E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 or 5B991, or “software” controlled by 5D991, and other “technologies” as follows: | 5E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 or 5B991, or “software” controlled by 5D991, and other “technologies” as follows: | 5E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 or 5B991, or “software” controlled by 5D991, and other “technologies” as follows: | 5E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 5A991 or 5B991, or “software” controlled by 5D991, and other “technologies” as follows: |
| Note:1. ‘Synchronous digital hierarchy’ (SDH) is a digital hierarchy providing a means to manage, multiplex, and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on different types of media. The format is based on the Synchronous Transport Module (STM) that is defined by CCITT Recommendation G.703, G.707, G.708, G.709 and others yet to be published. The first level rate of ‘SDH’ is 155.52 Mbits/s.2. ‘Synchronous optical network’ (SONET) is a network providing a means to manage, multiplex and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on fiber optics. The format is the North America version of ‘SDH’ and also uses the Synchronous Transport Module (STM). However, it uses the Synchronous Transport Signal (STS) as the basic transport module with a first level rate of 51.81 Mbits/s. The SONET standards are being integrated into those of ‘SDH’. | Note:1. ‘Synchronous digital hierarchy’ (SDH) is a digital hierarchy providing a means to manage, multiplex, and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on different types of media. The format is based on the Synchronous Transport Module (STM) that is defined by CCITT Recommendation G.703, G.707, G.708, G.709 and others yet to be published. The first level rate of ‘SDH’ is 155.52 Mbits/s.2. ‘Synchronous optical network’ (SONET) is a network providing a means to manage, multiplex and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on fiber optics. The format is the North America version of ‘SDH’ and also uses the Synchronous Transport Module (STM). However, it uses the Synchronous Transport Signal (STS) as the basic transport module with a first level rate of 51.81 Mbits/s. The SONET standards are being integrated into those of ‘SDH’. | Note:1. ‘Synchronous digital hierarchy’ (SDH) is a digital hierarchy providing a means to manage, multiplex, and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on different types of media. The format is based on the Synchronous Transport Module (STM) that is defined by CCITT Recommendation G.703, G.707, G.708, G.709 and others yet to be published. The first level rate of ‘SDH’ is 155.52 Mbits/s.2. ‘Synchronous optical network’ (SONET) is a network providing a means to manage, multiplex and access various forms of digital traffic using a synchronous transmission format on fiber optics. The format is the North America version of ‘SDH’ and also uses the Synchronous Transport Module (STM). However, it uses the Synchronous Transport Signal (STS) as the basic transport module with a first level rate of 51.81 Mbits/s. The SONET standards are being integrated into those of ‘SDH’. | |
| a. Specific “technologies” as follows: | a. Specific “technologies” as follows: | a. Specific “technologies” as follows: | |
| a.1. “Technology” for the processing and application of coatings to optical fibre specially designed to make it suitable for underwater use; | a.1. “Technology” for the processing and application of coatings to optical fibre specially designed to make it suitable for underwater use; | ||
| a.2. “Technology” for the “development” of equipment employing ‘Synchronous Digital Hierarchy’ (‘SDH’) or ‘Synchronous Optical Network’ (‘SONET’) techniques. | a.2. “Technology” for the “development” of equipment employing ‘Synchronous Digital Hierarchy’ (‘SDH’) or ‘Synchronous Optical Network’ (‘SONET’) techniques. |
CHAPTER 2 — Information security
| 5A992 “Information security” systems, equipment and components, described by entry 5A002 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and classified under Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation (Cryptography Note). | 5A992 “Information security” systems, equipment and components, described by entry 5A002 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and classified under Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation (Cryptography Note). |
|---|---|
| 5D992 “Information Security” “software” described by entry 5D002 to Category 5, Part 2 in Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and classified under Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation (Cryptography Note). | 5D992 “Information Security” “software” described by entry 5D002 to Category 5, Part 2 in Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and classified under Note 3 to Category 5, Part 2 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation (Cryptography Note). |
| Note: This entry does not control “software” designed or modified to protect against malicious computer damage, e.g., viruses, where the use of “cryptography” is limited to authentication, digital signature and/or the decryption of data or files. | Note: This entry does not control “software” designed or modified to protect against malicious computer damage, e.g., viruses, where the use of “cryptography” is limited to authentication, digital signature and/or the decryption of data or files. |
| 5E992 “Information Security” “technology” as follows: | 5E992 “Information Security” “technology” as follows: |
| a. “Technology” for the “use” of items controlled by 5A992 or “software” controlled by 5D992. |
PART 5 — Sensors and lasers
| 6A991 Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment capable of detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed components therefor. | 6A991 Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment capable of detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed components therefor. | 6A991 Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment capable of detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed components therefor. | 6A991 Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment capable of detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed components therefor. | 6A991 Marine or terrestrial acoustic equipment capable of detecting or locating underwater objects or features or positioning surface vessels or underwater vehicles; and specially designed components therefor. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6A992 Optical Sensors as follows | 6A992 Optical Sensors as follows | 6A992 Optical Sensors as follows | 6A992 Optical Sensors as follows | 6A992 Optical Sensors as follows |
| a. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | a. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | a. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | a. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | |
| a.1. Image intensifier tubes having all the following: | a.1. Image intensifier tubes having all the following: | a.1. Image intensifier tubes having all the following: | ||
| a.1.a. A peak response in wavelength range exceeding 400 nm, but not exceeding 1,050 nm; | a.1.a. A peak response in wavelength range exceeding 400 nm, but not exceeding 1,050 nm; | |||
| a.1.b. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification with a hole pitch (centre‑to‑centre spacing) of less than 25 μm; and | a.1.b. A microchannel plate for electron image amplification with a hole pitch (centre‑to‑centre spacing) of less than 25 μm; and | |||
| a.1.c. Having any of the following: | a.1.c. Having any of the following: | |||
| a.1.c.1. An S‑20, S‑25 or multialkali photocathode; or | ||||
| a.1.c.2. A GaAs or GaInAs photocathode; | ||||
| a.2. Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the following: | a.2. Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the following: | a.2. Specially designed microchannel plates having both of the following: | ||
| a.2.a. 15,000 or more hollow tubes per plate; and | a.2.a. 15,000 or more hollow tubes per plate; and | |||
| a.2.b. Hole pitch (centre‑to‑centre spacing) of less than 25 μm. | a.2.b. Hole pitch (centre‑to‑centre spacing) of less than 25 μm. | |||
| b. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in 6A992.a.1. | b. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in 6A992.a.1. | b. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in 6A992.a.1. | b. Direct view imaging equipment operating in the visible or infrared spectrum, incorporating image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed in 6A992.a.1. | |
| 6A993 Cameras as follows: | 6A993 Cameras as follows: | 6A993 Cameras as follows: | 6A993 Cameras as follows: | 6A993 Cameras as follows: |
| a. Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to entry 6A003.b.4. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. | a. Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to entry 6A003.b.4. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. | a. Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to entry 6A003.b.4. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. | a. Cameras that meet the criteria of Note 3 to entry 6A003.b.4. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation. | |
| 6A994 Optics as follows: | 6A994 Optics as follows: | 6A994 Optics as follows: | 6A994 Optics as follows: | 6A994 Optics as follows: |
| a. Optical filters: | a. Optical filters: | a. Optical filters: | a. Optical filters: | |
| a.1. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, comprised of multi‑layer optical coatings and having either of the following: | a.1. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, comprised of multi‑layer optical coatings and having either of the following: | a.1. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, comprised of multi‑layer optical coatings and having either of the following: | ||
| a.1.a. Bandwidths equal to or less than 1 nm Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) and peak transmission of 90% or more; or | a.1.a. Bandwidths equal to or less than 1 nm Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) and peak transmission of 90% or more; or | |||
| a.1.b. Bandwidths equal to or less than 0.1 nm FWHI and peak transmission of 50% or more;Note:* 6A994 does not control optical filters with fixed air gaps or Lyot‑type filters.* | a.1.b. Bandwidths equal to or less than 0.1 nm FWHI and peak transmission of 50% or more;Note:* 6A994 does not control optical filters with fixed air gaps or Lyot‑type filters.* | |||
| a.2. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, and having all of the following: | a.2. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, and having all of the following: | a.2. For wavelengths longer than 250 nm, and having all of the following: | ||
| a.2.a. Tunable over a spectral range of 500 nm or more; | a.2.a. Tunable over a spectral range of 500 nm or more; | |||
| a.2.b. Instantaneous optical bandpass of 1.25 nm or less; | a.2.b. Instantaneous optical bandpass of 1.25 nm or less; | |||
| a.2.c. Wavelength resettable within 0.1 ms to an accuracy of 1 nm or better within the tunable spectral range; and | a.2.c. Wavelength resettable within 0.1 ms to an accuracy of 1 nm or better within the tunable spectral range; and | |||
| a.2.d. A single peak transmission of 91% or more; | a.2.d. A single peak transmission of 91% or more; | |||
| a.3. Optical opacity switches (filters) with a field of view of 30 degrees or wider and a response time equal to or less than 1 ns; | a.3. Optical opacity switches (filters) with a field of view of 30 degrees or wider and a response time equal to or less than 1 ns; | a.3. Optical opacity switches (filters) with a field of view of 30 degrees or wider and a response time equal to or less than 1 ns; | ||
| b. “Fluoride fibre” cable, or optical fibres therefor, having an attenuation of less than 4 dB/km in the wavelength range exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm. | b. “Fluoride fibre” cable, or optical fibres therefor, having an attenuation of less than 4 dB/km in the wavelength range exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm. | b. “Fluoride fibre” cable, or optical fibres therefor, having an attenuation of less than 4 dB/km in the wavelength range exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm. | b. “Fluoride fibre” cable, or optical fibres therefor, having an attenuation of less than 4 dB/km in the wavelength range exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm. | |
| 6A995 “Lasers” as follows: | 6A995 “Lasers” as follows: | 6A995 “Lasers” as follows: | 6A995 “Lasers” as follows: | 6A995 “Lasers” as follows: |
| a. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) “lasers” having any of the following: | a. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) “lasers” having any of the following: | a. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) “lasers” having any of the following: | a. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) “lasers” having any of the following: | |
| a.1. A CW output power exceeding 10 kW; | a.1. A CW output power exceeding 10 kW; | a.1. A CW output power exceeding 10 kW; | ||
| a.2. A pulsed output with a “pulse duration” exceeding 10 µs; and | a.2. A pulsed output with a “pulse duration” exceeding 10 µs; and | a.2. A pulsed output with a “pulse duration” exceeding 10 µs; and | ||
| a.2.a. An average output power exceeding 10 kW; or | a.2.a. An average output power exceeding 10 kW; or | |||
| a.2.b. A pulsed “peak power” exceeding 100 kW; or | a.2.b. A pulsed “peak power” exceeding 100 kW; or | |||
| a.3. A pulsed output with a “pulse duration” equal to or less than 10 μs; and | a.3. A pulsed output with a “pulse duration” equal to or less than 10 μs; and | a.3. A pulsed output with a “pulse duration” equal to or less than 10 μs; and | ||
| a.3.a. A pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse and “peak power” exceeding 2.5 kW; or | a.3.a. A pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse and “peak power” exceeding 2.5 kW; or | |||
| a.3.b. An average output power exceeding 2.5 kW; | a.3.b. An average output power exceeding 2.5 kW; | |||
| b. Semiconductor lasers, as follows | b. Semiconductor lasers, as follows | b. Semiconductor lasers, as follows | b. Semiconductor lasers, as follows | |
| b.1. Individual, single‑transverse mode semiconductor “lasers” having: | b.1. Individual, single‑transverse mode semiconductor “lasers” having: | b.1. Individual, single‑transverse mode semiconductor “lasers” having: | ||
| b.1.a. An average output power exceeding 100 mW; or | b.1.a. An average output power exceeding 100 mW; or | |||
| b.1.b. A wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm; | b.1.b. A wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm; | |||
| b.2. Individual, multiple‑transverse mode semiconductor “lasers”, or arrays of individual semiconductor “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm; | b.2. Individual, multiple‑transverse mode semiconductor “lasers”, or arrays of individual semiconductor “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm; | b.2. Individual, multiple‑transverse mode semiconductor “lasers”, or arrays of individual semiconductor “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,050 nm; | ||
| c. Ruby “lasers” having an output energy exceeding 20 J per pulse; | c. Ruby “lasers” having an output energy exceeding 20 J per pulse; | c. Ruby “lasers” having an output energy exceeding 20 J per pulse; | c. Ruby “lasers” having an output energy exceeding 20 J per pulse; | |
| d. Non-“tunable” “pulsed lasers” having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150 nm and having any of the following: | d. Non-“tunable” “pulsed lasers” having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150 nm and having any of the following: | d. Non-“tunable” “pulsed lasers” having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150 nm and having any of the following: | d. Non-“tunable” “pulsed lasers” having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150 nm and having any of the following: | |
| d.1. A “pulse duration” equal to or exceeding1 ns but not exceeding 1 μs, and having any of the following: | d.1. A “pulse duration” equal to or exceeding1 ns but not exceeding 1 μs, and having any of the following: | d.1. A “pulse duration” equal to or exceeding1 ns but not exceeding 1 μs, and having any of the following: | ||
| d.1.a. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | d.1.a. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | |||
| d.1.a.1. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 12% and an “average output power” exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1kHz;or | ||||
| d.1.a.2. An “average output power” exceeding 20 W; or | ||||
| d.1.b. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | d.1.b. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | |||
| d.1.b.1. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 18% and an “average output power” exceeding 30W; | ||||
| d.1.b.2. A “peak power” exceeding 200 MW; or | ||||
| d.1.b.3. An “average output power” exceeding 50 W; or | ||||
| d.2. A “pulse duration” exceeding 1 μs and having any of the following: | d.2. A “pulse duration” exceeding 1 μs and having any of the following: | d.2. A “pulse duration” exceeding 1 μs and having any of the following: | ||
| d.2.a. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | d.2.a. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | |||
| d.2.a.1. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 12% and an “average output power” exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or | ||||
| d.2.a.2. An “average output power” exceeding 20 W; or | ||||
| d.2.b. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | d.2.b. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | |||
| d.2.b.1. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 18% and an “average output power” exceeding 30 W; or | ||||
| d.2.b.2. An “average output power” exceeding 500 W; | ||||
| e. Non-“tunable” continuous wave “(CW) lasers”, having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150nm and having any of the following: | e. Non-“tunable” continuous wave “(CW) lasers”, having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150nm and having any of the following: | e. Non-“tunable” continuous wave “(CW) lasers”, having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150nm and having any of the following: | e. Non-“tunable” continuous wave “(CW) lasers”, having an output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150nm and having any of the following: | |
| e.1. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | e.1. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | e.1. A single transverse mode output and having any of the following: | ||
| e.1.a. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 12% and an “average output power” exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or | e.1.a. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 12% and an “average output power” exceeding 10 W and capable of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or | |||
| e.1.b. An “average output power” exceeding 50 W; or | e.1.b. An “average output power” exceeding 50 W; or | |||
| e.2. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | e.2. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | e.2. A multiple transverse mode output and having any of the following: | ||
| e.2.a. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 18% and an “average output power” exceeding 30 W; or | e.2.a. A ‘wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding 18% and an “average output power” exceeding 30 W; or | |||
| e.2.b. An “average output power” exceeding 500 W;Note: 6A995.e.2.b does not control multiple transverse mode, industrial “lasers” with output power less than or equal to 2kW with a total mass greater than 1,200kg. For the purpose of this note, total mass includes all components required to operate the “laser,” e.g., “laser,” power supply, heat exchanger, but excludes external optics for beam conditioning and/or delivery. | e.2.b. An “average output power” exceeding 500 W;Note: 6A995.e.2.b does not control multiple transverse mode, industrial “lasers” with output power less than or equal to 2kW with a total mass greater than 1,200kg. For the purpose of this note, total mass includes all components required to operate the “laser,” e.g., “laser,” power supply, heat exchanger, but excludes external optics for beam conditioning and/or delivery. | |||
| f. Non-“tunable” “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm,but not exceeding 1555 nmand having any of the following: | f. Non-“tunable” “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm,but not exceeding 1555 nmand having any of the following: | f. Non-“tunable” “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm,but not exceeding 1555 nmand having any of the following: | f. Non-“tunable” “lasers”, having a wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm,but not exceeding 1555 nmand having any of the following: | |
| f.1. An output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and a pulsed “peak power” exceeding 1 W; or | f.1. An output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and a pulsed “peak power” exceeding 1 W; or | f.1. An output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and a pulsed “peak power” exceeding 1 W; or | ||
| f.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W; | f.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W; | f.2. An average or CW output power exceeding 1 W; | ||
| g. Free electron “lasers”. | g. Free electron “lasers”. | g. Free electron “lasers”. | g. Free electron “lasers”. | |
| 6A996 “Magnetometers”, “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors, and specially designed components therefor, as follows | 6A996 “Magnetometers”, “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors, and specially designed components therefor, as follows | 6A996 “Magnetometers”, “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors, and specially designed components therefor, as follows | 6A996 “Magnetometers”, “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors, and specially designed components therefor, as follows | 6A996 “Magnetometers”, “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors, and specially designed components therefor, as follows |
| a. “Magnetometers”, having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1.0 nT (rms) per square root Hz. Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A996, ‘sensitivity’ (noise level) is the root mean square of the device ‑limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | a. “Magnetometers”, having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1.0 nT (rms) per square root Hz. Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A996, ‘sensitivity’ (noise level) is the root mean square of the device ‑limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | a. “Magnetometers”, having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1.0 nT (rms) per square root Hz. Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A996, ‘sensitivity’ (noise level) is the root mean square of the device ‑limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | a. “Magnetometers”, having a ‘sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1.0 nT (rms) per square root Hz. Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A996, ‘sensitivity’ (noise level) is the root mean square of the device ‑limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | |
| b. “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors and components manufactured from “superconductive” materials, having all of the following: | b. “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors and components manufactured from “superconductive” materials, having all of the following: | b. “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors and components manufactured from “superconductive” materials, having all of the following: | b. “Superconductive” electromagnetic sensors and components manufactured from “superconductive” materials, having all of the following: | |
| b.1. Designed for operation at temperatures below the “critical temperature” of at least one of their “superconductive” constituents (including Josephson effect devices or “superconductive” quantum interference devices (SQUIDS)); | b.1. Designed for operation at temperatures below the “critical temperature” of at least one of their “superconductive” constituents (including Josephson effect devices or “superconductive” quantum interference devices (SQUIDS)); | b.1. Designed for operation at temperatures below the “critical temperature” of at least one of their “superconductive” constituents (including Josephson effect devices or “superconductive” quantum interference devices (SQUIDS)); | ||
| b.2. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at frequencies of 1 KHz or less; and | b.2. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at frequencies of 1 KHz or less; and | b.2. Designed for sensing electromagnetic field variations at frequencies of 1 KHz or less; and | ||
| b.3. Having any of the following: | b.3. Having any of the following: | b.3. Having any of the following: | ||
| b.3.a. Incorporating thin-film SQUIDS with a minimum feature size of less than 2 μm and with associated input and output coupling circuits; | b.3.a. Incorporating thin-film SQUIDS with a minimum feature size of less than 2 μm and with associated input and output coupling circuits; | |||
| b.3.b. Designed to operate with a magnetic field slew rate exceeding 1 x 10⁶ magnetic flux quanta per second; | b.3.b. Designed to operate with a magnetic field slew rate exceeding 1 x 10⁶ magnetic flux quanta per second; | |||
| b.3.c. Designed to function without magnetic shielding in the earth’s ambient magnetic field; or | b.3.c. Designed to function without magnetic shielding in the earth’s ambient magnetic field; or | |||
| b.3.d. Having a temperature coefficient less (smaller) than 0.1 magnetic flux quantum/K. | b.3.d. Having a temperature coefficient less (smaller) than 0.1 magnetic flux quantum/K. | |||
| 6A997 Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use as follows: | 6A997 Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use as follows: | 6A997 Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use as follows: | 6A997 Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use as follows: | 6A997 Gravity meters (gravimeters) for ground use as follows: |
| a. Having a static accuracy of less (better) than 100 microgal; or | a. Having a static accuracy of less (better) than 100 microgal; or | a. Having a static accuracy of less (better) than 100 microgal; or | a. Having a static accuracy of less (better) than 100 microgal; or | |
| b. Being of the quartz element (Worden) type. | b. Being of the quartz element (Worden) type. | b. Being of the quartz element (Worden) type. | b. Being of the quartz element (Worden) type. | |
| 6A998 Radar systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | 6A998 Radar systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | 6A998 Radar systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | 6A998 Radar systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: | 6A998 Radar systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: |
| a. Airborne radar equipment and specially designed components therefor. | a. Airborne radar equipment and specially designed components therefor. | a. Airborne radar equipment and specially designed components therefor. | a. Airborne radar equipment and specially designed components therefor. | |
| b. “Space-qualified” “laser” radar or Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) equipment specially designed for surveying or for meteorological observation. | b. “Space-qualified” “laser” radar or Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) equipment specially designed for surveying or for meteorological observation. | b. “Space-qualified” “laser” radar or Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) equipment specially designed for surveying or for meteorological observation. | b. “Space-qualified” “laser” radar or Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) equipment specially designed for surveying or for meteorological observation. | |
| c. Millimetre wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following: | c. Millimetre wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following: | c. Millimetre wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following: | c. Millimetre wave enhanced vision radar imaging systems specially designed for rotary wing aircraft and having all of the following: | |
| c.1. Operates at a frequency of 94 GHz; | c.1. Operates at a frequency of 94 GHz; | c.1. Operates at a frequency of 94 GHz; | ||
| c.2. An average output power of less than 20 mW; | c.2. An average output power of less than 20 mW; | c.2. An average output power of less than 20 mW; | ||
| c.3. Radar beam width of 1 degree; and | c.3. Radar beam width of 1 degree; and | c.3. Radar beam width of 1 degree; and | ||
| c.4. Operating range equal to or greater than 1500 m. | c.4. Operating range equal to or greater than 1500 m. | c.4. Operating range equal to or greater than 1500 m. | ||
| 6A999 Specific processing equipment, as follows: | 6A999 Specific processing equipment, as follows: | 6A999 Specific processing equipment, as follows: | 6A999 Specific processing equipment, as follows: | 6A999 Specific processing equipment, as follows: |
| a. Seismic detection equipment not controlled in paragraph c. | a. Seismic detection equipment not controlled in paragraph c. | a. Seismic detection equipment not controlled in paragraph c. | a. Seismic detection equipment not controlled in paragraph c. | |
| b. Radiation hardened TV cameras, | b. Radiation hardened TV cameras, | b. Radiation hardened TV cameras, | b. Radiation hardened TV cameras, | |
| c. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal. | c. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal. | c. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal. | c. Seismic intrusion detection systems that detect, classify and determine the bearing on the source of a detected signal. | |
| 6B995 Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following: | 6B995 Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following: | 6B995 Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following: | 6B995 Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following: | 6B995 Equipment, including tools, dies, fixtures or gauges, and other specially designed components therefor, specially designed or modified for any of the following: |
| a. For the manufacture or inspection of: | a. For the manufacture or inspection of: | a. For the manufacture or inspection of: | a. For the manufacture or inspection of: | |
| a.1. Free electron “laser” magnet wigglers; | a.1. Free electron “laser” magnet wigglers; | a.1. Free electron “laser” magnet wigglers; | ||
| a.2. Free electron “laser” photo injectors; | a.2. Free electron “laser” photo injectors; | a.2. Free electron “laser” photo injectors; | ||
| b. For the adjustment, to required tolerances, of the longitudinal magnetic field of free electron “lasers”. | b. For the adjustment, to required tolerances, of the longitudinal magnetic field of free electron “lasers”. | b. For the adjustment, to required tolerances, of the longitudinal magnetic field of free electron “lasers”. | b. For the adjustment, to required tolerances, of the longitudinal magnetic field of free electron “lasers”. | |
| 6C992 Optical sensing fibres that are modified structurally to have a ‘beat length’ of less than 500 mm (high birefringence) or optical sensor materials not described in entry 6C002.b. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and having a zinc content of equal to or more than 6% by ‘mole fraction.’ | 6C992 Optical sensing fibres that are modified structurally to have a ‘beat length’ of less than 500 mm (high birefringence) or optical sensor materials not described in entry 6C002.b. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and having a zinc content of equal to or more than 6% by ‘mole fraction.’ | 6C992 Optical sensing fibres that are modified structurally to have a ‘beat length’ of less than 500 mm (high birefringence) or optical sensor materials not described in entry 6C002.b. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and having a zinc content of equal to or more than 6% by ‘mole fraction.’ | 6C992 Optical sensing fibres that are modified structurally to have a ‘beat length’ of less than 500 mm (high birefringence) or optical sensor materials not described in entry 6C002.b. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and having a zinc content of equal to or more than 6% by ‘mole fraction.’ | 6C992 Optical sensing fibres that are modified structurally to have a ‘beat length’ of less than 500 mm (high birefringence) or optical sensor materials not described in entry 6C002.b. of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation and having a zinc content of equal to or more than 6% by ‘mole fraction.’ |
| Note: ‘Mole fraction’ is defined as the ratio of moles of ZnTe to the sum of the moles of CdTe and ZnTe present in the crystal. 2) ‘Beat length’ is the distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference. | Note: ‘Mole fraction’ is defined as the ratio of moles of ZnTe to the sum of the moles of CdTe and ZnTe present in the crystal. 2) ‘Beat length’ is the distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference. | Note: ‘Mole fraction’ is defined as the ratio of moles of ZnTe to the sum of the moles of CdTe and ZnTe present in the crystal. 2) ‘Beat length’ is the distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference. | Note: ‘Mole fraction’ is defined as the ratio of moles of ZnTe to the sum of the moles of CdTe and ZnTe present in the crystal. 2) ‘Beat length’ is the distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference. | Note: ‘Mole fraction’ is defined as the ratio of moles of ZnTe to the sum of the moles of CdTe and ZnTe present in the crystal. 2) ‘Beat length’ is the distance over which two orthogonally polarised signals, initially in phase, must pass in order to achieve a 2 Pi radian(s) phase difference. |
| 6C994 Optical materials. | 6C994 Optical materials. | 6C994 Optical materials. | 6C994 Optical materials. | 6C994 Optical materials. |
| a. Low optical absorption materials, as follows: | a. Low optical absorption materials, as follows: | a. Low optical absorption materials, as follows: | a. Low optical absorption materials, as follows: | |
| a.1. Bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better; orNote: 6C994.a.1 controls fluorides of zirconium or aluminium and variants. | a.1. Bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better; orNote: 6C994.a.1 controls fluorides of zirconium or aluminium and variants. | a.1. Bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better; orNote: 6C994.a.1 controls fluorides of zirconium or aluminium and variants. | ||
| a.2. Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by entry 6C004.e.1 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation; | a.2. Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by entry 6C004.e.1 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation; | a.2. Bulk fluoride glass made from compounds controlled by entry 6C004.e.1 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation; | ||
| b. ‘Optical fibre preforms’ made from bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better, specially designed for the manufacture of “fluoride fibres” controlled by 6A994.b. | b. ‘Optical fibre preforms’ made from bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better, specially designed for the manufacture of “fluoride fibres” controlled by 6A994.b. | b. ‘Optical fibre preforms’ made from bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better, specially designed for the manufacture of “fluoride fibres” controlled by 6A994.b. | b. ‘Optical fibre preforms’ made from bulk fluoride compounds containing ingredients with a purity of 99.999% or better, specially designed for the manufacture of “fluoride fibres” controlled by 6A994.b. | |
| 6D991 “Software,” specially designed for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of items controlled by entries 6A002 and 6A003 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, or 6A998. | 6D991 “Software,” specially designed for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of items controlled by entries 6A002 and 6A003 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, or 6A998. | 6D991 “Software,” specially designed for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of items controlled by entries 6A002 and 6A003 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, or 6A998. | 6D991 “Software,” specially designed for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of items controlled by entries 6A002 and 6A003 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, or 6A998. | 6D991 “Software,” specially designed for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of items controlled by entries 6A002 and 6A003 of Annex I of the Dual-Use Regulation, 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, or 6A998. |
| 6D992 “Software” specially designed for the “development” or “production” of equipment controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995. | 6D992 “Software” specially designed for the “development” or “production” of equipment controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995. | 6D992 “Software” specially designed for the “development” or “production” of equipment controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995. | 6D992 “Software” specially designed for the “development” or “production” of equipment controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995. | 6D992 “Software” specially designed for the “development” or “production” of equipment controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995. |
| 6D993 Other “software”. | 6D993 Other “software”. | 6D993 Other “software”. | 6D993 Other “software”. | 6D993 Other “software”. |
| a. Air Traffic Control (ATC) “software” application “programs” hosted on general purpose computers located at Air Traffic Control centres, and capable of automatically handing over primary radar target data (if not correlated with secondary surveillance radar (SSR) data) from the host ATC centre to another ATC centre. | a. Air Traffic Control (ATC) “software” application “programs” hosted on general purpose computers located at Air Traffic Control centres, and capable of automatically handing over primary radar target data (if not correlated with secondary surveillance radar (SSR) data) from the host ATC centre to another ATC centre. | a. Air Traffic Control (ATC) “software” application “programs” hosted on general purpose computers located at Air Traffic Control centres, and capable of automatically handing over primary radar target data (if not correlated with secondary surveillance radar (SSR) data) from the host ATC centre to another ATC centre. | a. Air Traffic Control (ATC) “software” application “programs” hosted on general purpose computers located at Air Traffic Control centres, and capable of automatically handing over primary radar target data (if not correlated with secondary surveillance radar (SSR) data) from the host ATC centre to another ATC centre. | |
| b. “Software” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | b. “Software” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | b. “Software” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | b. “Software” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | |
| c. “Source Code” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | c. “Source Code” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | c. “Source Code” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | c. “Source Code” specially designed for seismic intrusion detection systems in 6A999.c. | |
| 6E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or 6A99.c. | 6E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or 6A99.c. | 6E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or 6A99.c. | 6E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or 6A99.c. | 6E991 “Technology” for the “development”, “production” or “use” of equipment controlled by 6A991, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or 6A99.c. |
| 6E992 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment, materials or “software” controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995, 6B995, 6C992, 6C994, or 6D993. | 6E992 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment, materials or “software” controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995, 6B995, 6C992, 6C994, or 6D993. | 6E992 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment, materials or “software” controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995, 6B995, 6C992, 6C994, or 6D993. | 6E992 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment, materials or “software” controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995, 6B995, 6C992, 6C994, or 6D993. | 6E992 “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of equipment, materials or “software” controlled by 6A992, 6A994, or 6A995, 6B995, 6C992, 6C994, or 6D993. |
| 6E993 Other “technology” as follows. | 6E993 Other “technology” as follows. | 6E993 Other “technology” as follows. | 6E993 Other “technology” as follows. | 6E993 Other “technology” as follows. |
| a. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following: | a. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following: | a. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following: | a. Optical fabrication technologies for serially producing optical components at a rate exceeding 10 m2 of surface area per year on any single spindle and having all of the following: | |
| a.1. Area exceeding 1 m2, and | a.1. Area exceeding 1 m2, and | a.1. Area exceeding 1 m2, and | ||
| a.2. Surface figure exceeding λ/10 (rms) at the designed wavelength; | a.2. Surface figure exceeding λ/10 (rms) at the designed wavelength; | a.2. Surface figure exceeding λ/10 (rms) at the designed wavelength; | ||
| b. “Technology” for optical filters with a bandwidth equal to or less than 10 nm, a field of view (FOV) exceeding 40° and a resolution exceeding 0.75 line pairs per milliradian; | b. “Technology” for optical filters with a bandwidth equal to or less than 10 nm, a field of view (FOV) exceeding 40° and a resolution exceeding 0.75 line pairs per milliradian; | b. “Technology” for optical filters with a bandwidth equal to or less than 10 nm, a field of view (FOV) exceeding 40° and a resolution exceeding 0.75 line pairs per milliradian; | b. “Technology” for optical filters with a bandwidth equal to or less than 10 nm, a field of view (FOV) exceeding 40° and a resolution exceeding 0.75 line pairs per milliradian; | |
| c. “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of cameras controlled by 6A993; | c. “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of cameras controlled by 6A993; | c. “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of cameras controlled by 6A993; | c. “Technology” for the “development” or “production” of cameras controlled by 6A993; | |
| d. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometers” or non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometer” systems, having any of the following: | d. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometers” or non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometer” systems, having any of the following: | d. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometers” or non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometer” systems, having any of the following: | d. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometers” or non‑triaxial fluxgate “magnetometer” systems, having any of the following: | |
| d.1. ‘Sensitivity’ lower (better) than 0.05 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; or | d.1. ‘Sensitivity’ lower (better) than 0.05 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; or | d.1. ‘Sensitivity’ lower (better) than 0.05 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of less than 1 Hz; or | ||
| d.2. ‘Sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1 x 10‑3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more; | d.2. ‘Sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1 x 10‑3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more; | d.2. ‘Sensitivity’ lower (better) than 1 x 10‑3 nT (rms) per square root Hz at frequencies of 1 Hz or more; | ||
| e. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of infrared up-conversion devices having all of the following: | e. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of infrared up-conversion devices having all of the following: | e. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of infrared up-conversion devices having all of the following: | e. “Technology” “required” for the “development” or “production” of infrared up-conversion devices having all of the following: | |
| e.1. A response in the wavelength range exceeding 700 nm but not exceeding 1500 nm; and | e.1. A response in the wavelength range exceeding 700 nm but not exceeding 1500 nm; and | e.1. A response in the wavelength range exceeding 700 nm but not exceeding 1500 nm; and | ||
| e.2. A combination of an infrared photodetector, light emitting diode (LED), and nanocrystal to convert infrared light into visible light. | e.2. A combination of an infrared photodetector, light emitting diode (LED), and nanocrystal to convert infrared light into visible light. | e.2. A combination of an infrared photodetector, light emitting diode (LED), and nanocrystal to convert infrared light into visible light. | ||
| Technical Note: For the purposes of entry 6E993, ‘sensitivity’ (or noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | Technical Note: For the purposes of entry 6E993, ‘sensitivity’ (or noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | Technical Note: For the purposes of entry 6E993, ‘sensitivity’ (or noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | Technical Note: For the purposes of entry 6E993, ‘sensitivity’ (or noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. | Technical Note: For the purposes of entry 6E993, ‘sensitivity’ (or noise level) is the root mean square of the device-limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. |
PART 6 — Navigation and avionics
| 7A994 Navigation direction finding equipment, airborne communication equipment, all aircraft inertial navigation systems, and other avionic equipment, including components, |
|---|
| 7B994 Other equipment for the test, inspection, or “production” of navigation and avionics equipment. |
| 7D994 “Software” for the “development”, “production”, or “use” of navigation, airborne communication and other avionics. |
| 7E994 “Technology” for the “development,” “production” or “use” of navigation, airborne communication, and other avionics equipment. |
PART 7 — Marine
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